| //===--- MicrosoftCXXABI.cpp - Emit LLVM Code from ASTs for a Module ------===// |
| // |
| // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure |
| // |
| // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source |
| // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. |
| // |
| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| // |
| // This provides C++ code generation targeting the Microsoft Visual C++ ABI. |
| // The class in this file generates structures that follow the Microsoft |
| // Visual C++ ABI, which is actually not very well documented at all outside |
| // of Microsoft. |
| // |
| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| |
| #include "CGCXXABI.h" |
| #include "CodeGenModule.h" |
| #include "clang/AST/Decl.h" |
| #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h" |
| |
| using namespace clang; |
| using namespace CodeGen; |
| |
| namespace { |
| |
| class MicrosoftCXXABI : public CGCXXABI { |
| public: |
| MicrosoftCXXABI(CodeGenModule &CGM) : CGCXXABI(CGM) {} |
| |
| StringRef GetPureVirtualCallName() { return "_purecall"; } |
| // No known support for deleted functions in MSVC yet, so this choice is |
| // arbitrary. |
| StringRef GetDeletedVirtualCallName() { return "_purecall"; } |
| |
| llvm::Value *adjustToCompleteObject(CodeGenFunction &CGF, |
| llvm::Value *ptr, |
| QualType type); |
| |
| void BuildConstructorSignature(const CXXConstructorDecl *Ctor, |
| CXXCtorType Type, |
| CanQualType &ResTy, |
| SmallVectorImpl<CanQualType> &ArgTys); |
| |
| llvm::BasicBlock *EmitCtorCompleteObjectHandler(CodeGenFunction &CGF); |
| |
| void BuildDestructorSignature(const CXXDestructorDecl *Ctor, |
| CXXDtorType Type, |
| CanQualType &ResTy, |
| SmallVectorImpl<CanQualType> &ArgTys); |
| |
| void BuildInstanceFunctionParams(CodeGenFunction &CGF, |
| QualType &ResTy, |
| FunctionArgList &Params); |
| |
| void EmitInstanceFunctionProlog(CodeGenFunction &CGF); |
| |
| void EmitConstructorCall(CodeGenFunction &CGF, |
| const CXXConstructorDecl *D, |
| CXXCtorType Type, bool ForVirtualBase, |
| bool Delegating, |
| llvm::Value *This, |
| CallExpr::const_arg_iterator ArgBeg, |
| CallExpr::const_arg_iterator ArgEnd); |
| |
| RValue EmitVirtualDestructorCall(CodeGenFunction &CGF, |
| const CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor, |
| CXXDtorType DtorType, |
| SourceLocation CallLoc, |
| ReturnValueSlot ReturnValue, |
| llvm::Value *This); |
| |
| void EmitGuardedInit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const VarDecl &D, |
| llvm::GlobalVariable *DeclPtr, |
| bool PerformInit); |
| |
| // ==== Notes on array cookies ========= |
| // |
| // MSVC seems to only use cookies when the class has a destructor; a |
| // two-argument usual array deallocation function isn't sufficient. |
| // |
| // For example, this code prints "100" and "1": |
| // struct A { |
| // char x; |
| // void *operator new[](size_t sz) { |
| // printf("%u\n", sz); |
| // return malloc(sz); |
| // } |
| // void operator delete[](void *p, size_t sz) { |
| // printf("%u\n", sz); |
| // free(p); |
| // } |
| // }; |
| // int main() { |
| // A *p = new A[100]; |
| // delete[] p; |
| // } |
| // Whereas it prints "104" and "104" if you give A a destructor. |
| |
| bool requiresArrayCookie(const CXXDeleteExpr *expr, QualType elementType); |
| bool requiresArrayCookie(const CXXNewExpr *expr); |
| CharUnits getArrayCookieSizeImpl(QualType type); |
| llvm::Value *InitializeArrayCookie(CodeGenFunction &CGF, |
| llvm::Value *NewPtr, |
| llvm::Value *NumElements, |
| const CXXNewExpr *expr, |
| QualType ElementType); |
| llvm::Value *readArrayCookieImpl(CodeGenFunction &CGF, |
| llvm::Value *allocPtr, |
| CharUnits cookieSize); |
| static bool needThisReturn(GlobalDecl GD); |
| }; |
| |
| } |
| |
| llvm::Value *MicrosoftCXXABI::adjustToCompleteObject(CodeGenFunction &CGF, |
| llvm::Value *ptr, |
| QualType type) { |
| // FIXME: implement |
| return ptr; |
| } |
| |
| bool MicrosoftCXXABI::needThisReturn(GlobalDecl GD) { |
| const CXXMethodDecl* MD = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(GD.getDecl()); |
| return isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(MD); |
| } |
| |
| void MicrosoftCXXABI::BuildConstructorSignature(const CXXConstructorDecl *Ctor, |
| CXXCtorType Type, |
| CanQualType &ResTy, |
| SmallVectorImpl<CanQualType> &ArgTys) { |
| // 'this' is already in place |
| |
| // Ctor returns this ptr |
| ResTy = ArgTys[0]; |
| |
| const CXXRecordDecl *Class = Ctor->getParent(); |
| if (Class->getNumVBases()) { |
| // Constructors of classes with virtual bases take an implicit parameter. |
| ArgTys.push_back(CGM.getContext().IntTy); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| llvm::BasicBlock *MicrosoftCXXABI::EmitCtorCompleteObjectHandler( |
| CodeGenFunction &CGF) { |
| llvm::Value *IsMostDerivedClass = getStructorImplicitParamValue(CGF); |
| assert(IsMostDerivedClass && |
| "ctor for a class with virtual bases must have an implicit parameter"); |
| llvm::Value *IsCompleteObject |
| = CGF.Builder.CreateIsNotNull(IsMostDerivedClass, "is_complete_object"); |
| |
| llvm::BasicBlock *CallVbaseCtorsBB = CGF.createBasicBlock("ctor.init_vbases"); |
| llvm::BasicBlock *SkipVbaseCtorsBB = CGF.createBasicBlock("ctor.skip_vbases"); |
| CGF.Builder.CreateCondBr(IsCompleteObject, |
| CallVbaseCtorsBB, SkipVbaseCtorsBB); |
| |
| CGF.EmitBlock(CallVbaseCtorsBB); |
| // FIXME: emit vbtables somewhere around here. |
| |
| // CGF will put the base ctor calls in this basic block for us later. |
| |
| return SkipVbaseCtorsBB; |
| } |
| |
| void MicrosoftCXXABI::BuildDestructorSignature(const CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor, |
| CXXDtorType Type, |
| CanQualType &ResTy, |
| SmallVectorImpl<CanQualType> &ArgTys) { |
| // 'this' is already in place |
| // TODO: 'for base' flag |
| |
| if (Type == Dtor_Deleting) { |
| // The scalar deleting destructor takes an implicit bool parameter. |
| ArgTys.push_back(CGM.getContext().BoolTy); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static bool IsDeletingDtor(GlobalDecl GD) { |
| const CXXMethodDecl* MD = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(GD.getDecl()); |
| if (isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(MD)) { |
| return GD.getDtorType() == Dtor_Deleting; |
| } |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| void MicrosoftCXXABI::BuildInstanceFunctionParams(CodeGenFunction &CGF, |
| QualType &ResTy, |
| FunctionArgList &Params) { |
| BuildThisParam(CGF, Params); |
| if (needThisReturn(CGF.CurGD)) { |
| ResTy = Params[0]->getType(); |
| } |
| |
| ASTContext &Context = getContext(); |
| const CXXMethodDecl *MD = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(CGF.CurGD.getDecl()); |
| if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(MD) && MD->getParent()->getNumVBases()) { |
| ImplicitParamDecl *IsMostDerived |
| = ImplicitParamDecl::Create(Context, 0, |
| CGF.CurGD.getDecl()->getLocation(), |
| &Context.Idents.get("is_most_derived"), |
| Context.IntTy); |
| Params.push_back(IsMostDerived); |
| getStructorImplicitParamDecl(CGF) = IsMostDerived; |
| } else if (IsDeletingDtor(CGF.CurGD)) { |
| ImplicitParamDecl *ShouldDelete |
| = ImplicitParamDecl::Create(Context, 0, |
| CGF.CurGD.getDecl()->getLocation(), |
| &Context.Idents.get("should_call_delete"), |
| Context.BoolTy); |
| Params.push_back(ShouldDelete); |
| getStructorImplicitParamDecl(CGF) = ShouldDelete; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void MicrosoftCXXABI::EmitInstanceFunctionProlog(CodeGenFunction &CGF) { |
| EmitThisParam(CGF); |
| if (needThisReturn(CGF.CurGD)) { |
| CGF.Builder.CreateStore(getThisValue(CGF), CGF.ReturnValue); |
| } |
| |
| const CXXMethodDecl *MD = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(CGF.CurGD.getDecl()); |
| if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(MD) && MD->getParent()->getNumVBases()) { |
| assert(getStructorImplicitParamDecl(CGF) && |
| "no implicit parameter for a constructor with virtual bases?"); |
| getStructorImplicitParamValue(CGF) |
| = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad( |
| CGF.GetAddrOfLocalVar(getStructorImplicitParamDecl(CGF)), |
| "is_most_derived"); |
| } |
| |
| if (IsDeletingDtor(CGF.CurGD)) { |
| assert(getStructorImplicitParamDecl(CGF) && |
| "no implicit parameter for a deleting destructor?"); |
| getStructorImplicitParamValue(CGF) |
| = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad( |
| CGF.GetAddrOfLocalVar(getStructorImplicitParamDecl(CGF)), |
| "should_call_delete"); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void MicrosoftCXXABI::EmitConstructorCall(CodeGenFunction &CGF, |
| const CXXConstructorDecl *D, |
| CXXCtorType Type, bool ForVirtualBase, |
| bool Delegating, |
| llvm::Value *This, |
| CallExpr::const_arg_iterator ArgBeg, |
| CallExpr::const_arg_iterator ArgEnd) { |
| assert(Type == Ctor_Complete || Type == Ctor_Base); |
| llvm::Value *Callee = CGM.GetAddrOfCXXConstructor(D, Ctor_Complete); |
| |
| llvm::Value *ImplicitParam = 0; |
| QualType ImplicitParamTy; |
| if (D->getParent()->getNumVBases()) { |
| ImplicitParam = llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGM.Int32Ty, Type == Ctor_Complete); |
| ImplicitParamTy = getContext().IntTy; |
| } |
| |
| // FIXME: Provide a source location here. |
| CGF.EmitCXXMemberCall(D, SourceLocation(), Callee, ReturnValueSlot(), This, |
| ImplicitParam, ImplicitParamTy, |
| ArgBeg, ArgEnd); |
| } |
| |
| RValue MicrosoftCXXABI::EmitVirtualDestructorCall(CodeGenFunction &CGF, |
| const CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor, |
| CXXDtorType DtorType, |
| SourceLocation CallLoc, |
| ReturnValueSlot ReturnValue, |
| llvm::Value *This) { |
| assert(DtorType == Dtor_Deleting || DtorType == Dtor_Complete); |
| |
| // We have only one destructor in the vftable but can get both behaviors |
| // by passing an implicit bool parameter. |
| const CGFunctionInfo *FInfo |
| = &CGM.getTypes().arrangeCXXDestructor(Dtor, Dtor_Deleting); |
| llvm::Type *Ty = CGF.CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(*FInfo); |
| llvm::Value *Callee = CGF.BuildVirtualCall(Dtor, Dtor_Deleting, This, Ty); |
| |
| ASTContext &Context = CGF.getContext(); |
| llvm::Value *ImplicitParam |
| = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::IntegerType::getInt1Ty(CGF.getLLVMContext()), |
| DtorType == Dtor_Deleting); |
| |
| return CGF.EmitCXXMemberCall(Dtor, CallLoc, Callee, ReturnValue, This, |
| ImplicitParam, Context.BoolTy, 0, 0); |
| } |
| |
| bool MicrosoftCXXABI::requiresArrayCookie(const CXXDeleteExpr *expr, |
| QualType elementType) { |
| // Microsoft seems to completely ignore the possibility of a |
| // two-argument usual deallocation function. |
| return elementType.isDestructedType(); |
| } |
| |
| bool MicrosoftCXXABI::requiresArrayCookie(const CXXNewExpr *expr) { |
| // Microsoft seems to completely ignore the possibility of a |
| // two-argument usual deallocation function. |
| return expr->getAllocatedType().isDestructedType(); |
| } |
| |
| CharUnits MicrosoftCXXABI::getArrayCookieSizeImpl(QualType type) { |
| // The array cookie is always a size_t; we then pad that out to the |
| // alignment of the element type. |
| ASTContext &Ctx = getContext(); |
| return std::max(Ctx.getTypeSizeInChars(Ctx.getSizeType()), |
| Ctx.getTypeAlignInChars(type)); |
| } |
| |
| llvm::Value *MicrosoftCXXABI::readArrayCookieImpl(CodeGenFunction &CGF, |
| llvm::Value *allocPtr, |
| CharUnits cookieSize) { |
| unsigned AS = allocPtr->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace(); |
| llvm::Value *numElementsPtr = |
| CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(allocPtr, CGF.SizeTy->getPointerTo(AS)); |
| return CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(numElementsPtr); |
| } |
| |
| llvm::Value* MicrosoftCXXABI::InitializeArrayCookie(CodeGenFunction &CGF, |
| llvm::Value *newPtr, |
| llvm::Value *numElements, |
| const CXXNewExpr *expr, |
| QualType elementType) { |
| assert(requiresArrayCookie(expr)); |
| |
| // The size of the cookie. |
| CharUnits cookieSize = getArrayCookieSizeImpl(elementType); |
| |
| // Compute an offset to the cookie. |
| llvm::Value *cookiePtr = newPtr; |
| |
| // Write the number of elements into the appropriate slot. |
| unsigned AS = newPtr->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace(); |
| llvm::Value *numElementsPtr |
| = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(cookiePtr, CGF.SizeTy->getPointerTo(AS)); |
| CGF.Builder.CreateStore(numElements, numElementsPtr); |
| |
| // Finally, compute a pointer to the actual data buffer by skipping |
| // over the cookie completely. |
| return CGF.Builder.CreateConstInBoundsGEP1_64(newPtr, |
| cookieSize.getQuantity()); |
| } |
| |
| void MicrosoftCXXABI::EmitGuardedInit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const VarDecl &D, |
| llvm::GlobalVariable *DeclPtr, |
| bool PerformInit) { |
| // FIXME: this code was only tested for global initialization. |
| // Not sure whether we want thread-safe static local variables as VS |
| // doesn't make them thread-safe. |
| |
| // Emit the initializer and add a global destructor if appropriate. |
| CGF.EmitCXXGlobalVarDeclInit(D, DeclPtr, PerformInit); |
| } |
| |
| CGCXXABI *clang::CodeGen::CreateMicrosoftCXXABI(CodeGenModule &CGM) { |
| return new MicrosoftCXXABI(CGM); |
| } |
| |