xshared.c

#include <libgen.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <xtables.h>
#include "xshared.h"

/*
 * Print out any special helps. A user might like to be able to add a --help
 * to the commandline, and see expected results. So we call help for all
 * specified matches and targets.
 */
void print_extension_helps(const struct xtables_target *t,
    const struct xtables_rule_match *m)
{
	for (; t != NULL; t = t->next) {
		if (t->used) {
			printf("\n");
			if (t->help == NULL)
				printf("%s does not take any options\n",
				       t->name);
			else
				t->help();
		}
	}
	for (; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
		printf("\n");
		if (m->match->help == NULL)
			printf("%s does not take any options\n",
			       m->match->name);
		else
			m->match->help();
	}
}

const char *
proto_to_name(uint8_t proto, int nolookup)
{
	unsigned int i;

	if (proto && !nolookup) {
		struct protoent *pent = getprotobynumber(proto);
		if (pent)
			return pent->p_name;
	}

	for (i = 0; xtables_chain_protos[i].name != NULL; ++i)
		if (xtables_chain_protos[i].num == proto)
			return xtables_chain_protos[i].name;

	return NULL;
}

static struct xtables_match *
find_proto(const char *pname, enum xtables_tryload tryload,
	   int nolookup, struct xtables_rule_match **matches)
{
	unsigned int proto;

	if (xtables_strtoui(pname, NULL, &proto, 0, UINT8_MAX)) {
		const char *protoname = proto_to_name(proto, nolookup);

		if (protoname)
			return xtables_find_match(protoname, tryload, matches);
	} else
		return xtables_find_match(pname, tryload, matches);

	return NULL;
}

/*
 * Some explanations (after four different bugs in 3 different releases): If
 * we encounter a parameter, that has not been parsed yet, it's not an option
 * of an explicitly loaded match or a target. However, we support implicit
 * loading of the protocol match extension. '-p tcp' means 'l4 proto 6' and at
 * the same time 'load tcp protocol match on demand if we specify --dport'.
 *
 * To make this work, we need to make sure:
 * - the parameter has not been parsed by a match (m above)
 * - a protocol has been specified
 * - the protocol extension has not been loaded yet, or is loaded and unused
 *   [think of ip6tables-restore!]
 * - the protocol extension can be successively loaded
 */
static bool should_load_proto(struct iptables_command_state *cs)
{
	if (cs->protocol == NULL)
		return false;
	if (find_proto(cs->protocol, XTF_DONT_LOAD,
	    cs->options & OPT_NUMERIC, NULL) == NULL)
		return true;
	return !cs->proto_used;
}

struct xtables_match *load_proto(struct iptables_command_state *cs)
{
	if (!should_load_proto(cs))
		return NULL;
	return find_proto(cs->protocol, XTF_TRY_LOAD,
			  cs->options & OPT_NUMERIC, &cs->matches);
}

static mainfunc_t subcmd_get(const char *cmd, const struct subcommand *cb)
{
	for (; cb->name != NULL; ++cb)
		if (strcmp(cb->name, cmd) == 0)
			return cb->main;
	return NULL;
}

int subcmd_main(int argc, char **argv, const struct subcommand *cb)
{
	const char *cmd = basename(*argv);
	mainfunc_t f = subcmd_get(cmd, cb);

	if (f == NULL && argc > 1) {
		/*
		 * Unable to find a main method for our command name?
		 * Let's try again with the first argument!
		 */
		++argv;
		--argc;
		f = subcmd_get(*argv, cb);
	}

	/* now we should have a valid function pointer */
	if (f != NULL)
		return f(argc, argv);

	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: No valid subcommand given.\nValid subcommands:\n");
	for (; cb->name != NULL; ++cb)
		fprintf(stderr, " * %s\n", cb->name);
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}