| /* $NetBSD: getnameinfo.c,v 1.53 2012/09/26 23:13:00 christos Exp $ */ |
| /* $KAME: getnameinfo.c,v 1.45 2000/09/25 22:43:56 itojun Exp $ */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 2000 Ben Harris. |
| * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. |
| * All rights reserved. |
| * |
| * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
| * are met: |
| * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
| * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
| * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors |
| * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
| * without specific prior written permission. |
| * |
| * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND |
| * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
| * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
| * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
| * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
| * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS |
| * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
| * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
| * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY |
| * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
| * SUCH DAMAGE. |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Issues to be discussed: |
| * - Thread safe-ness must be checked |
| * - RFC2553 says that we should raise error on short buffer. X/Open says |
| * we need to truncate the result. We obey RFC2553 (and X/Open should be |
| * modified). ipngwg rough consensus seems to follow RFC2553. |
| * - What is "local" in NI_FQDN? |
| * - NI_NAMEREQD and NI_NUMERICHOST conflict with each other. |
| * - (KAME extension) always attach textual scopeid (fe80::1%lo0), if |
| * sin6_scope_id is filled - standardization status? |
| * XXX breaks backward compat for code that expects no scopeid. |
| * beware on merge. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <sys/cdefs.h> |
| #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint) |
| __RCSID("$NetBSD: getnameinfo.c,v 1.53 2012/09/26 23:13:00 christos Exp $"); |
| #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */ |
| |
| #include <sys/types.h> |
| #include <sys/socket.h> |
| #include <sys/un.h> |
| #include <net/if.h> |
| #include <net/if_ieee1394.h> |
| #include <net/if_types.h> |
| #include <netinet/in.h> |
| #include <arpa/inet.h> |
| #include <assert.h> |
| #include <limits.h> |
| #include <netdb.h> |
| #include "arpa_nameser.h" |
| #include "resolv_private.h" |
| #include <sys/system_properties.h> |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| #include <unistd.h> |
| #include <errno.h> |
| #define MIN(x,y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y)) |
| #include <stddef.h> |
| #include <string.h> |
| |
| static const struct afd { |
| int a_af; |
| socklen_t a_addrlen; |
| socklen_t a_socklen; |
| int a_off; |
| } afdl [] = { |
| #ifdef INET6 |
| {PF_INET6, sizeof(struct in6_addr), sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6), |
| offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr)}, |
| #endif |
| {PF_INET, sizeof(struct in_addr), sizeof(struct sockaddr_in), |
| offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_addr)}, |
| {0, 0, 0, 0}, |
| }; |
| |
| struct sockinet { |
| u_char si_len; |
| u_char si_family; |
| u_short si_port; |
| }; |
| |
| static int getnameinfo_inet(const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t, char *, |
| socklen_t, char *, socklen_t, int, const char*); |
| #ifdef INET6 |
| static int ip6_parsenumeric(const struct sockaddr *, const char *, char *, |
| socklen_t, int); |
| static int ip6_sa2str(const struct sockaddr_in6 *, char *, size_t, int); |
| #endif |
| static int getnameinfo_local(const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t, char *, |
| socklen_t, char *, socklen_t, int); |
| |
| /* |
| * Top-level getnameinfo() code. Look at the address family, and pick an |
| * appropriate function to call. |
| */ |
| int getnameinfo(const struct sockaddr* sa, socklen_t salen, char* host, size_t hostlen, char* serv, size_t servlen, int flags) |
| { |
| return android_getnameinfoforiface(sa, salen, host, hostlen, serv, servlen, flags, NULL); |
| } |
| |
| int android_getnameinfoforiface(const struct sockaddr* sa, socklen_t salen, char* host, size_t hostlen, char* serv, size_t servlen, int flags, const char* iface) |
| { |
| switch (sa->sa_family) { |
| case AF_INET: |
| case AF_INET6: |
| return getnameinfo_inet(sa, salen, host, hostlen, |
| serv, servlen, flags, iface); |
| case AF_LOCAL: |
| return getnameinfo_local(sa, salen, host, hostlen, |
| serv, servlen, flags); |
| default: |
| return EAI_FAMILY; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * getnameinfo_local(): |
| * Format an local address into a printable format. |
| */ |
| /* ARGSUSED */ |
| static int |
| getnameinfo_local(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen, |
| char *host, socklen_t hostlen, char *serv, socklen_t servlen, |
| int flags __attribute__((unused))) |
| { |
| const struct sockaddr_un *sun = |
| (const struct sockaddr_un *)(const void *)sa; |
| |
| if (salen < (socklen_t) offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)) { |
| return EAI_FAMILY; |
| } |
| |
| if (serv != NULL && servlen > 0) |
| serv[0] = '\0'; |
| |
| if (host && hostlen > 0) |
| strlcpy(host, sun->sun_path, |
| MIN((socklen_t) sizeof(sun->sun_path) + 1, hostlen)); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* On success length of the host name is returned. A return |
| * value of 0 means there's no host name associated with |
| * the address. On failure -1 is returned in which case |
| * normal execution flow shall continue. */ |
| static int |
| android_gethostbyaddr_proxy(char* nameBuf, size_t nameBufLen, const void *addr, socklen_t addrLen, int addrFamily, const char* iface) |
| { |
| struct hostent *hostResult = |
| android_gethostbyaddrforiface_proxy(addr, addrLen, addrFamily, iface); |
| |
| if (hostResult == NULL) return 0; |
| |
| int lengthResult = strlen(hostResult->h_name); |
| |
| if (nameBuf) strncpy(nameBuf, hostResult->h_name, nameBufLen); |
| return lengthResult; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * getnameinfo_inet(): |
| * Format an IPv4 or IPv6 sockaddr into a printable string. |
| */ |
| static int |
| getnameinfo_inet(const struct sockaddr* sa, socklen_t salen, |
| char *host, socklen_t hostlen, |
| char *serv, socklen_t servlen, |
| int flags, const char* iface) |
| { |
| const struct afd *afd; |
| struct servent *sp; |
| struct hostent *hp; |
| u_short port; |
| int family, i; |
| const char *addr; |
| uint32_t v4a; |
| char numserv[512]; |
| char numaddr[512]; |
| |
| /* sa is checked below */ |
| /* host may be NULL */ |
| /* serv may be NULL */ |
| |
| if (sa == NULL) |
| return EAI_FAIL; |
| |
| family = sa->sa_family; |
| for (i = 0; afdl[i].a_af; i++) |
| if (afdl[i].a_af == family) { |
| afd = &afdl[i]; |
| goto found; |
| } |
| return EAI_FAMILY; |
| |
| found: |
| // http://b/1889275: callers should be allowed to provide too much |
| // space, but not too little. |
| if (salen < afd->a_socklen) { |
| return EAI_FAMILY; |
| } |
| |
| /* network byte order */ |
| port = ((const struct sockinet *)(const void *)sa)->si_port; |
| addr = (const char *)(const void *)sa + afd->a_off; |
| |
| if (serv == NULL || servlen == 0) { |
| /* |
| * do nothing in this case. |
| * in case you are wondering if "&&" is more correct than |
| * "||" here: rfc2553bis-03 says that serv == NULL OR |
| * servlen == 0 means that the caller does not want the result. |
| */ |
| } else { |
| if (flags & NI_NUMERICSERV) |
| sp = NULL; |
| else { |
| sp = getservbyport(port, |
| (flags & NI_DGRAM) ? "udp" : "tcp"); |
| } |
| if (sp) { |
| if (strlen(sp->s_name) + 1 > (size_t)servlen) |
| return EAI_MEMORY; |
| strlcpy(serv, sp->s_name, servlen); |
| } else { |
| snprintf(numserv, sizeof(numserv), "%u", ntohs(port)); |
| if (strlen(numserv) + 1 > (size_t)servlen) |
| return EAI_MEMORY; |
| strlcpy(serv, numserv, servlen); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| switch (sa->sa_family) { |
| case AF_INET: |
| v4a = (uint32_t) |
| ntohl(((const struct sockaddr_in *) |
| (const void *)sa)->sin_addr.s_addr); |
| if (IN_MULTICAST(v4a) || IN_EXPERIMENTAL(v4a)) |
| flags |= NI_NUMERICHOST; |
| v4a >>= IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT; |
| if (v4a == 0) |
| flags |= NI_NUMERICHOST; |
| break; |
| #ifdef INET6 |
| case AF_INET6: |
| { |
| const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6; |
| sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)(const void *)sa; |
| switch (sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[0]) { |
| case 0x00: |
| if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) |
| ; |
| else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&sin6->sin6_addr)) |
| ; |
| else |
| flags |= NI_NUMERICHOST; |
| break; |
| default: |
| if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) { |
| flags |= NI_NUMERICHOST; |
| } |
| else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr)) |
| flags |= NI_NUMERICHOST; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| break; |
| #endif |
| } |
| if (host == NULL || hostlen == 0) { |
| /* |
| * do nothing in this case. |
| * in case you are wondering if "&&" is more correct than |
| * "||" here: rfc2553bis-03 says that host == NULL or |
| * hostlen == 0 means that the caller does not want the result. |
| */ |
| } else if (flags & NI_NUMERICHOST) { |
| size_t numaddrlen; |
| |
| /* NUMERICHOST and NAMEREQD conflicts with each other */ |
| if (flags & NI_NAMEREQD) |
| return EAI_NONAME; |
| |
| switch(afd->a_af) { |
| #ifdef INET6 |
| case AF_INET6: |
| { |
| int error; |
| |
| if ((error = ip6_parsenumeric(sa, addr, host, |
| hostlen, flags)) != 0) |
| return(error); |
| break; |
| } |
| #endif |
| default: |
| if (inet_ntop(afd->a_af, addr, numaddr, sizeof(numaddr)) |
| == NULL) |
| return EAI_SYSTEM; |
| numaddrlen = strlen(numaddr); |
| if (numaddrlen + 1 > (size_t)hostlen) /* don't forget terminator */ |
| return EAI_MEMORY; |
| strlcpy(host, numaddr, hostlen); |
| break; |
| } |
| } else { |
| struct hostent android_proxy_hostent; |
| char android_proxy_buf[MAXDNAME]; |
| |
| int hostnamelen = android_gethostbyaddr_proxy(android_proxy_buf, |
| MAXDNAME, addr, afd->a_addrlen, afd->a_af, iface); |
| if (hostnamelen > 0) { |
| hp = &android_proxy_hostent; |
| hp->h_name = android_proxy_buf; |
| } else if (!hostnamelen) { |
| hp = NULL; |
| } else { |
| hp = android_gethostbyaddrforiface(addr, afd->a_addrlen, afd->a_af, iface); |
| } |
| |
| if (hp) { |
| #if 0 |
| /* |
| * commented out, since "for local host" is not |
| * implemented here - see RFC2553 p30 |
| */ |
| if (flags & NI_NOFQDN) { |
| char *p; |
| p = strchr(hp->h_name, '.'); |
| if (p) |
| *p = '\0'; |
| } |
| #endif |
| if (strlen(hp->h_name) + 1 > (size_t)hostlen) { |
| return EAI_MEMORY; |
| } |
| strlcpy(host, hp->h_name, hostlen); |
| } else { |
| if (flags & NI_NAMEREQD) |
| return EAI_NONAME; |
| switch(afd->a_af) { |
| #ifdef INET6 |
| case AF_INET6: |
| { |
| int error; |
| |
| if ((error = ip6_parsenumeric(sa, addr, host, |
| hostlen, |
| flags)) != 0) |
| return(error); |
| break; |
| } |
| #endif |
| default: |
| if (inet_ntop(afd->a_af, addr, host, |
| hostlen) == NULL) |
| return EAI_SYSTEM; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| return(0); |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef INET6 |
| static int |
| ip6_parsenumeric(const struct sockaddr *sa, const char *addr, char *host, |
| socklen_t hostlen, int flags) |
| { |
| size_t numaddrlen; |
| char numaddr[512]; |
| |
| assert(sa != NULL); |
| assert(addr != NULL); |
| assert(host != NULL); |
| |
| if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, addr, numaddr, sizeof(numaddr)) == NULL) |
| return EAI_SYSTEM; |
| |
| numaddrlen = strlen(numaddr); |
| if (numaddrlen + 1 > (size_t)hostlen) /* don't forget terminator */ |
| return EAI_OVERFLOW; |
| strlcpy(host, numaddr, hostlen); |
| |
| if (((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)(const void *)sa)->sin6_scope_id) { |
| char zonebuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; |
| int zonelen; |
| |
| zonelen = ip6_sa2str( |
| (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)(const void *)sa, |
| zonebuf, sizeof(zonebuf), flags); |
| if (zonelen < 0) |
| return EAI_OVERFLOW; |
| if ((size_t) zonelen + 1 + numaddrlen + 1 > (size_t)hostlen) |
| return EAI_OVERFLOW; |
| /* construct <numeric-addr><delim><zoneid> */ |
| memcpy(host + numaddrlen + 1, zonebuf, |
| (size_t)zonelen); |
| host[numaddrlen] = SCOPE_DELIMITER; |
| host[numaddrlen + 1 + zonelen] = '\0'; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* ARGSUSED */ |
| static int |
| ip6_sa2str(const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6, char *buf, size_t bufsiz, int flags) |
| { |
| unsigned int ifindex; |
| const struct in6_addr *a6; |
| int n; |
| |
| assert(sa6 != NULL); |
| assert(buf != NULL); |
| |
| ifindex = (unsigned int)sa6->sin6_scope_id; |
| a6 = &sa6->sin6_addr; |
| |
| #ifdef NI_NUMERICSCOPE |
| if ((flags & NI_NUMERICSCOPE) != 0) { |
| n = snprintf(buf, bufsiz, "%u", sa6->sin6_scope_id); |
| if (n < 0 || n >= bufsiz) |
| return -1; |
| else |
| return n; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| /* if_indextoname() does not take buffer size. not a good api... */ |
| if ((IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(a6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(a6)) && |
| bufsiz >= IF_NAMESIZE) { |
| char *p = if_indextoname(ifindex, buf); |
| if (p) { |
| return(strlen(p)); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* last resort */ |
| n = snprintf(buf, bufsiz, "%u", sa6->sin6_scope_id); |
| if (n < 0 || (size_t) n >= bufsiz) |
| return -1; |
| else |
| return n; |
| } |
| #endif /* INET6 */ |