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ara-mdk / kernel / panda / 32a7627cf3a35396a8e834faf34e38ae9f3b1309 / . / drivers / md / raid6main.c
blob: d9c385496dc5f2fcf572f99fabdb834a3e9a44dd [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* raid6main.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
* Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 Ingo Molnar, Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman
* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar
* Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 H. Peter Anvin
*
* RAID-6 management functions. This code is derived from raid5.c.
* Last merge from raid5.c bkcvs version 1.79 (kernel 2.6.1).
*
* Thanks to Penguin Computing for making the RAID-6 development possible
* by donating a test server!
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
* Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include "raid6.h"
/*
* Stripe cache
*/
#define NR_STRIPES 256
#define STRIPE_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
#define STRIPE_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - 9)
#define STRIPE_SECTORS (STRIPE_SIZE>>9)
#define IO_THRESHOLD 1
#define HASH_PAGES 1
#define HASH_PAGES_ORDER 0
#define NR_HASH (HASH_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct stripe_head *))
#define HASH_MASK (NR_HASH - 1)
#define stripe_hash(conf, sect) ((conf)->stripe_hashtbl[((sect) >> STRIPE_SHIFT) & HASH_MASK])
/* bio's attached to a stripe+device for I/O are linked together in bi_sector
* order without overlap. There may be several bio's per stripe+device, and
* a bio could span several devices.
* When walking this list for a particular stripe+device, we must never proceed
* beyond a bio that extends past this device, as the next bio might no longer
* be valid.
* This macro is used to determine the 'next' bio in the list, given the sector
* of the current stripe+device
*/
#define r5_next_bio(bio, sect) ( ( (bio)->bi_sector + ((bio)->bi_size>>9) < sect + STRIPE_SECTORS) ? (bio)->bi_next : NULL)
/*
* The following can be used to debug the driver
*/
#define RAID6_DEBUG 0 /* Extremely verbose printk */
#define RAID6_PARANOIA 1 /* Check spinlocks */
#define RAID6_DUMPSTATE 0 /* Include stripe cache state in /proc/mdstat */
#if RAID6_PARANOIA && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
# define CHECK_DEVLOCK() assert_spin_locked(&conf->device_lock)
#else
# define CHECK_DEVLOCK()
#endif
#define PRINTK(x...) ((void)(RAID6_DEBUG && printk(KERN_DEBUG x)))
#if RAID6_DEBUG
#undef inline
#undef __inline__
#define inline
#define __inline__
#endif
#if !RAID6_USE_EMPTY_ZERO_PAGE
/* In .bss so it's zeroed */
const char raid6_empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned(256)));
#endif
static inline int raid6_next_disk(int disk, int raid_disks)
{
disk++;
return (disk < raid_disks) ? disk : 0;
}
static void print_raid6_conf (raid6_conf_t *conf);
static inline void __release_stripe(raid6_conf_t *conf, struct stripe_head *sh)
{
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sh->count)) {
if (!list_empty(&sh->lru))
BUG();
if (atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes)==0)
BUG();
if (test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state)) {
if (test_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state))
list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->delayed_list);
else
list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->handle_list);
md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
} else {
if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state)) {
atomic_dec(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
if (atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) < IO_THRESHOLD)
md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
}
list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->inactive_list);
atomic_dec(&conf->active_stripes);
if (!conf->inactive_blocked ||
atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes) < (NR_STRIPES*3/4))
wake_up(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
}
}
}
static void release_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
raid6_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
__release_stripe(conf, sh);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
}
static void remove_hash(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
PRINTK("remove_hash(), stripe %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
if (sh->hash_pprev) {
if (sh->hash_next)
sh->hash_next->hash_pprev = sh->hash_pprev;
*sh->hash_pprev = sh->hash_next;
sh->hash_pprev = NULL;
}
}
static __inline__ void insert_hash(raid6_conf_t *conf, struct stripe_head *sh)
{
struct stripe_head **shp = &stripe_hash(conf, sh->sector);
PRINTK("insert_hash(), stripe %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
CHECK_DEVLOCK();
if ((sh->hash_next = *shp) != NULL)
(*shp)->hash_pprev = &sh->hash_next;
*shp = sh;
sh->hash_pprev = shp;
}
/* find an idle stripe, make sure it is unhashed, and return it. */
static struct stripe_head *get_free_stripe(raid6_conf_t *conf)
{
struct stripe_head *sh = NULL;
struct list_head *first;
CHECK_DEVLOCK();
if (list_empty(&conf->inactive_list))
goto out;
first = conf->inactive_list.next;
sh = list_entry(first, struct stripe_head, lru);
list_del_init(first);
remove_hash(sh);
atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes);
out:
return sh;
}
static void shrink_buffers(struct stripe_head *sh, int num)
{
struct page *p;
int i;
for (i=0; i<num ; i++) {
p = sh->dev[i].page;
if (!p)
continue;
sh->dev[i].page = NULL;
page_cache_release(p);
}
}
static int grow_buffers(struct stripe_head *sh, int num)
{
int i;
for (i=0; i<num; i++) {
struct page *page;
if (!(page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL))) {
return 1;
}
sh->dev[i].page = page;
}
return 0;
}
static void raid6_build_block (struct stripe_head *sh, int i);
static inline void init_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh, sector_t sector, int pd_idx)
{
raid6_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
int disks = conf->raid_disks, i;
if (atomic_read(&sh->count) != 0)
BUG();
if (test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state))
BUG();
CHECK_DEVLOCK();
PRINTK("init_stripe called, stripe %llu\n",
(unsigned long long)sh->sector);
remove_hash(sh);
sh->sector = sector;
sh->pd_idx = pd_idx;
sh->state = 0;
for (i=disks; i--; ) {
struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
if (dev->toread || dev->towrite || dev->written ||
test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)) {
PRINTK("sector=%llx i=%d %p %p %p %d\n",
(unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, dev->toread,
dev->towrite, dev->written,
test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags));
BUG();
}
dev->flags = 0;
raid6_build_block(sh, i);
}
insert_hash(conf, sh);
}
static struct stripe_head *__find_stripe(raid6_conf_t *conf, sector_t sector)
{
struct stripe_head *sh;
CHECK_DEVLOCK();
PRINTK("__find_stripe, sector %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sector);
for (sh = stripe_hash(conf, sector); sh; sh = sh->hash_next)
if (sh->sector == sector)
return sh;
PRINTK("__stripe %llu not in cache\n", (unsigned long long)sector);
return NULL;
}
static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev);
static struct stripe_head *get_active_stripe(raid6_conf_t *conf, sector_t sector,
int pd_idx, int noblock)
{
struct stripe_head *sh;
PRINTK("get_stripe, sector %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sector);
spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
do {
sh = __find_stripe(conf, sector);
if (!sh) {
if (!conf->inactive_blocked)
sh = get_free_stripe(conf);
if (noblock && sh == NULL)
break;
if (!sh) {
conf->inactive_blocked = 1;
wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe,
!list_empty(&conf->inactive_list) &&
(atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes) < (NR_STRIPES *3/4)
|| !conf->inactive_blocked),
conf->device_lock,
unplug_slaves(conf->mddev);
);
conf->inactive_blocked = 0;
} else
init_stripe(sh, sector, pd_idx);
} else {
if (atomic_read(&sh->count)) {
if (!list_empty(&sh->lru))
BUG();
} else {
if (!test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state))
atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes);
if (list_empty(&sh->lru))
BUG();
list_del_init(&sh->lru);
}
}
} while (sh == NULL);
if (sh)
atomic_inc(&sh->count);
spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
return sh;
}
static int grow_stripes(raid6_conf_t *conf, int num)
{
struct stripe_head *sh;
kmem_cache_t *sc;
int devs = conf->raid_disks;
sprintf(conf->cache_name, "raid6/%s", mdname(conf->mddev));
sc = kmem_cache_create(conf->cache_name,
sizeof(struct stripe_head)+(devs-1)*sizeof(struct r5dev),
0, 0, NULL, NULL);
if (!sc)
return 1;
conf->slab_cache = sc;
while (num--) {
sh = kmem_cache_alloc(sc, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sh)
return 1;
memset(sh, 0, sizeof(*sh) + (devs-1)*sizeof(struct r5dev));
sh->raid_conf = conf;
spin_lock_init(&sh->lock);
if (grow_buffers(sh, conf->raid_disks)) {
shrink_buffers(sh, conf->raid_disks);
kmem_cache_free(sc, sh);
return 1;
}
/* we just created an active stripe so... */
atomic_set(&sh->count, 1);
atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sh->lru);
release_stripe(sh);
}
return 0;
}
static void shrink_stripes(raid6_conf_t *conf)
{
struct stripe_head *sh;
while (1) {
spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
sh = get_free_stripe(conf);
spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
if (!sh)
break;
if (atomic_read(&sh->count))
BUG();
shrink_buffers(sh, conf->raid_disks);
kmem_cache_free(conf->slab_cache, sh);
atomic_dec(&conf->active_stripes);
}
kmem_cache_destroy(conf->slab_cache);
conf->slab_cache = NULL;
}
static int raid6_end_read_request (struct bio * bi, unsigned int bytes_done,
int error)
{
struct stripe_head *sh = bi->bi_private;
raid6_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
int disks = conf->raid_disks, i;
int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
if (bi->bi_size)
return 1;
for (i=0 ; i<disks; i++)
if (bi == &sh->dev[i].req)
break;
PRINTK("end_read_request %llu/%d, count: %d, uptodate %d.\n",
(unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, atomic_read(&sh->count),
uptodate);
if (i == disks) {
BUG();
return 0;
}
if (uptodate) {
#if 0
struct bio *bio;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
/* we can return a buffer if we bypassed the cache or
* if the top buffer is not in highmem. If there are
* multiple buffers, leave the extra work to
* handle_stripe
*/
buffer = sh->bh_read[i];
if (buffer &&
(!PageHighMem(buffer->b_page)
|| buffer->b_page == bh->b_page )
) {
sh->bh_read[i] = buffer->b_reqnext;
buffer->b_reqnext = NULL;
} else
buffer = NULL;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
if (sh->bh_page[i]==bh->b_page)
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
if (buffer) {
if (buffer->b_page != bh->b_page)
memcpy(buffer->b_data, bh->b_data, bh->b_size);
buffer->b_end_io(buffer, 1);
}
#else
set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags);
#endif
} else {
md_error(conf->mddev, conf->disks[i].rdev);
clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags);
}
rdev_dec_pending(conf->disks[i].rdev, conf->mddev);
#if 0
/* must restore b_page before unlocking buffer... */
if (sh->bh_page[i] != bh->b_page) {
bh->b_page = sh->bh_page[i];
bh->b_data = page_address(bh->b_page);
clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
}
#endif
clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
release_stripe(sh);
return 0;
}
static int raid6_end_write_request (struct bio *bi, unsigned int bytes_done,
int error)
{
struct stripe_head *sh = bi->bi_private;
raid6_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
int disks = conf->raid_disks, i;
unsigned long flags;
int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
if (bi->bi_size)
return 1;
for (i=0 ; i<disks; i++)
if (bi == &sh->dev[i].req)
break;
PRINTK("end_write_request %llu/%d, count %d, uptodate: %d.\n",
(unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, atomic_read(&sh->count),
uptodate);
if (i == disks) {
BUG();
return 0;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
if (!uptodate)
md_error(conf->mddev, conf->disks[i].rdev);
rdev_dec_pending(conf->disks[i].rdev, conf->mddev);
clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
__release_stripe(conf, sh);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
return 0;
}
static sector_t compute_blocknr(struct stripe_head *sh, int i);
static void raid6_build_block (struct stripe_head *sh, int i)
{
struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
int pd_idx = sh->pd_idx;
int qd_idx = raid6_next_disk(pd_idx, sh->raid_conf->raid_disks);
bio_init(&dev->req);
dev->req.bi_io_vec = &dev->vec;
dev->req.bi_vcnt++;
dev->req.bi_max_vecs++;
dev->vec.bv_page = dev->page;
dev->vec.bv_len = STRIPE_SIZE;
dev->vec.bv_offset = 0;
dev->req.bi_sector = sh->sector;
dev->req.bi_private = sh;
dev->flags = 0;
if (i != pd_idx && i != qd_idx)
dev->sector = compute_blocknr(sh, i);
}
static void error(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
{
char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
raid6_conf_t *conf = (raid6_conf_t *) mddev->private;
PRINTK("raid6: error called\n");
if (!rdev->faulty) {
mddev->sb_dirty = 1;
if (rdev->in_sync) {
conf->working_disks--;
mddev->degraded++;
conf->failed_disks++;
rdev->in_sync = 0;
/*
* if recovery was running, make sure it aborts.
*/
set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery);
}
rdev->faulty = 1;
printk (KERN_ALERT
"raid6: Disk failure on %s, disabling device."
" Operation continuing on %d devices\n",
bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), conf->working_disks);
}
}
/*
* Input: a 'big' sector number,
* Output: index of the data and parity disk, and the sector # in them.
*/
static sector_t raid6_compute_sector(sector_t r_sector, unsigned int raid_disks,
unsigned int data_disks, unsigned int * dd_idx,
unsigned int * pd_idx, raid6_conf_t *conf)
{
long stripe;
unsigned long chunk_number;
unsigned int chunk_offset;
sector_t new_sector;
int sectors_per_chunk = conf->chunk_size >> 9;
/* First compute the information on this sector */
/*
* Compute the chunk number and the sector offset inside the chunk
*/
chunk_offset = sector_div(r_sector, sectors_per_chunk);
chunk_number = r_sector;
if ( r_sector != chunk_number ) {
printk(KERN_CRIT "raid6: ERROR: r_sector = %llu, chunk_number = %lu\n",
(unsigned long long)r_sector, (unsigned long)chunk_number);
BUG();
}
/*
* Compute the stripe number
*/
stripe = chunk_number / data_disks;
/*
* Compute the data disk and parity disk indexes inside the stripe
*/
*dd_idx = chunk_number % data_disks;
/*
* Select the parity disk based on the user selected algorithm.
*/
/**** FIX THIS ****/
switch (conf->algorithm) {
case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC:
*pd_idx = raid_disks - 1 - (stripe % raid_disks);
if (*pd_idx == raid_disks-1)
(*dd_idx)++; /* Q D D D P */
else if (*dd_idx >= *pd_idx)
(*dd_idx) += 2; /* D D P Q D */
break;
case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC:
*pd_idx = stripe % raid_disks;
if (*pd_idx == raid_disks-1)
(*dd_idx)++; /* Q D D D P */
else if (*dd_idx >= *pd_idx)
(*dd_idx) += 2; /* D D P Q D */
break;
case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC:
*pd_idx = raid_disks - 1 - (stripe % raid_disks);
*dd_idx = (*pd_idx + 2 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks;
break;
case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC:
*pd_idx = stripe % raid_disks;
*dd_idx = (*pd_idx + 2 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks;
break;
default:
printk (KERN_CRIT "raid6: unsupported algorithm %d\n",
conf->algorithm);
}
PRINTK("raid6: chunk_number = %lu, pd_idx = %u, dd_idx = %u\n",
chunk_number, *pd_idx, *dd_idx);
/*
* Finally, compute the new sector number
*/
new_sector = (sector_t) stripe * sectors_per_chunk + chunk_offset;
return new_sector;
}
static sector_t compute_blocknr(struct stripe_head *sh, int i)
{
raid6_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
int raid_disks = conf->raid_disks, data_disks = raid_disks - 2;
sector_t new_sector = sh->sector, check;
int sectors_per_chunk = conf->chunk_size >> 9;
sector_t stripe;
int chunk_offset;
int chunk_number, dummy1, dummy2, dd_idx = i;
sector_t r_sector;
int i0 = i;
chunk_offset = sector_div(new_sector, sectors_per_chunk);
stripe = new_sector;
if ( new_sector != stripe ) {
printk(KERN_CRIT "raid6: ERROR: new_sector = %llu, stripe = %lu\n",
(unsigned long long)new_sector, (unsigned long)stripe);
BUG();
}
switch (conf->algorithm) {
case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC:
case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC:
if (sh->pd_idx == raid_disks-1)
i--; /* Q D D D P */
else if (i > sh->pd_idx)
i -= 2; /* D D P Q D */
break;
case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC:
case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC:
if (sh->pd_idx == raid_disks-1)
i--; /* Q D D D P */
else {
/* D D P Q D */
if (i < sh->pd_idx)
i += raid_disks;
i -= (sh->pd_idx + 2);
}
break;
default:
printk (KERN_CRIT "raid6: unsupported algorithm %d\n",
conf->algorithm);
}
PRINTK("raid6: compute_blocknr: pd_idx = %u, i0 = %u, i = %u\n", sh->pd_idx, i0, i);
chunk_number = stripe * data_disks + i;
r_sector = (sector_t)chunk_number * sectors_per_chunk + chunk_offset;
check = raid6_compute_sector (r_sector, raid_disks, data_disks, &dummy1, &dummy2, conf);
if (check != sh->sector || dummy1 != dd_idx || dummy2 != sh->pd_idx) {
printk(KERN_CRIT "raid6: compute_blocknr: map not correct\n");
return 0;
}
return r_sector;
}
/*
* Copy data between a page in the stripe cache, and one or more bion
* The page could align with the middle of the bio, or there could be
* several bion, each with several bio_vecs, which cover part of the page
* Multiple bion are linked together on bi_next. There may be extras
* at the end of this list. We ignore them.
*/
static void copy_data(int frombio, struct bio *bio,
struct page *page,
sector_t sector)
{
char *pa = page_address(page);
struct bio_vec *bvl;
int i;
int page_offset;
if (bio->bi_sector >= sector)
page_offset = (signed)(bio->bi_sector - sector) * 512;
else
page_offset = (signed)(sector - bio->bi_sector) * -512;
bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, i) {
int len = bio_iovec_idx(bio,i)->bv_len;
int clen;
int b_offset = 0;
if (page_offset < 0) {
b_offset = -page_offset;
page_offset += b_offset;
len -= b_offset;
}
if (len > 0 && page_offset + len > STRIPE_SIZE)
clen = STRIPE_SIZE - page_offset;
else clen = len;
if (clen > 0) {
char *ba = __bio_kmap_atomic(bio, i, KM_USER0);
if (frombio)
memcpy(pa+page_offset, ba+b_offset, clen);
else
memcpy(ba+b_offset, pa+page_offset, clen);
__bio_kunmap_atomic(ba, KM_USER0);
}
if (clen < len) /* hit end of page */
break;
page_offset += len;
}
}
#define check_xor() do { \
if (count == MAX_XOR_BLOCKS) { \
xor_block(count, STRIPE_SIZE, ptr); \
count = 1; \
} \
} while(0)
/* Compute P and Q syndromes */
static void compute_parity(struct stripe_head *sh, int method)
{
raid6_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
int i, pd_idx = sh->pd_idx, qd_idx, d0_idx, disks = conf->raid_disks, count;
struct bio *chosen;
/**** FIX THIS: This could be very bad if disks is close to 256 ****/
void *ptrs[disks];
qd_idx = raid6_next_disk(pd_idx, disks);
d0_idx = raid6_next_disk(qd_idx, disks);
PRINTK("compute_parity, stripe %llu, method %d\n",
(unsigned long long)sh->sector, method);
switch(method) {
case READ_MODIFY_WRITE:
BUG(); /* READ_MODIFY_WRITE N/A for RAID-6 */
case RECONSTRUCT_WRITE:
for (i= disks; i-- ;)
if ( i != pd_idx && i != qd_idx && sh->dev[i].towrite ) {
chosen = sh->dev[i].towrite;
sh->dev[i].towrite = NULL;
if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
if (sh->dev[i].written) BUG();
sh->dev[i].written = chosen;
}
break;
case CHECK_PARITY:
BUG(); /* Not implemented yet */
}
for (i = disks; i--;)
if (sh->dev[i].written) {
sector_t sector = sh->dev[i].sector;
struct bio *wbi = sh->dev[i].written;
while (wbi && wbi->bi_sector < sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
copy_data(1, wbi, sh->dev[i].page, sector);
wbi = r5_next_bio(wbi, sector);
}
set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags);
}
// switch(method) {
// case RECONSTRUCT_WRITE:
// case CHECK_PARITY:
// case UPDATE_PARITY:
/* Note that unlike RAID-5, the ordering of the disks matters greatly. */
/* FIX: Is this ordering of drives even remotely optimal? */
count = 0;
i = d0_idx;
do {
ptrs[count++] = page_address(sh->dev[i].page);
if (count <= disks-2 && !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags))
printk("block %d/%d not uptodate on parity calc\n", i,count);
i = raid6_next_disk(i, disks);
} while ( i != d0_idx );
// break;
// }
raid6_call.gen_syndrome(disks, STRIPE_SIZE, ptrs);
switch(method) {
case RECONSTRUCT_WRITE:
set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[qd_idx].flags);
set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[qd_idx].flags);
break;
case UPDATE_PARITY:
set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[qd_idx].flags);
break;
}
}
/* Compute one missing block */
static void compute_block_1(struct stripe_head *sh, int dd_idx)
{
raid6_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
int i, count, disks = conf->raid_disks;
void *ptr[MAX_XOR_BLOCKS], *p;
int pd_idx = sh->pd_idx;
int qd_idx = raid6_next_disk(pd_idx, disks);
PRINTK("compute_block_1, stripe %llu, idx %d\n",
(unsigned long long)sh->sector, dd_idx);
if ( dd_idx == qd_idx ) {
/* We're actually computing the Q drive */
compute_parity(sh, UPDATE_PARITY);
} else {
ptr[0] = page_address(sh->dev[dd_idx].page);
memset(ptr[0], 0, STRIPE_SIZE);
count = 1;
for (i = disks ; i--; ) {
if (i == dd_idx || i == qd_idx)
continue;
p = page_address(sh->dev[i].page);
if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags))
ptr[count++] = p;
else
printk("compute_block() %d, stripe %llu, %d"
" not present\n", dd_idx,
(unsigned long long)sh->sector, i);
check_xor();
}
if (count != 1)
xor_block(count, STRIPE_SIZE, ptr);
set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
}
}
/* Compute two missing blocks */
static void compute_block_2(struct stripe_head *sh, int dd_idx1, int dd_idx2)
{
raid6_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
int i, count, disks = conf->raid_disks;
int pd_idx = sh->pd_idx;
int qd_idx = raid6_next_disk(pd_idx, disks);
int d0_idx = raid6_next_disk(qd_idx, disks);
int faila, failb;
/* faila and failb are disk numbers relative to d0_idx */
/* pd_idx become disks-2 and qd_idx become disks-1 */
faila = (dd_idx1 < d0_idx) ? dd_idx1+(disks-d0_idx) : dd_idx1-d0_idx;
failb = (dd_idx2 < d0_idx) ? dd_idx2+(disks-d0_idx) : dd_idx2-d0_idx;
BUG_ON(faila == failb);
if ( failb < faila ) { int tmp = faila; faila = failb; failb = tmp; }
PRINTK("compute_block_2, stripe %llu, idx %d,%d (%d,%d)\n",
(unsigned long long)sh->sector, dd_idx1, dd_idx2, faila, failb);
if ( failb == disks-1 ) {
/* Q disk is one of the missing disks */
if ( faila == disks-2 ) {
/* Missing P+Q, just recompute */
compute_parity(sh, UPDATE_PARITY);
return;
} else {
/* We're missing D+Q; recompute D from P */
compute_block_1(sh, (dd_idx1 == qd_idx) ? dd_idx2 : dd_idx1);
compute_parity(sh, UPDATE_PARITY); /* Is this necessary? */
return;
}
}
/* We're missing D+P or D+D; build pointer table */
{
/**** FIX THIS: This could be very bad if disks is close to 256 ****/
void *ptrs[disks];
count = 0;
i = d0_idx;
do {
ptrs[count++] = page_address(sh->dev[i].page);
i = raid6_next_disk(i, disks);
if (i != dd_idx1 && i != dd_idx2 &&
!test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags))
printk("compute_2 with missing block %d/%d\n", count, i);
} while ( i != d0_idx );
if ( failb == disks-2 ) {
/* We're missing D+P. */
raid6_datap_recov(disks, STRIPE_SIZE, faila, ptrs);
} else {
/* We're missing D+D. */
raid6_2data_recov(disks, STRIPE_SIZE, faila, failb, ptrs);
}
/* Both the above update both missing blocks */
set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[dd_idx1].flags);
set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[dd_idx2].flags);
}
}
/*
* Each stripe/dev can have one or more bion attached.
* toread/towrite point to the first in a chain.
* The bi_next chain must be in order.
*/
static int add_stripe_bio(struct stripe_head *sh, struct bio *bi, int dd_idx, int forwrite)
{
struct bio **bip;
raid6_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
PRINTK("adding bh b#%llu to stripe s#%llu\n",
(unsigned long long)bi->bi_sector,
(unsigned long long)sh->sector);
spin_lock(&sh->lock);
spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
if (forwrite)
bip = &sh->dev[dd_idx].towrite;
else
bip = &sh->dev[dd_idx].toread;
while (*bip && (*bip)->bi_sector < bi->bi_sector) {
if ((*bip)->bi_sector + ((*bip)->bi_size >> 9) > bi->bi_sector)
goto overlap;
bip = &(*bip)->bi_next;
}
if (*bip && (*bip)->bi_sector < bi->bi_sector + ((bi->bi_size)>>9))
goto overlap;
if (*bip && bi->bi_next && (*bip) != bi->bi_next)
BUG();
if (*bip)
bi->bi_next = *bip;
*bip = bi;
bi->bi_phys_segments ++;
spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
spin_unlock(&sh->lock);
PRINTK("added bi b#%llu to stripe s#%llu, disk %d.\n",
(unsigned long long)bi->bi_sector,
(unsigned long long)sh->sector, dd_idx);
if (forwrite) {
/* check if page is covered */
sector_t sector = sh->dev[dd_idx].sector;
for (bi=sh->dev[dd_idx].towrite;
sector < sh->dev[dd_idx].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS &&
bi && bi->bi_sector <= sector;
bi = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[dd_idx].sector)) {
if (bi->bi_sector + (bi->bi_size>>9) >= sector)
sector = bi->bi_sector + (bi->bi_size>>9);
}
if (sector >= sh->dev[dd_idx].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS)
set_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
}
return 1;
overlap:
set_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
spin_unlock(&sh->lock);
return 0;
}
/*
* handle_stripe - do things to a stripe.
*
* We lock the stripe and then examine the state of various bits
* to see what needs to be done.
* Possible results:
* return some read request which now have data
* return some write requests which are safely on disc
* schedule a read on some buffers
* schedule a write of some buffers
* return confirmation of parity correctness
*
* Parity calculations are done inside the stripe lock
* buffers are taken off read_list or write_list, and bh_cache buffers
* get BH_Lock set before the stripe lock is released.
*
*/
static void handle_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
raid6_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
int disks = conf->raid_disks;
struct bio *return_bi= NULL;
struct bio *bi;
int i;
int syncing;
int locked=0, uptodate=0, to_read=0, to_write=0, failed=0, written=0;
int non_overwrite = 0;
int failed_num[2] = {0, 0};
struct r5dev *dev, *pdev, *qdev;
int pd_idx = sh->pd_idx;
int qd_idx = raid6_next_disk(pd_idx, disks);
int p_failed, q_failed;
PRINTK("handling stripe %llu, state=%#lx cnt=%d, pd_idx=%d, qd_idx=%d\n",
(unsigned long long)sh->sector, sh->state, atomic_read(&sh->count),
pd_idx, qd_idx);
spin_lock(&sh->lock);
clear_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
syncing = test_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
/* Now to look around and see what can be done */
for (i=disks; i--; ) {
mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
dev = &sh->dev[i];
clear_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
clear_bit(R5_Syncio, &dev->flags);
PRINTK("check %d: state 0x%lx read %p write %p written %p\n",
i, dev->flags, dev->toread, dev->towrite, dev->written);
/* maybe we can reply to a read */
if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) && dev->toread) {
struct bio *rbi, *rbi2;
PRINTK("Return read for disc %d\n", i);
spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
rbi = dev->toread;
dev->toread = NULL;
if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &dev->flags))
wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
while (rbi && rbi->bi_sector < dev->sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
copy_data(0, rbi, dev->page, dev->sector);
rbi2 = r5_next_bio(rbi, dev->sector);
spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
if (--rbi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
rbi->bi_next = return_bi;
return_bi = rbi;
}
spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
rbi = rbi2;
}
}
/* now count some things */
if (test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)) locked++;
if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) uptodate++;
if (dev->toread) to_read++;
if (dev->towrite) {
to_write++;
if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags))
non_overwrite++;
}
if (dev->written) written++;
rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev; /* FIXME, should I be looking rdev */
if (!rdev || !rdev->in_sync) {
if ( failed < 2 )
failed_num[failed] = i;
failed++;
} else
set_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
}
PRINTK("locked=%d uptodate=%d to_read=%d"
" to_write=%d failed=%d failed_num=%d,%d\n",
locked, uptodate, to_read, to_write, failed,
failed_num[0], failed_num[1]);
/* check if the array has lost >2 devices and, if so, some requests might
* need to be failed
*/
if (failed > 2 && to_read+to_write+written) {
spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
for (i=disks; i--; ) {
/* fail all writes first */
bi = sh->dev[i].towrite;
sh->dev[i].towrite = NULL;
if (bi) to_write--;
if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
while (bi && bi->bi_sector < sh->dev[i].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS){
struct bio *nextbi = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[i].sector);
clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
if (--bi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
md_write_end(conf->mddev);
bi->bi_next = return_bi;
return_bi = bi;
}
bi = nextbi;
}
/* and fail all 'written' */
bi = sh->dev[i].written;
sh->dev[i].written = NULL;
while (bi && bi->bi_sector < sh->dev[i].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
struct bio *bi2 = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[i].sector);
clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
if (--bi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
md_write_end(conf->mddev);
bi->bi_next = return_bi;
return_bi = bi;
}
bi = bi2;
}
/* fail any reads if this device is non-operational */
if (!test_bit(R5_Insync, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
bi = sh->dev[i].toread;
sh->dev[i].toread = NULL;
if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
if (bi) to_read--;
while (bi && bi->bi_sector < sh->dev[i].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS){
struct bio *nextbi = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[i].sector);
clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
if (--bi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
bi->bi_next = return_bi;
return_bi = bi;
}
bi = nextbi;
}
}
}
spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
}
if (failed > 2 && syncing) {
md_done_sync(conf->mddev, STRIPE_SECTORS,0);
clear_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
syncing = 0;
}
/*
* might be able to return some write requests if the parity blocks
* are safe, or on a failed drive
*/
pdev = &sh->dev[pd_idx];
p_failed = (failed >= 1 && failed_num[0] == pd_idx)
|| (failed >= 2 && failed_num[1] == pd_idx);
qdev = &sh->dev[qd_idx];
q_failed = (failed >= 1 && failed_num[0] == qd_idx)
|| (failed >= 2 && failed_num[1] == qd_idx);
if ( written &&
( p_failed || ((test_bit(R5_Insync, &pdev->flags)
&& !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &pdev->flags)
&& test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &pdev->flags))) ) &&
( q_failed || ((test_bit(R5_Insync, &qdev->flags)
&& !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &qdev->flags)
&& test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &qdev->flags))) ) ) {
/* any written block on an uptodate or failed drive can be
* returned. Note that if we 'wrote' to a failed drive,
* it will be UPTODATE, but never LOCKED, so we don't need
* to test 'failed' directly.
*/
for (i=disks; i--; )
if (sh->dev[i].written) {
dev = &sh->dev[i];
if (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) ) {
/* We can return any write requests */
struct bio *wbi, *wbi2;
PRINTK("Return write for stripe %llu disc %d\n",
(unsigned long long)sh->sector, i);
spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
wbi = dev->written;
dev->written = NULL;
while (wbi && wbi->bi_sector < dev->sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
wbi2 = r5_next_bio(wbi, dev->sector);
if (--wbi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
md_write_end(conf->mddev);
wbi->bi_next = return_bi;
return_bi = wbi;
}
wbi = wbi2;
}
spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
}
}
}
/* Now we might consider reading some blocks, either to check/generate
* parity, or to satisfy requests
* or to load a block that is being partially written.
*/
if (to_read || non_overwrite || (to_write && failed) || (syncing && (uptodate < disks))) {
for (i=disks; i--;) {
dev = &sh->dev[i];
if (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) && !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) &&
(dev->toread ||
(dev->towrite && !test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags)) ||
syncing ||
(failed >= 1 && (sh->dev[failed_num[0]].toread || to_write)) ||
(failed >= 2 && (sh->dev[failed_num[1]].toread || to_write))
)
) {
/* we would like to get this block, possibly
* by computing it, but we might not be able to
*/
if (uptodate == disks-1) {
PRINTK("Computing stripe %llu block %d\n",
(unsigned long long)sh->sector, i);
compute_block_1(sh, i);
uptodate++;
} else if ( uptodate == disks-2 && failed >= 2 ) {
/* Computing 2-failure is *very* expensive; only do it if failed >= 2 */
int other;
for (other=disks; other--;) {
if ( other == i )
continue;
if ( !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[other].flags) )
break;
}
BUG_ON(other < 0);
PRINTK("Computing stripe %llu blocks %d,%d\n",
(unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, other);
compute_block_2(sh, i, other);
uptodate += 2;
} else if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
#if 0
/* if I am just reading this block and we don't have
a failed drive, or any pending writes then sidestep the cache */
if (sh->bh_read[i] && !sh->bh_read[i]->b_reqnext &&
! syncing && !failed && !to_write) {
sh->bh_cache[i]->b_page = sh->bh_read[i]->b_page;
sh->bh_cache[i]->b_data = sh->bh_read[i]->b_data;
}
#endif
locked++;
PRINTK("Reading block %d (sync=%d)\n",
i, syncing);
if (syncing)
md_sync_acct(conf->disks[i].rdev->bdev,
STRIPE_SECTORS);
}
}
}
set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
}
/* now to consider writing and what else, if anything should be read */
if (to_write) {
int rcw=0, must_compute=0;
for (i=disks ; i--;) {
dev = &sh->dev[i];
/* Would I have to read this buffer for reconstruct_write */
if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags)
&& i != pd_idx && i != qd_idx
&& (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)
#if 0
|| sh->bh_page[i] != bh->b_page
#endif
) &&
!test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) {
if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) rcw++;
else {
PRINTK("raid6: must_compute: disk %d flags=%#lx\n", i, dev->flags);
must_compute++;
}
}
}
PRINTK("for sector %llu, rcw=%d, must_compute=%d\n",
(unsigned long long)sh->sector, rcw, must_compute);
set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
if (rcw > 0)
/* want reconstruct write, but need to get some data */
for (i=disks; i--;) {
dev = &sh->dev[i];
if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags)
&& !(failed == 0 && (i == pd_idx || i == qd_idx))
&& !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) && !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) &&
test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
if (test_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
{
PRINTK("Read_old stripe %llu block %d for Reconstruct\n",
(unsigned long long)sh->sector, i);
set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
locked++;
} else {
PRINTK("Request delayed stripe %llu block %d for Reconstruct\n",
(unsigned long long)sh->sector, i);
set_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
}
}
}
/* now if nothing is locked, and if we have enough data, we can start a write request */
if (locked == 0 && rcw == 0) {
if ( must_compute > 0 ) {
/* We have failed blocks and need to compute them */
switch ( failed ) {
case 0: BUG();
case 1: compute_block_1(sh, failed_num[0]); break;
case 2: compute_block_2(sh, failed_num[0], failed_num[1]); break;
default: BUG(); /* This request should have been failed? */
}
}
PRINTK("Computing parity for stripe %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
compute_parity(sh, RECONSTRUCT_WRITE);
/* now every locked buffer is ready to be written */
for (i=disks; i--;)
if (test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
PRINTK("Writing stripe %llu block %d\n",
(unsigned long long)sh->sector, i);
locked++;
set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
#if 0 /**** FIX: I don't understand the logic here... ****/
if (!test_bit(R5_Insync, &sh->dev[i].flags)
|| ((i==pd_idx || i==qd_idx) && failed == 0)) /* FIX? */
set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
#endif
}
if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state)) {
atomic_dec(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
if (atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) < IO_THRESHOLD)
md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
}
}
}
/* maybe we need to check and possibly fix the parity for this stripe
* Any reads will already have been scheduled, so we just see if enough data
* is available
*/
if (syncing && locked == 0 &&
!test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state) && failed <= 2) {
set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
#if 0 /* RAID-6: Don't support CHECK PARITY yet */
if (failed == 0) {
char *pagea;
if (uptodate != disks)
BUG();
compute_parity(sh, CHECK_PARITY);
uptodate--;
pagea = page_address(sh->dev[pd_idx].page);
if ((*(u32*)pagea) == 0 &&
!memcmp(pagea, pagea+4, STRIPE_SIZE-4)) {
/* parity is correct (on disc, not in buffer any more) */
set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
}
}
#endif
if (!test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state)) {
int failed_needupdate[2];
struct r5dev *adev, *bdev;
if ( failed < 1 )
failed_num[0] = pd_idx;
if ( failed < 2 )
failed_num[1] = (failed_num[0] == qd_idx) ? pd_idx : qd_idx;
failed_needupdate[0] = !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[failed_num[0]].flags);
failed_needupdate[1] = !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[failed_num[1]].flags);
PRINTK("sync: failed=%d num=%d,%d fnu=%u%u\n",
failed, failed_num[0], failed_num[1], failed_needupdate[0], failed_needupdate[1]);
#if 0 /* RAID-6: This code seems to require that CHECK_PARITY destroys the uptodateness of the parity */
/* should be able to compute the missing block(s) and write to spare */
if ( failed_needupdate[0] ^ failed_needupdate[1] ) {
if (uptodate+1 != disks)
BUG();
compute_block_1(sh, failed_needupdate[0] ? failed_num[0] : failed_num[1]);
uptodate++;
} else if ( failed_needupdate[0] & failed_needupdate[1] ) {
if (uptodate+2 != disks)
BUG();
compute_block_2(sh, failed_num[0], failed_num[1]);
uptodate += 2;
}
#else
compute_block_2(sh, failed_num[0], failed_num[1]);
uptodate += failed_needupdate[0] + failed_needupdate[1];
#endif
if (uptodate != disks)
BUG();
PRINTK("Marking for sync stripe %llu blocks %d,%d\n",
(unsigned long long)sh->sector, failed_num[0], failed_num[1]);
/**** FIX: Should we really do both of these unconditionally? ****/
adev = &sh->dev[failed_num[0]];
locked += !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &adev->flags);
set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &adev->flags);
set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &adev->flags);
bdev = &sh->dev[failed_num[1]];
locked += !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &bdev->flags);
set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &bdev->flags);
set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &bdev->flags);
set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
set_bit(R5_Syncio, &adev->flags);
set_bit(R5_Syncio, &bdev->flags);
}
}
if (syncing && locked == 0 && test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state)) {
md_done_sync(conf->mddev, STRIPE_SECTORS,1);
clear_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
}
spin_unlock(&sh->lock);
while ((bi=return_bi)) {
int bytes = bi->bi_size;
return_bi = bi->bi_next;
bi->bi_next = NULL;
bi->bi_size = 0;
bi->bi_end_io(bi, bytes, 0);
}
for (i=disks; i-- ;) {
int rw;
struct bio *bi;
mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags))
rw = 1;
else if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantread, &sh->dev[i].flags))
rw = 0;
else
continue;
bi = &sh->dev[i].req;
bi->bi_rw = rw;
if (rw)
bi->bi_end_io = raid6_end_write_request;
else
bi->bi_end_io = raid6_end_read_request;
rcu_read_lock();
rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;
if (rdev && rdev->faulty)
rdev = NULL;
if (rdev)
atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
rcu_read_unlock();
if (rdev) {
if (test_bit(R5_Syncio, &sh->dev[i].flags))
md_sync_acct(rdev->bdev, STRIPE_SECTORS);
bi->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
PRINTK("for %llu schedule op %ld on disc %d\n",
(unsigned long long)sh->sector, bi->bi_rw, i);
atomic_inc(&sh->count);
bi->bi_sector = sh->sector + rdev->data_offset;
bi->bi_flags = 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
bi->bi_vcnt = 1;
bi->bi_max_vecs = 1;
bi->bi_idx = 0;
bi->bi_io_vec = &sh->dev[i].vec;
bi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len = STRIPE_SIZE;
bi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = 0;
bi->bi_size = STRIPE_SIZE;
bi->bi_next = NULL;
generic_make_request(bi);
} else {
PRINTK("skip op %ld on disc %d for sector %llu\n",
bi->bi_rw, i, (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
}
}
}
static inline void raid6_activate_delayed(raid6_conf_t *conf)
{
if (atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) < IO_THRESHOLD) {
while (!list_empty(&conf->delayed_list)) {
struct list_head *l = conf->delayed_list.next;
struct stripe_head *sh;
sh = list_entry(l, struct stripe_head, lru);
list_del_init(l);
clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
if (!test_and_set_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
atomic_inc(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->handle_list);
}
}
}
static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev)
{
raid6_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
int i;
rcu_read_lock();
for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks; i++) {
mdk_rdev_t *rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;
if (rdev && !rdev->faulty && atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
request_queue_t *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
rcu_read_unlock();
if (r_queue->unplug_fn)
r_queue->unplug_fn(r_queue);
rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
rcu_read_lock();
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
static void raid6_unplug_device(request_queue_t *q)
{
mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
raid6_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
if (blk_remove_plug(q))
raid6_activate_delayed(conf);
md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
unplug_slaves(mddev);
}
static int raid6_issue_flush(request_queue_t *q, struct gendisk *disk,
sector_t *error_sector)
{
mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
raid6_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
int i, ret = 0;
rcu_read_lock();
for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks && ret == 0; i++) {
mdk_rdev_t *rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;
if (rdev && !rdev->faulty) {
struct block_device *bdev = rdev->bdev;
request_queue_t *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
if (!r_queue->issue_flush_fn)
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
else {
atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
rcu_read_unlock();
ret = r_queue->issue_flush_fn(r_queue, bdev->bd_disk,
error_sector);
rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
rcu_read_lock();
}
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
static inline void raid6_plug_device(raid6_conf_t *conf)
{
spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
blk_plug_device(conf->mddev->queue);
spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
}
static int make_request (request_queue_t *q, struct bio * bi)
{
mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
raid6_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
const unsigned int raid_disks = conf->raid_disks;
const unsigned int data_disks = raid_disks - 2;
unsigned int dd_idx, pd_idx;
sector_t new_sector;
sector_t logical_sector, last_sector;
struct stripe_head *sh;
if (md_write_start(mddev, bi)==0)
return 0;
if (bio_data_dir(bi)==WRITE) {
disk_stat_inc(mddev->gendisk, writes);
disk_stat_add(mddev->gendisk, write_sectors, bio_sectors(bi));
} else {
disk_stat_inc(mddev->gendisk, reads);
disk_stat_add(mddev->gendisk, read_sectors, bio_sectors(bi));
}
logical_sector = bi->bi_sector & ~((sector_t)STRIPE_SECTORS-1);
last_sector = bi->bi_sector + (bi->bi_size>>9);
bi->bi_next = NULL;
bi->bi_phys_segments = 1; /* over-loaded to count active stripes */
for (;logical_sector < last_sector; logical_sector += STRIPE_SECTORS) {
DEFINE_WAIT(w);
new_sector = raid6_compute_sector(logical_sector,
raid_disks, data_disks, &dd_idx, &pd_idx, conf);
PRINTK("raid6: make_request, sector %llu logical %llu\n",
(unsigned long long)new_sector,
(unsigned long long)logical_sector);
retry:
prepare_to_wait(&conf->wait_for_overlap, &w, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
sh = get_active_stripe(conf, new_sector, pd_idx, (bi->bi_rw&RWA_MASK));
if (sh) {
if (!add_stripe_bio(sh, bi, dd_idx, (bi->bi_rw&RW_MASK))) {
/* Add failed due to overlap. Flush everything
* and wait a while
*/
raid6_unplug_device(mddev->queue);
release_stripe(sh);
schedule();
goto retry;
}
finish_wait(&conf->wait_for_overlap, &w);
raid6_plug_device(conf);
handle_stripe(sh);
release_stripe(sh);
} else {
/* cannot get stripe for read-ahead, just give-up */
clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
finish_wait(&conf->wait_for_overlap, &w);
break;
}
}
spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
if (--bi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
int bytes = bi->bi_size;
if ( bio_data_dir(bi) == WRITE )
md_write_end(mddev);
bi->bi_size = 0;
bi->bi_end_io(bi, bytes, 0);
}
spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
return 0;
}
/* FIXME go_faster isn't used */
static sector_t sync_request(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped, int go_faster)
{
raid6_conf_t *conf = (raid6_conf_t *) mddev->private;
struct stripe_head *sh;
int sectors_per_chunk = conf->chunk_size >> 9;
sector_t x;
unsigned long stripe;
int chunk_offset;
int dd_idx, pd_idx;
sector_t first_sector;
int raid_disks = conf->raid_disks;
int data_disks = raid_disks - 2;
if (sector_nr >= mddev->size <<1) {
/* just being told to finish up .. nothing much to do */
unplug_slaves(mddev);
return 0;
}
/* if there are 2 or more failed drives and we are trying
* to resync, then assert that we are finished, because there is
* nothing we can do.
*/
if (mddev->degraded >= 2 && test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
sector_t rv = (mddev->size << 1) - sector_nr;
*skipped = 1;
return rv;
}
x = sector_nr;
chunk_offset = sector_div(x, sectors_per_chunk);
stripe = x;
BUG_ON(x != stripe);
first_sector = raid6_compute_sector((sector_t)stripe*data_disks*sectors_per_chunk
+ chunk_offset, raid_disks, data_disks, &dd_idx, &pd_idx, conf);
sh = get_active_stripe(conf, sector_nr, pd_idx, 1);
if (sh == NULL) {
sh = get_active_stripe(conf, sector_nr, pd_idx, 0);
/* make sure we don't swamp the stripe cache if someone else
* is trying to get access
*/
set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
schedule_timeout(1);
}
spin_lock(&sh->lock);
set_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
clear_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
spin_unlock(&sh->lock);
handle_stripe(sh);
release_stripe(sh);
return STRIPE_SECTORS;
}
/*
* This is our raid6 kernel thread.
*
* We scan the hash table for stripes which can be handled now.
* During the scan, completed stripes are saved for us by the interrupt
* handler, so that they will not have to wait for our next wakeup.
*/
static void raid6d (mddev_t *mddev)
{
struct stripe_head *sh;
raid6_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
int handled;
PRINTK("+++ raid6d active\n");
md_check_recovery(mddev);
handled = 0;
spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
while (1) {
struct list_head *first;
if (list_empty(&conf->handle_list) &&
atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) < IO_THRESHOLD &&
!blk_queue_plugged(mddev->queue) &&
!list_empty(&conf->delayed_list))
raid6_activate_delayed(conf);
if (list_empty(&conf->handle_list))
break;
first = conf->handle_list.next;
sh = list_entry(first, struct stripe_head, lru);
list_del_init(first);
atomic_inc(&sh->count);
if (atomic_read(&sh->count)!= 1)
BUG();
spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
handled++;
handle_stripe(sh);
release_stripe(sh);
spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
}
PRINTK("%d stripes handled\n", handled);
spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
unplug_slaves(mddev);
PRINTK("--- raid6d inactive\n");
}
static int run (mddev_t *mddev)
{
raid6_conf_t *conf;
int raid_disk, memory;
mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
struct disk_info *disk;
struct list_head *tmp;
if (mddev->level != 6) {
PRINTK("raid6: %s: raid level not set to 6 (%d)\n", mdname(mddev), mddev->level);
return -EIO;
}
mddev->private = kmalloc (sizeof (raid6_conf_t)
+ mddev->raid_disks * sizeof(struct disk_info),
GFP_KERNEL);
if ((conf = mddev->private) == NULL)
goto abort;
memset (conf, 0, sizeof (*conf) + mddev->raid_disks * sizeof(struct disk_info) );
conf->mddev = mddev;
if ((conf->stripe_hashtbl = (struct stripe_head **) __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, HASH_PAGES_ORDER)) == NULL)
goto abort;
memset(conf->stripe_hashtbl, 0, HASH_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->handle_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->delayed_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->inactive_list);
atomic_set(&conf->active_stripes, 0);
atomic_set(&conf->preread_active_stripes, 0);
PRINTK("raid6: run(%s) called.\n", mdname(mddev));
ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
raid_disk = rdev->raid_disk;
if (raid_disk >= mddev->raid_disks
|| raid_disk < 0)
continue;
disk = conf->disks + raid_disk;
disk->rdev = rdev;
if (rdev->in_sync) {
char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
printk(KERN_INFO "raid6: device %s operational as raid"
" disk %d\n", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
raid_disk);
conf->working_disks++;
}
}
conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
/*
* 0 for a fully functional array, 1 or 2 for a degraded array.
*/
mddev->degraded = conf->failed_disks = conf->raid_disks - conf->working_disks;
conf->mddev = mddev;
conf->chunk_size = mddev->chunk_size;
conf->level = mddev->level;
conf->algorithm = mddev->layout;
conf->max_nr_stripes = NR_STRIPES;
/* device size must be a multiple of chunk size */
mddev->size &= ~(mddev->chunk_size/1024 -1);
if (conf->raid_disks < 4) {
printk(KERN_ERR "raid6: not enough configured devices for %s (%d, minimum 4)\n",
mdname(mddev), conf->raid_disks);
goto abort;
}
if (!conf->chunk_size || conf->chunk_size % 4) {
printk(KERN_ERR "raid6: invalid chunk size %d for %s\n",
conf->chunk_size, mdname(mddev));
goto abort;
}
if (conf->algorithm > ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"raid6: unsupported parity algorithm %d for %s\n",
conf->algorithm, mdname(mddev));
goto abort;
}
if (mddev->degraded > 2) {
printk(KERN_ERR "raid6: not enough operational devices for %s"
" (%d/%d failed)\n",
mdname(mddev), conf->failed_disks, conf->raid_disks);
goto abort;
}
#if 0 /* FIX: For now */
if (mddev->degraded > 0 &&
mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector) {
printk(KERN_ERR "raid6: cannot start dirty degraded array for %s\n", mdname(mddev));
goto abort;
}
#endif
{
mddev->thread = md_register_thread(raid6d, mddev, "%s_raid6");
if (!mddev->thread) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"raid6: couldn't allocate thread for %s\n",
mdname(mddev));
goto abort;
}
}
memory = conf->max_nr_stripes * (sizeof(struct stripe_head) +
conf->raid_disks * ((sizeof(struct bio) + PAGE_SIZE))) / 1024;
if (grow_stripes(conf, conf->max_nr_stripes)) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"raid6: couldn't allocate %dkB for buffers\n", memory);
shrink_stripes(conf);
md_unregister_thread(mddev->thread);
goto abort;
} else
printk(KERN_INFO "raid6: allocated %dkB for %s\n",
memory, mdname(mddev));
if (mddev->degraded == 0)
printk(KERN_INFO "raid6: raid level %d set %s active with %d out of %d"
" devices, algorithm %d\n", conf->level, mdname(mddev),
mddev->raid_disks-mddev->degraded, mddev->raid_disks,
conf->algorithm);
else
printk(KERN_ALERT "raid6: raid level %d set %s active with %d"
" out of %d devices, algorithm %d\n", conf->level,
mdname(mddev), mddev->raid_disks - mddev->degraded,
mddev->raid_disks, conf->algorithm);
print_raid6_conf(conf);
/* read-ahead size must cover two whole stripes, which is
* 2 * (n-2) * chunksize where 'n' is the number of raid devices
*/
{
int stripe = (mddev->raid_disks-2) * mddev->chunk_size
/ PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2 * stripe)
mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2 * stripe;
}
/* Ok, everything is just fine now */
mddev->array_size = mddev->size * (mddev->raid_disks - 2);
mddev->queue->unplug_fn = raid6_unplug_device;
mddev->queue->issue_flush_fn = raid6_issue_flush;
return 0;
abort:
if (conf) {
print_raid6_conf(conf);
if (conf->stripe_hashtbl)
free_pages((unsigned long) conf->stripe_hashtbl,
HASH_PAGES_ORDER);
kfree(conf);
}
mddev->private = NULL;
printk(KERN_ALERT "raid6: failed to run raid set %s\n", mdname(mddev));
return -EIO;
}
static int stop (mddev_t *mddev)
{
raid6_conf_t *conf = (raid6_conf_t *) mddev->private;
md_unregister_thread(mddev->thread);
mddev->thread = NULL;
shrink_stripes(conf);
free_pages((unsigned long) conf->stripe_hashtbl, HASH_PAGES_ORDER);
blk_sync_queue(mddev->queue); /* the unplug fn references 'conf'*/
kfree(conf);
mddev->private = NULL;
return 0;
}
#if RAID6_DUMPSTATE
static void print_sh (struct seq_file *seq, struct stripe_head *sh)
{
int i;
seq_printf(seq, "sh %llu, pd_idx %d, state %ld.\n",
(unsigned long long)sh->sector, sh->pd_idx, sh->state);
seq_printf(seq, "sh %llu, count %d.\n",
(unsigned long long)sh->sector, atomic_read(&sh->count));
seq_printf(seq, "sh %llu, ", (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
for (i = 0; i < sh->raid_conf->raid_disks; i++) {
seq_printf(seq, "(cache%d: %p %ld) ",
i, sh->dev[i].page, sh->dev[i].flags);
}
seq_printf(seq, "\n");
}
static void printall (struct seq_file *seq, raid6_conf_t *conf)
{
struct stripe_head *sh;
int i;
spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
for (i = 0; i < NR_HASH; i++) {
sh = conf->stripe_hashtbl[i];
for (; sh; sh = sh->hash_next) {
if (sh->raid_conf != conf)
continue;
print_sh(seq, sh);
}
}
spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
}
#endif
static void status (struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t *mddev)
{
raid6_conf_t *conf = (raid6_conf_t *) mddev->private;
int i;
seq_printf (seq, " level %d, %dk chunk, algorithm %d", mddev->level, mddev->chunk_size >> 10, mddev->layout);
seq_printf (seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->raid_disks, conf->working_disks);
for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
seq_printf (seq, "%s",
conf->disks[i].rdev &&
conf->disks[i].rdev->in_sync ? "U" : "_");
seq_printf (seq, "]");
#if RAID6_DUMPSTATE
seq_printf (seq, "\n");
printall(seq, conf);
#endif
}
static void print_raid6_conf (raid6_conf_t *conf)
{
int i;
struct disk_info *tmp;
printk("RAID6 conf printout:\n");
if (!conf) {
printk("(conf==NULL)\n");
return;
}
printk(" --- rd:%d wd:%d fd:%d\n", conf->raid_disks,
conf->working_disks, conf->failed_disks);
for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
tmp = conf->disks + i;
if (tmp->rdev)
printk(" disk %d, o:%d, dev:%s\n",
i, !tmp->rdev->faulty,
bdevname(tmp->rdev->bdev,b));
}
}
static int raid6_spare_active(mddev_t *mddev)
{
int i;
raid6_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
struct disk_info *tmp;
for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
tmp = conf->disks + i;
if (tmp->rdev
&& !tmp->rdev->faulty
&& !tmp->rdev->in_sync) {
mddev->degraded--;
conf->failed_disks--;
conf->working_disks++;
tmp->rdev->in_sync = 1;
}
}
print_raid6_conf(conf);
return 0;
}
static int raid6_remove_disk(mddev_t *mddev, int number)
{
raid6_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
int err = 0;
mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
struct disk_info *p = conf->disks + number;
print_raid6_conf(conf);
rdev = p->rdev;
if (rdev) {
if (rdev->in_sync ||
atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
err = -EBUSY;
goto abort;
}
p->rdev = NULL;
synchronize_rcu();
if (atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
/* lost the race, try later */
err = -EBUSY;
p->rdev = rdev;
}
}
abort:
print_raid6_conf(conf);
return err;
}
static int raid6_add_disk(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
{
raid6_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
int found = 0;
int disk;
struct disk_info *p;
if (mddev->degraded > 2)
/* no point adding a device */
return 0;
/*
* find the disk ...
*/
for (disk=0; disk < mddev->raid_disks; disk++)
if ((p=conf->disks + disk)->rdev == NULL) {
rdev->in_sync = 0;
rdev->raid_disk = disk;
found = 1;
p->rdev = rdev;
break;
}
print_raid6_conf(conf);
return found;
}
static int raid6_resize(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sectors)
{
/* no resync is happening, and there is enough space
* on all devices, so we can resize.
* We need to make sure resync covers any new space.
* If the array is shrinking we should possibly wait until
* any io in the removed space completes, but it hardly seems
* worth it.
*/
sectors &= ~((sector_t)mddev->chunk_size/512 - 1);
mddev->array_size = (sectors * (mddev->raid_disks-2))>>1;
set_capacity(mddev->gendisk, mddev->array_size << 1);
mddev->changed = 1;
if (sectors/2 > mddev->size && mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector) {
mddev->recovery_cp = mddev->size << 1;
set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
}
mddev->size = sectors /2;
return 0;
}
static mdk_personality_t raid6_personality=
{
.name = "raid6",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.make_request = make_request,
.run = run,
.stop = stop,
.status = status,
.error_handler = error,
.hot_add_disk = raid6_add_disk,
.hot_remove_disk= raid6_remove_disk,
.spare_active = raid6_spare_active,
.sync_request = sync_request,
.resize = raid6_resize,
};
static int __init raid6_init (void)
{
int e;
e = raid6_select_algo();
if ( e )
return e;
return register_md_personality (RAID6, &raid6_personality);
}
static void raid6_exit (void)
{
unregister_md_personality (RAID6);
}
module_init(raid6_init);
module_exit(raid6_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-8"); /* RAID6 */