
#define DPRINTF(p)		/*nothing */
#define DPRINTF(p) printf p
#define GETCHAR(c, eptr) c = *eptr;
#define GETCHARINC(c, eptr) c = *eptr++;
#define class pcre_class
#define match_condassert   0x01	/* Called to check a condition assertion */
#define match_isgroup      0x02	/* Set if start of bracketed group */
#else
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG			/* Sigh. Some compilers never learn. */
#ifdef DEBUG
#ifdef __cplusplus
#include "internal.h"
&& length - re->max_match_size > start_offset)
((*ecode++ == OP_BEG_WORD) ? prev_is_word : cur_is_word))
((md->ctypes[*eptr] & ctype_word) != 0);
((md->ctypes[eptr[-1]] & ctype_word) != 0);
(eptr == md->end_subject - 1 && *eptr != '\n'))
(i.e. keep it out of the loop). Also we can test that there are at least
(md->ctypes[*eptr++] & ctype_digit) != 0)
(md->ctypes[*eptr++] & ctype_digit) == 0)
(md->ctypes[*eptr++] & ctype_space) != 0)
(md->ctypes[*eptr++] & ctype_space) == 0)
(md->ctypes[*eptr++] & ctype_word) != 0)
(md->ctypes[*eptr++] & ctype_word) == 0)
(offsetcount - 2) * sizeof (int));
(offsets == NULL && offsetcount > 0))
(pcre_free) (match_block.offset_vector);
(pcre_free) (save);
(re->tables + fcc_offset)[req_char] : req_char;
*          Match a back-reference                *
*         Execute a Regular Expression           *
*         Match from current position            *
*        Debugging function to print chars       *
*      Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions       *
*    Macros and tables for character handling    *
*************************************************/
*/
*iptr = -1;
*iptr++ = -1;
*prev == OP_ASSERTBACK || *prev == OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT ||
*prev == OP_ONCE)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-1 => failed to match
/*
/* "Once" brackets are like assertion brackets except that after a match,
/* ... else fall through */
/* Advance to a possible match for an initial string after study */
/* Allow compilation as C++ source code, should anybody want to do that. */
/* Always fail if not enough characters left */
/* An alternation is the end of a branch; scan along to find the end of the
/* Assert before internal newline if multiline, or before a terminating
/* Assertion brackets. Check the alternative branches in turn - the
/* At the start of a bracketed group, add the current subject pointer to the
/* BRAZERO and BRAMINZERO occur just before a bracket group, indicating
/* Caseful comparisons */
/* Change option settings */
/* Common code for all repeated single character type matches */
/* Common code for all repeated single-character matches. We can give
/* Compute the minimum number of offsets that we need to reset each time. Doing
/* Conditional group: compilation checked that there are no more than
/* Continue as from after the assertion, updating the offsets high water
/* Continue from after the assertion, updating the offsets high water
/* Control never gets here */
/* Control never reaches here */
/* Copy the offset information from temporary store if necessary */
/* Do a single test if no case difference is set up */
/* Do not stick any code in here without much thought; it is assumed
/* End of a group, repeated or non-repeating. If we are at the end of
/* End of subject assertion (\z) */
/* End of subject or ending \n assertion (\Z) */
/* End of the pattern. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is set, fail if we have matched
/* First, ensure the minimum number of matches are present. */
/* First, ensure the minimum number of matches are present. Use inline
/* First, ensure the minimum number of matches are present. We get back
/* Flag bits for the match() function */
/* For a non-repeating ket, just continue at this level. This also
/* For anchored or unanchored matches, there may be a "last known required
/* For extended extraction brackets (large number), we have to fish out
/* For extended extraction brackets (large number), we have to fish out the
/* For matches anchored to the end of the pattern, we can often avoid
/* If a back reference hasn't been set, the length that is passed is greater
/* If checking an assertion for a condition, return TRUE. */
/* If hit the end of the group (which could be repeated), fail */
/* If max == min we can continue with the main loop without the
/* If maximizing it is worth using inline code for speed, doing the type
/* If maximizing, find the longest possible run, then work backwards. */
/* If maximizing, find the longest string and work backwards */
/* If min = max, continue at the same level without recursing */
/* If min = max, continue at the same level without recursion.
/* If minimizing, keep testing the rest of the expression and advancing
/* If minimizing, keep trying and advancing the pointer */
/* If minimizing, we have to test the rest of the pattern before each
/* If req_char is set, we know that that character must appear in the subject
/* If the expression has got more back references than the offsets supplied can
/* If the length of the reference is zero, just continue with the
/* If the reference is unset, set the length to be longer than the amount
/* If we can't find the required character, break the matching loop */
/* If we have found the required character, save the point where we
/* In all other cases except a conditional group we have to check the
/* In case the recursion has set more capturing values, save the final
/* Include the internals header, which itself includes Standard C headers plus
/* Insufficient room for saving captured contents */
/* Loop for handling unanchored repeated matching attempts; for anchored regexs
/* Match a back reference, possibly repeatedly. Look past the end of the
/* Match a character class, possibly repeatedly. Look past the end of the
/* Match a negated single character */
/* Match a negated single character repeatedly. This is almost a repeat of
/* Match a run of characters */
/* Match a single character repeatedly; different opcodes share code. */
/* Match a single character type repeatedly; several different opcodes
/* Match a single character type; inline for speed */
/* Min and max values for the common repeats; for the maxima, 0 => infinity */
/* Move the subject pointer back. This occurs only at the start of
/* Negative assertion: all branches must fail to match */
/* Now start processing the operations. */
/* OP_KETRMAX */
/* On entry ecode points to the first opcode, and eptr to the first character
/* Opening capturing bracket. If there is space in the offset vector, save
/* Or to a non-unique first char after study */
/* Or to a unique first char if possible */
/* Or to just after \n for a multiline match if possible */
/* Other types of node can be handled by a switch */
/* Otherwise test for either case */
/* Print a sequence of chars in printable format, stopping at the end of the
/* Recursion matches the current regex, nested. If there are any capturing
/* Reset the maximum number of extractions we might see. */
/* Reset the value of the ims flags, in case they got changed during
/* Reset the working variable associated with each extraction. These should
/* Separate the caselesss case for speed */
/* Set up for repetition, or handle the non-repeated case */
/* Set up the first character to match, if available. The first_char value is
/* Skip over conditional reference data or large extraction number data if
/* Start of subject assertion */
/* Start of subject unless notbol, or after internal newline if multiline */
/* Structure for building a chain of data that actually lives on the
/* The code is duplicated for the caseless and caseful cases, for speed,
/* The condition is an assertion. Call match() to evaluate it - setting
/* The ims options can vary during the matching as a result of the presence
/* The repeating kets try the rest of the pattern or restart from the
/* There's been some horrible disaster. */
/* This "while" is the end of the "do" above */
/* This function applies a compiled re to a subject string and picks out
/* Use a macro for debugging printing, 'cause that limits the use of #ifdef
/* We don't need to repeat the search if we haven't yet reached the
/* When a match occurs, substrings will be set for all internal extractions;
/* Word boundary assertions */
/*************************************************
1. This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either by
3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
4. If PCRE is embedded in any software that is released under the GNU
5.005. If there is an options reset, it will get obeyed in the normal
6 : 3 + (ecode[1] << 8) + ecode[2]),
< -1 => some kind of unexpected problem
= 0 => success, but offsets is not big enough
Arguments:
BOOL anchored;
BOOL cur_is_word = (eptr < md->end_subject) &&
BOOL is_subject;
BOOL minimize = FALSE;
BOOL prev_is_word = (eptr != md->start_subject) &&
BOOL rc;
BOOL startline;
BOOL using_temporary_offsets = FALSE;
Copyright (c) 1997-2000 University of Cambridge
DPRINTF ((">>>> returning %d\n", match_block.errorcode));
DPRINTF ((">>>> returning %d\n", rc));
DPRINTF (("Copied offsets from temporary memory\n"));
DPRINTF (("Freeing temporary memory\n"));
DPRINTF (("Got memory to hold back references\n"));
DPRINTF (("Unknown opcode %d\n", *ecode));
DPRINTF (("bracket %d failed\n", number));
DPRINTF (("bracket 0 failed\n"));
DPRINTF (("ims reset to %02lx\n", ims));
DPRINTF (("ims set to %02lx at group repeat\n", ims));
DPRINTF (("ims set to %02lx\n", ims));
DPRINTF (("matching %c{%d,%d} against subject %.*s\n", c, min, max,
DPRINTF (("negative matching %c{%d,%d} against subject %.*s\n", c, min, max,
DPRINTF (("saving %d %d %d\n", save_offset1, save_offset2, save_offset3));
DPRINTF (("start bracket 0\n"));
GETCHAR (c, eptr)	/* Get character */
GETCHARINC (c, eptr)	/* Get character; increment eptr */
General Purpose Licence (GPL), then the terms of that licence shall
However, if the referenced string is the empty string, always treat
If the bracket fails to match, we need to restore this value and also the
If there isn't enough space in the offset vector, treat this as if it were a
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Otherwise, we can use the vector supplied, rounding down its size to a multiple
Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose on any
REPEATCHAR:
REPEATNOTCHAR:
REPEATTYPE:
Returns:          > 0 => success; value is the number of elements filled in
Returns:       TRUE if matched
Returns:      TRUE if matched
Returns:     nothing
They are not both allowed to be zero. */
This is a library of functions to support regular expressions whose syntax
This is the forcible breaking of infinite loops as implemented in Perl
Writing separate code makes it go faster, as does using an autoincrement and
Written by: Philip Hazel <ph10@cam.ac.uk>
a move back into the brackets. Check the alternative branches in turn - the
address of eptr, so that eptr can be a register variable. */
an assertion "group", stop matching and return TRUE, but record the
an empty string - recursion will then try other alternatives, if any. */
an error. Save the top 15 values on the stack, and accept that the rest
an unanchored pattern, of course. If there's no first char and the pattern was
analyzing most of the pattern.  length > re->max_match_size is
anchored = ((re->options | options) & PCRE_ANCHORED) != 0;
and advance one byte in the pattern code. */
and reinstate them after the recursion. However, we don't know how many
and semantics are as close as possible to those of the Perl 5 language. See
and the required character in fact is caseful. */
at run time, so we have to test for anchoring. The first char may be unset for
avoid duplicate testing (which takes significant time). This covers the vast
backing off on a match. */
bmtable = extra->data.bmtable;
both cases of the character. Otherwise set the two values the same, which will
bracketed group and go to there. */
brackets - for testing for empty matches
brackets started but not finished, we have to save their starting points
break;
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
c != md->lcc[*eptr++])
c = *ecode++ - OP_CRSTAR;
c = *ecode++ - OP_NOTSTAR;
c = *ecode++ - OP_STAR;
c = *ecode++ - OP_TYPESTAR;
c = *ecode++;
c = *eptr++;
c = 15;
c = max - min;
c = md->end_subject - eptr;
c = md->lcc[c];
c = md->offset_max;
c == md->lcc[*eptr++])
can't just fail here, because of the possibility of quantifiers with zero
case OP_ALT:
case OP_ANY:
case OP_ASSERT:
case OP_ASSERTBACK:
case OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT:
case OP_ASSERT_NOT:
case OP_BEG_WORD:
case OP_BRA:		/* Non-capturing bracket: optimized */
case OP_BRAMINZERO:
case OP_BRANUMBER:
case OP_BRAZERO:
case OP_CHARS:
case OP_CIRC:
case OP_CLASS:
case OP_COND:
case OP_CREF:
case OP_CRMINPLUS:
case OP_CRMINQUERY:
case OP_CRMINRANGE:
case OP_CRMINSTAR:
case OP_CRPLUS:
case OP_CRQUERY:
case OP_CRRANGE:
case OP_CRSTAR:
case OP_DIGIT:
case OP_DOLL:
case OP_END:
case OP_END_WORD:
case OP_EOD:
case OP_EODN:
case OP_EXACT:
case OP_KET:
case OP_KETRMAX:
case OP_KETRMIN:
case OP_MINPLUS:
case OP_MINQUERY:
case OP_MINSTAR:
case OP_MINUPTO:
case OP_NOT:
case OP_NOTEXACT:
case OP_NOTMINPLUS:
case OP_NOTMINQUERY:
case OP_NOTMINSTAR:
case OP_NOTMINUPTO:
case OP_NOTPLUS:
case OP_NOTQUERY:
case OP_NOTSTAR:
case OP_NOTUPTO:
case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
case OP_NOT_WORD_BOUNDARY:
case OP_ONCE:
case OP_OPT:
case OP_PLUS:
case OP_QUERY:
case OP_RECURSE:
case OP_REF:
case OP_REVERSE:
case OP_SOD:
case OP_STAR:
case OP_TYPEEXACT:
case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
case OP_TYPEPLUS:
case OP_TYPEQUERY:
case OP_TYPESTAR:
case OP_TYPEUPTO:
case OP_UPTO:
case OP_WHITESPACE:
case OP_WORDCHAR:
case OP_WORD_BOUNDARY:
case matching may be when this character is hit, so test for it in both its
caselessly, or if there are any changes of this flag within the regex, set up
cases if necessary. However, the different cased versions will not be set up
character" set. If the PCRE_CASELESS is set, implying that the match starts
characters and work backwards. */
code for maximizing the speed, and do the type test once at the start
code to character type repeats - written out again for speed. */
commoning these up that doesn't require a test of the positive/negative
computer system, and to redistribute it freely, subject to the following
const char *subject;
const pcre *re;
const pcre_extra *extra;
const uschar *bmtable = NULL;
const uschar *data = ecode + 1;	/* Save for matching */
const uschar *end_subject;
const uschar *next = ecode + 1;
const uschar *p = md->start_subject + md->offset_vector[offset];
const uschar *p;
const uschar *pp = eptr;
const uschar *prev = ecode - (ecode[1] << 8) - ecode[2];
const uschar *prev = ecode;
const uschar *req_char_ptr = start_match - 1;
const uschar *saved_eptr = eptr;
const uschar *saved_eptr = eptrb->saved_eptr;
const uschar *saved_eptr;
const uschar *start_bits = NULL;
const uschar *start_match = (const uschar *) subject + start_offset;
continue;	/* With the main loop */
continue;
course of events. */
ctype = *ecode++;	/* Code for the character type */
cur_is_word == prev_is_word : cur_is_word != prev_is_word)
current high water mark for use by positive assertions. Do this also
default:		/* No repeat follows */
default:
do
each branch of a lookbehind assertion. If we are too close to the start to
each substring: the offsets to the start and end of the substring.
ecode       position in code
ecode + ((offset < offset_top && md->offset_vector[offset] >= 0) ?
ecode += (ecode[1] << 8) + ecode[2];
ecode += 2;
ecode += 3 + (ecode[4] << 8) + ecode[5];
ecode += 33;	/* Advance past the item */
ecode += 3;		/* Advance past the item */
ecode += 3;
ecode += 5;
ecode = next + 3;
ecode++;
else
else if ((extra->options & PCRE_STUDY_BM) != 0)
else if (first_char >= 0)
else if (start_bits != NULL)
else if (startline)
encountered */
end_subject = match_block.end_subject;
eptr        pointer in subject
eptr        points into the subject
eptr += c;
eptr += length;
eptr += min;
eptr -= (ecode[1] << 8) + ecode[2];
eptr -= length;
eptr = md->end_match_ptr;
eptr++;
eptrb       pointer to chain of blocks containing eptr at start of
eptrb = &newptrb;
eptrb = eptrb->prev;	/* Back up the stack of bracket start pointers */
eptrblock *eptrb;
eptrblock newptrb;
eptrblock;
exactly what going to the ket would do. */
explicit claim or by omission.
external_extra  points to "hints" from pcre_study() or is NULL
external_re     points to the compiled expression
extraction by setting the offsets and bumping the high water mark. */
first_char = match_block.lcc[first_char];
first_char = re->first_char;
flags       can contain
for (;;)
for (i = 1; i <= c; i++)
for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
for (i = min; i < max; i++)
for (i = min;; i++)
for the "once" (not-backup up) groups. */
for the match to succeed. If the first character is set, req_char must be
found it, so that we don't search again next time round the loop if
from a previous iteration of this group, and be referred to by a reference
goto REPEATCHAR;
goto REPEATNOTCHAR;
goto REPEATTYPE;
group number back at the start and if necessary complete handling an
happens for a repeating ket if no characters were matched in the group.
here; that is handled in the code for KET. */
hold, we get a temporary bit of working store to use during the matching.
i.e. it could be ()* or ()? in the pattern. Brackets with fixed upper
if (!anchored)
if (!match (start_match, re->code, 2, &match_block, ims, NULL, match_isgroup))
if (!match_ref (offset, eptr, length, md, ims))
if (!md->endonly)
if (!rc)
if (!startline && extra != NULL)
if ((*ecode++ == OP_WORD_BOUNDARY) ?
if ((data[c / 8] & (1 << (c & 7))) != 0)
if ((data[c / 8] & (1 << (c & 7))) == 0)
if ((extra->options & PCRE_STUDY_MAPPED) != 0)
if ((flags & match_condassert) != 0)
if ((flags & match_isgroup) != 0)
if ((ims & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
if ((ims & PCRE_DOTALL) == 0 && c == '\n')
if ((ims & PCRE_DOTALL) == 0 && eptr < md->end_subject && *eptr == '\n')
if ((ims & PCRE_DOTALL) == 0)
if ((ims & PCRE_MULTILINE) != 0)
if ((md->ctypes[*eptr++] & ctype_digit) != 0)
if ((md->ctypes[*eptr++] & ctype_digit) == 0)
if ((md->ctypes[*eptr++] & ctype_space) != 0)
if ((md->ctypes[*eptr++] & ctype_space) == 0)
if ((md->ctypes[*eptr++] & ctype_word) != 0)
if ((md->ctypes[*eptr++] & ctype_word) == 0)
if ((md->ctypes[c] & ctype_digit) != 0)
if ((md->ctypes[c] & ctype_digit) == 0)
if ((md->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) != 0)
if ((md->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) == 0)
if ((md->ctypes[c] & ctype_word) != 0)
if ((md->ctypes[c] & ctype_word) == 0)
if ((options & ~PUBLIC_EXEC_OPTIONS) != 0)
if ((re->options & PCRE_FIRSTSET) != 0)
if ((re->options & PCRE_REQCHSET) != 0)
if ((start_bits[c / 8] & (1 << (c & 7))) == 0)
if (*ecode != OP_ONCE && *ecode != OP_ALT)
if (*ecode == OP_KET || eptr == saved_eptr)
if (*ecode == OP_KET)
if (*ecode == OP_KETRMIN)
if (*ecode++ != *eptr++)
if (*ecode++ == *eptr++)
if (*eptr != '\n')
if (*eptr++ == '\n')
if (*p++ != *eptr++)
if (*p++ == req_char)
if (*prev != OP_COND)
if (*prev == OP_ASSERT || *prev == OP_ASSERT_NOT ||
if (bmtable != NULL)
if (bmtable[*start_match])
if (c != *eptr++)
if (c != md->lcc[*eptr++])
if (c < 16)
if (c == *eptr++)
if (c == md->lcc[*eptr++])
if (c > md->end_subject - eptr)
if (cur_is_word == prev_is_word ||
if (ecode[3] == OP_CREF)	/* Condition is extraction test */
if (ecode[3] == OP_OPT)
if (eptr != md->start_subject && eptr[-1] != '\n')
if (eptr != md->start_subject)
if (eptr < md->end_subject - 1 ||
if (eptr < md->end_subject)
if (eptr < md->start_subject)
if (eptr >= md->end_subject ||
if (eptr >= md->end_subject || (md->ctypes[*eptr] & ctype_digit) != 0)
if (eptr >= md->end_subject || (md->ctypes[*eptr] & ctype_digit) == 0)
if (eptr >= md->end_subject || (md->ctypes[*eptr] & ctype_space) != 0)
if (eptr >= md->end_subject || (md->ctypes[*eptr] & ctype_space) == 0)
if (eptr >= md->end_subject || (md->ctypes[*eptr] & ctype_word) != 0)
if (eptr >= md->end_subject || (md->ctypes[*eptr] & ctype_word) == 0)
if (eptr >= md->end_subject || *eptr == '\n')
if (eptr >= md->end_subject || c != *eptr)
if (eptr >= md->end_subject || c != md->lcc[*eptr])
if (eptr >= md->end_subject || c == *eptr)
if (eptr >= md->end_subject || c == md->lcc[*eptr])
if (eptr >= md->end_subject)
if (eptr++ >= md->end_subject)
if (i >= max || !match_ref (offset, eptr, length, md, ims))
if (i >= max || eptr >= md->end_subject ||
if (i >= max || eptr >= md->end_subject || c != *eptr++)
if (i >= max || eptr >= md->end_subject || c == *eptr++)
if (i >= max || eptr >= md->end_subject)
if (is_subject && length > md->end_subject - p)
if (isprint (c = *(p++)))
if (length == 0)
if (length > md->end_subject - eptr)
if (match (eptr, ecode + 3, offset_top, md, ims, NULL,
if (match (eptr, ecode + 3, offset_top, md, ims, NULL, match_isgroup))
if (match (eptr, ecode + 3, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, 0) ||
if (match (eptr, ecode + 3, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, match_isgroup))
if (match (eptr, ecode, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, 0))
if (match (eptr, next + 3, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, match_isgroup))
if (match (eptr, next, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, match_isgroup))
if (match (eptr, prev, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, match_isgroup) ||
if (match (eptr--, ecode, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, 0))
if (match_block.end_offset_top > offsetcount)
if (match_block.offset_vector != NULL)
if (match_block.offset_vector == NULL)
if (max == 0)
if (md->lcc[*ecode++] != md->lcc[*eptr++])
if (md->lcc[*ecode++] == md->lcc[*eptr++])
if (md->lcc[*p++] != md->lcc[*eptr++])
if (md->notbol && eptr == md->start_subject)
if (md->notempty && eptr == md->start_match)
if (md->noteol)
if (min == max)
if (min > 0)
if (min > md->end_subject - eptr)
if (minimize)
if (number > 0)
if (number > EXTRACT_BASIC_MAX) 
if (offset < md->offset_max)
if (offset >= md->offset_max)
if (offset_top <= offset)
if (offsetcount < 2)
if (offsetcount >= 4)
if (op > OP_BRA)
if (p > req_char_ptr)
if (p >= end_subject)
if (pp == req_char || pp == req_char2)
if (re == NULL || subject == NULL ||
if (re->magic_number != MAGIC_NUMBER)
if (re->max_match_size >= 0
if (re->top_backref > 0 && re->top_backref >= ocount / 3)
if (req_char == req_char2)
if (req_char >= 0)
if (resetcount > offsetcount)
if (save != stacksave)
if (save == NULL)
if (skipped_chars)
if (start_match + bmtable[256] > end_subject)
if (start_match > match_block.start_subject + start_offset)
if (using_temporary_offsets)
if certain parts of the pattern were not used. */
if the malloc fails ... there is no way of returning to the top level with
implied in the second condition, because start_offset > 0. */
ims         current /i, /m, and /s options
ims         the ims flags
ims = (ims & ~PCRE_IMS) | ecode[4];
ims = ecode[1];
ims = original_ims;
ims = re->options & (PCRE_CASELESS | PCRE_MULTILINE | PCRE_DOTALL);
in the pattern. */
in the subject string, while eptrb holds the value of eptr at the start of the
initialize them to avoid reading uninitialized locations. */
inline, and there are *still* stupid compilers about that don't like indented
inside the group.
int
int *offsets;
int *save;
int c;
int first_char = -1;
int flags;
int length;
int min, max, ctype;
int number = *prev - OP_BRA;
int number = op - OP_BRA;
int offset = (ecode[1] << 9) | (ecode[2] << 1);		/* Doubled reference number */
int offset = (ecode[4] << 9) | (ecode[5] << 1);	/* Doubled reference number */
int offset;
int offset_top;
int offsetcount;
int op = (int) *ecode;
int options;
int rc;
int req_char = -1;
int req_char2 = -1;
int resetcount, ocount;
int save_offset1 = md->offset_vector[offset];
int save_offset2 = md->offset_vector[offset + 1];
int save_offset3 = md->offset_vector[md->offset_end - number];
int skipped_chars = 0;
int stacksave[15];
int start_offset;
is a bit large to put on the stack, but using malloc for small numbers
is_subject  TRUE if printing from within md->start_subject
it as matched, any number of times (otherwise there could be infinite
item to see if there is repeat information following. The code is similar
item to see if there is repeat information following. Then obey similar
last bracketed group - used for breaking infinite loops matching zero-length
later in the subject; otherwise the test starts at the match point. This
length          length of subject string (may contain binary zeros)
length      length to be matched
length      number to print
length = (offset >= offset_top || md->offset_vector[offset] < 0) ?
length = md->end_subject - p;
level without recursing. Otherwise, if minimizing, keep trying the rest of
loop. */
loops). */
main loop. */
majority of cases. It will be suboptimal when the case flag changes in a regex
mark, since extracts may have been taken during the assertion. */
mark, since extracts may have been taken. */
match (eptr, ecode + 3, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, 0))
match (eptr, ecode, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, flags)
match (eptr, prev, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, match_isgroup))
match_block.ctypes = re->tables + ctypes_offset;
match_block.end_subject = match_block.start_subject + length;
match_block.endonly = (re->options & PCRE_DOLLAR_ENDONLY) != 0;
match_block.errorcode = PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH;	/* Default error */
match_block.errorcode == PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH &&
match_block.lcc = re->tables + lcc_offset;
match_block.lcc[*start_match] != first_char)
match_block.notbol = (options & PCRE_NOTBOL) != 0;
match_block.notempty = (options & PCRE_NOTEMPTY) != 0;
match_block.noteol = (options & PCRE_NOTEOL) != 0;
match_block.offset_end = ocount;
match_block.offset_max = (2 * ocount) / 3;
match_block.offset_overflow = FALSE;
match_block.offset_overflow = TRUE;
match_block.offset_vector = (int *) (pcre_malloc) (ocount * sizeof (int));
match_block.offset_vector = offsets;
match_block.start_match = start_match;
match_block.start_pattern = re->code;
match_block.start_subject = (const uschar *) subject;
match_condassert - this is an assertion condition
match_condassert | match_isgroup))
match_data *md;
match_data match_block;
match_isgroup - this is the start of a bracketed group
match_isgroup);
match_ref (offset, eptr, length, md, ims)
matches, we carry on as at the end of a normal bracket, leaving the subject
matching won't pass the KET for an assertion. If any one branch matches,
matching won't pass the KET for this kind of subpattern. If any one branch
max = (ecode[1] << 8) + ecode[2];
max = (ecode[3] << 8) + ecode[4];
max = INT_MAX;
max = rep_max[c];	/* zero for max => infinity */
max, eptr));
maximum. Alternatively, if maximizing, find the maximum number of
may be wrong. */
md          pointer to "static" info for the match
md          pointer to matching data block, if is_subject is TRUE
md          points to match data block
md->end_match_ptr = eptr;	/* For ONCE */
md->end_match_ptr = eptr;	/* Record where we ended */
md->end_offset_top = offset_top;	/* and how many extracts were taken */
md->end_offset_top = offset_top;
md->end_subject - eptr + 1 :
md->errorcode = PCRE_ERROR_UNKNOWN_NODE;
md->offset_overflow = TRUE;
md->offset_vector[md->offset_end - i] = save[i];
md->offset_vector[md->offset_end - number] = eptr - md->start_subject;
md->offset_vector[md->offset_end - number] = save_offset3;
md->offset_vector[md->offset_end - number];
md->offset_vector[offset + 1] - md->offset_vector[offset];
md->offset_vector[offset + 1] = eptr - md->start_subject;
md->offset_vector[offset + 1] = save_offset2;
md->offset_vector[offset] =
md->offset_vector[offset] = save_offset1;
memcpy (offsets + 2, match_block.offset_vector + 2,
min = (ecode[1] << 8) + ecode[2];
min = 0;
min = max = (ecode[1] << 8) + ecode[2];
min = max = 1;
min = rep_min[c];	/* Pick up values from tables; */
minima. */
minimize = (*ecode == OP_CRMINRANGE);
minimize = (c & 1) != 0;
minimize = *ecode == OP_MINUPTO;
minimize = *ecode == OP_NOTMINUPTO;
minimize = *ecode == OP_TYPEMINUPTO;
minimize = TRUE;
minimum number of matches are present. If min = max, continue at the same
misrepresented as being the original software.
move back, this match function fails. */
mustn't change the current values of the data slot, because they may be set
need to recurse. */
never be used unless previously set, but they get saved and restored, and so we
never set for an anchored regular expression, but the anchoring may be forced
newline unless endonly is set, else end of subject unless noteol is set. */
newptrb.prev = eptrb;
newptrb.saved_eptr = eptr;
next += (next[1] << 8) + next[2];
non-capturing bracket. Don't worry about setting the flag for the error case
number = (ecode[4] << 8) | ecode[5];
number = (prev[4] << 8) | prev[5];
number from a dummy opcode at the start. */
number, then move along the subject till after the recursive match,
ocount = offsetcount - (offsetcount % 3);
ocount = re->top_backref * 3 + 3;
of (?ims) items in the pattern. They are kept in a local variable so that
of 3. */
of subject left; this ensures that every attempt at a match fails. We
offset      index into the offset vector
offset = number << 1;
offset_top  current top pointer
offset_top = md->end_offset_top;
offset_top = offset + 2;
offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, match_isgroup);
offsetcount     the number of elements in the vector
offsets         points to a vector of ints to be filled in with offsets
offsets[0] = start_match - match_block.start_subject;
offsets[1] = match_block.end_match_ptr - match_block.start_subject;
op = OP_BRA;
opcode. */
optimization can save a huge amount of backtracking in patterns with nested
option for each character match. Maybe that wouldn't add very much to the
options         option bits
p           points to characters
p--;
past the end if there is only one branch, but that's OK because that is
pchars (ecode, length, FALSE, md);
pchars (eptr, 16, TRUE, md);
pchars (eptr, length, TRUE, md);
pchars (p, length, FALSE, md);
pchars (p, length, is_subject, md)
pchars (start_match, end_subject - start_match, TRUE, &match_block);
pcre_exec (re, extra, subject, length, start_offset, options, offsets, offsetcount)
place we found it at last time. */
pointer. */
portions of the string if it matches. Two elements in the vector are set for
pre-processor statements. I suppose it's only been 10 years... */
preceded by BRAZERO or BRAMINZERO. */
preceding bracket, in the appropriate order. */
preceding bracket, in the appropriate order. We need to reset any options
printf (" against backref ");
printf (" against pattern ");
printf ("%c", c);
printf (">>>> Match against: ");
printf (">>>>> Skipped %d chars to reach first character\n",
printf ("\\x%02x", c);
printf ("\n");
printf ("end bracket %d", number);
printf ("matching subject ");
printf ("matching subject <null> against pattern ");
printf ("matching subject <null>");
printf ("start bracket %d subject=", number);
rc = 0;
rc = match (eptr, md->start_pattern, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb,
rc = match_block.offset_overflow ? 0 : match_block.end_offset_top / 2;
register const uschar *ecode;
register const uschar *eptr;
register const uschar *p = start_match + ((first_char >= 0) ? 1 : 0);
register int *iend = iptr + resetcount;
register int *iend = iptr - resetcount / 2 + 1;
register int *iptr = match_block.offset_vector + ocount;
register int *iptr = match_block.offset_vector;
register int c = *start_match;
register int c;
register int i;
register int length = ecode[1];
register int pp = *p++;
repeat it in the interests of efficiency. */
repeat limits are compiled as a number of copies, with the optional ones
req_char = re->req_char;
req_char2 = ((re->options & (PCRE_CASELESS | PCRE_ICHANGED)) != 0) ?
req_char_ptr = p;
resetcount = 2 + re->top_bracket * 2;
resetcount = ocount;
restoring at the exit of a group is easy. */
restrictions:
return FALSE;
return PCRE_ERROR_BADMAGIC;
return PCRE_ERROR_BADOPTION;
return PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH;
return PCRE_ERROR_NOMEMORY;
return PCRE_ERROR_NULL;
return TRUE;
return match (eptr,
return match (eptr, ecode + 3, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, match_isgroup);
return match_block.errorcode;
return rc;
save = (int *) (pcre_malloc) ((c + 1) * sizeof (int));
save = stacksave;
save[i] = md->offset_vector[md->offset_end - i];
seems expensive. As a compromise, the stack is used when there are fewer
share code. This is very similar to the code for single characters, but we
similar code to character type repeats - written out again for speed.
since matching characters is likely to be quite common. First, ensure the
skipped_chars += bmtable[*start_match],
skipped_chars += bmtable[256] - 1;
skipped_chars -= bmtable[256] - 1;
skipped_chars);
skipped_chars++,
stack of such pointers, to be re-instated at the end of the group when we hit
stack, for holding the values of the subject pointer at the start of each
start of each branch to move the current point backwards, so the code at
start_bits = extra->data.start_bits;
start_match += bmtable[*start_match];
start_match += bmtable[256] - 1;
start_match -= bmtable[256] - 1;
start_match = (const uschar *) subject + length - re->max_match_size;
start_match++ < end_subject);
start_match++;
start_offset    where to start in the subject string
startline = (re->options & PCRE_STARTLINE) != 0;
static BOOL
static const char rep_max[] =
static const char rep_min[] =
static void
strings.
struct eptrblock *prev;
studied, there may be a bitmap of possible first characters. */
subject         points to the subject string
subject if the requested.
subpattern - to break infinite loops. */
subpattern, so as to detect when an empty string has been matched by a
subsequent match. */
such there are (offset_top records the completed total) so we just have
supersede any condition above with which it is incompatible.
switch (*ecode)
switch (ctype)
switch (op)
test once at the start (i.e. keep it out of the loop). */
than 16 values to store; otherwise malloc is used. A problem is what to do
than the number of characters left in the string, so the match fails.
that "continue" in the code above comes out to here to repeat the main
that changed within the bracket before re-running it, so check the next
that it may occur zero times. It may repeat infinitely, or not at all -
the assertion is true. Lookbehind assertions have an OP_REVERSE item at the
the closing ket. When match() is called in other circumstances, we don't add to
the code for a repeated single character, but I haven't found a nice way of
the current subject position in the working slot at the top of the vector. We
the expression and advancing one matching character if failing, up to the
the external pcre header. */
the file Tech.Notes for some information on the internals.
the final argument TRUE causes it to stop at the end of an assertion. */
the group. */
the length of the reference string explicitly rather than passing the
the loop runs just once. */
the minimum number of bytes before we start. */
the number from a dummy opcode at the start. */
the point in the subject string is not moved back. Thus there can never be
the pointer while it matches the class. */
the same bracket.
the stack. */
the start hasn't passed this character yet. */
the subject. */
there were too many extractions, set the return code to zero. In the case
this level is identical to the lookahead case. */
this makes a huge difference to execution time when there aren't many brackets
those back references that we can. In this case there need not be overflow
time taken, but character matching *is* what this is all about... */
to save all the potential data. There may be up to 99 such values, which
to that for character classes, but repeated for efficiency. Then obey
two branches. If the condition is false, skipping the first branch takes us
typedef struct eptrblock
unless PCRE_CASELESS was given or the casing state changes within the regex.
unlimited repeats that aren't going to match. We don't know what the state of
unsigned long int ims = 0;
unsigned long int ims;
unsigned long int original_ims = ims;		/* Save for resetting on ')' */
up quickly if there are fewer than the minimum number of characters left in
using_temporary_offsets = TRUE;
values of the final offsets, in case they were set by a previous iteration of
we just need to set up the whole thing as substring 0 before returning. If
where we had to get some local store to hold offsets for backreferences, copy
while (!anchored &&
while (*ecode == OP_ALT)
while (*ecode == OP_ALT);
while (*next == OP_ALT);
while (--iptr >= iend)
while (eptr >= pp)
while (iptr < iend)
while (length-- > 0)
while (p < end_subject)
while (start_match < end_subject &&
while (start_match < end_subject && *start_match != first_char)
while (start_match < end_subject && start_match[-1] != '\n')
while (start_match < end_subject)
{
{0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1};
{0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0};
}				/* End of main loop */
}