| /* |
| * ea_refcount.c |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2001 Theodore Ts'o. This file may be |
| * redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public License. |
| */ |
| |
| #if HAVE_UNISTD_H |
| #include <unistd.h> |
| #endif |
| #include <string.h> |
| #include <stdio.h> |
| |
| #ifdef TEST_PROGRAM |
| #undef ENABLE_NLS |
| #endif |
| #include "e2fsck.h" |
| |
| /* |
| * The strategy we use for keeping track of EA refcounts is as |
| * follows. We keep a sorted array of first EA blocks and its |
| * reference counts. Once the refcount has dropped to zero, it is |
| * removed from the array to save memory space. Once the EA block is |
| * checked, its bit is set in the block_ea_map bitmap. |
| */ |
| struct ea_refcount_el { |
| blk_t ea_blk; |
| int ea_count; |
| }; |
| |
| struct ea_refcount { |
| blk_t count; |
| blk_t size; |
| blk_t cursor; |
| struct ea_refcount_el *list; |
| }; |
| |
| void ea_refcount_free(ext2_refcount_t refcount) |
| { |
| if (!refcount) |
| return; |
| |
| if (refcount->list) |
| ext2fs_free_mem(&refcount->list); |
| ext2fs_free_mem(&refcount); |
| } |
| |
| errcode_t ea_refcount_create(int size, ext2_refcount_t *ret) |
| { |
| ext2_refcount_t refcount; |
| errcode_t retval; |
| size_t bytes; |
| |
| retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct ea_refcount), &refcount); |
| if (retval) |
| return retval; |
| memset(refcount, 0, sizeof(struct ea_refcount)); |
| |
| if (!size) |
| size = 500; |
| refcount->size = size; |
| bytes = (size_t) (size * sizeof(struct ea_refcount_el)); |
| #ifdef DEBUG |
| printf("Refcount allocated %d entries, %d bytes.\n", |
| refcount->size, bytes); |
| #endif |
| retval = ext2fs_get_mem(bytes, &refcount->list); |
| if (retval) |
| goto errout; |
| memset(refcount->list, 0, bytes); |
| |
| refcount->count = 0; |
| refcount->cursor = 0; |
| |
| *ret = refcount; |
| return 0; |
| |
| errout: |
| ea_refcount_free(refcount); |
| return(retval); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * collapse_refcount() --- go through the refcount array, and get rid |
| * of any count == zero entries |
| */ |
| static void refcount_collapse(ext2_refcount_t refcount) |
| { |
| unsigned int i, j; |
| struct ea_refcount_el *list; |
| |
| list = refcount->list; |
| for (i = 0, j = 0; i < refcount->count; i++) { |
| if (list[i].ea_count) { |
| if (i != j) |
| list[j] = list[i]; |
| j++; |
| } |
| } |
| #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(TEST_PROGRAM) |
| printf("Refcount_collapse: size was %d, now %d\n", |
| refcount->count, j); |
| #endif |
| refcount->count = j; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * insert_refcount_el() --- Insert a new entry into the sorted list at a |
| * specified position. |
| */ |
| static struct ea_refcount_el *insert_refcount_el(ext2_refcount_t refcount, |
| blk_t blk, int pos) |
| { |
| struct ea_refcount_el *el; |
| errcode_t retval; |
| blk_t new_size = 0; |
| int num; |
| |
| if (refcount->count >= refcount->size) { |
| new_size = refcount->size + 100; |
| #ifdef DEBUG |
| printf("Reallocating refcount %d entries...\n", new_size); |
| #endif |
| retval = ext2fs_resize_mem((size_t) refcount->size * |
| sizeof(struct ea_refcount_el), |
| (size_t) new_size * |
| sizeof(struct ea_refcount_el), |
| &refcount->list); |
| if (retval) |
| return 0; |
| refcount->size = new_size; |
| } |
| num = (int) refcount->count - pos; |
| if (num < 0) |
| return 0; /* should never happen */ |
| if (num) { |
| memmove(&refcount->list[pos+1], &refcount->list[pos], |
| sizeof(struct ea_refcount_el) * num); |
| } |
| refcount->count++; |
| el = &refcount->list[pos]; |
| el->ea_count = 0; |
| el->ea_blk = blk; |
| return el; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * get_refcount_el() --- given an block number, try to find refcount |
| * information in the sorted list. If the create flag is set, |
| * and we can't find an entry, create one in the sorted list. |
| */ |
| static struct ea_refcount_el *get_refcount_el(ext2_refcount_t refcount, |
| blk_t blk, int create) |
| { |
| float range; |
| int low, high, mid; |
| blk_t lowval, highval; |
| |
| if (!refcount || !refcount->list) |
| return 0; |
| retry: |
| low = 0; |
| high = (int) refcount->count-1; |
| if (create && ((refcount->count == 0) || |
| (blk > refcount->list[high].ea_blk))) { |
| if (refcount->count >= refcount->size) |
| refcount_collapse(refcount); |
| |
| return insert_refcount_el(refcount, blk, |
| (unsigned) refcount->count); |
| } |
| if (refcount->count == 0) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (refcount->cursor >= refcount->count) |
| refcount->cursor = 0; |
| if (blk == refcount->list[refcount->cursor].ea_blk) |
| return &refcount->list[refcount->cursor++]; |
| #ifdef DEBUG |
| printf("Non-cursor get_refcount_el: %u\n", blk); |
| #endif |
| while (low <= high) { |
| #if 0 |
| mid = (low+high)/2; |
| #else |
| if (low == high) |
| mid = low; |
| else { |
| /* Interpolate for efficiency */ |
| lowval = refcount->list[low].ea_blk; |
| highval = refcount->list[high].ea_blk; |
| |
| if (blk < lowval) |
| range = 0; |
| else if (blk > highval) |
| range = 1; |
| else { |
| range = ((float) (blk - lowval)) / |
| (highval - lowval); |
| if (range > 0.9) |
| range = 0.9; |
| if (range < 0.1) |
| range = 0.1; |
| } |
| mid = low + ((int) (range * (high-low))); |
| } |
| #endif |
| if (blk == refcount->list[mid].ea_blk) { |
| refcount->cursor = mid+1; |
| return &refcount->list[mid]; |
| } |
| if (blk < refcount->list[mid].ea_blk) |
| high = mid-1; |
| else |
| low = mid+1; |
| } |
| /* |
| * If we need to create a new entry, it should be right at |
| * low (where high will be left at low-1). |
| */ |
| if (create) { |
| if (refcount->count >= refcount->size) { |
| refcount_collapse(refcount); |
| if (refcount->count < refcount->size) |
| goto retry; |
| } |
| return insert_refcount_el(refcount, blk, low); |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| errcode_t ea_refcount_fetch(ext2_refcount_t refcount, blk_t blk, |
| int *ret) |
| { |
| struct ea_refcount_el *el; |
| |
| el = get_refcount_el(refcount, blk, 0); |
| if (!el) { |
| *ret = 0; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| *ret = el->ea_count; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| errcode_t ea_refcount_increment(ext2_refcount_t refcount, blk_t blk, int *ret) |
| { |
| struct ea_refcount_el *el; |
| |
| el = get_refcount_el(refcount, blk, 1); |
| if (!el) |
| return EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY; |
| el->ea_count++; |
| |
| if (ret) |
| *ret = el->ea_count; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| errcode_t ea_refcount_decrement(ext2_refcount_t refcount, blk_t blk, int *ret) |
| { |
| struct ea_refcount_el *el; |
| |
| el = get_refcount_el(refcount, blk, 0); |
| if (!el || el->ea_count == 0) |
| return EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT; |
| |
| el->ea_count--; |
| |
| if (ret) |
| *ret = el->ea_count; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| errcode_t ea_refcount_store(ext2_refcount_t refcount, blk_t blk, int count) |
| { |
| struct ea_refcount_el *el; |
| |
| /* |
| * Get the refcount element |
| */ |
| el = get_refcount_el(refcount, blk, count ? 1 : 0); |
| if (!el) |
| return count ? EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY : 0; |
| el->ea_count = count; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| blk_t ext2fs_get_refcount_size(ext2_refcount_t refcount) |
| { |
| if (!refcount) |
| return 0; |
| |
| return refcount->size; |
| } |
| |
| void ea_refcount_intr_begin(ext2_refcount_t refcount) |
| { |
| refcount->cursor = 0; |
| } |
| |
| |
| blk_t ea_refcount_intr_next(ext2_refcount_t refcount, |
| int *ret) |
| { |
| struct ea_refcount_el *list; |
| |
| while (1) { |
| if (refcount->cursor >= refcount->count) |
| return 0; |
| list = refcount->list; |
| if (list[refcount->cursor].ea_count) { |
| if (ret) |
| *ret = list[refcount->cursor].ea_count; |
| return list[refcount->cursor++].ea_blk; |
| } |
| refcount->cursor++; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| |
| #ifdef TEST_PROGRAM |
| |
| errcode_t ea_refcount_validate(ext2_refcount_t refcount, FILE *out) |
| { |
| errcode_t ret = 0; |
| int i; |
| const char *bad = "bad refcount"; |
| |
| if (refcount->count > refcount->size) { |
| fprintf(out, "%s: count > size\n", bad); |
| return EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT; |
| } |
| for (i=1; i < refcount->count; i++) { |
| if (refcount->list[i-1].ea_blk >= refcount->list[i].ea_blk) { |
| fprintf(out, "%s: list[%d].blk=%u, list[%d].blk=%u\n", |
| bad, i-1, refcount->list[i-1].ea_blk, |
| i, refcount->list[i].ea_blk); |
| ret = EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT; |
| } |
| } |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| #define BCODE_END 0 |
| #define BCODE_CREATE 1 |
| #define BCODE_FREE 2 |
| #define BCODE_STORE 3 |
| #define BCODE_INCR 4 |
| #define BCODE_DECR 5 |
| #define BCODE_FETCH 6 |
| #define BCODE_VALIDATE 7 |
| #define BCODE_LIST 8 |
| #define BCODE_COLLAPSE 9 |
| |
| int bcode_program[] = { |
| BCODE_CREATE, 5, |
| BCODE_STORE, 3, 3, |
| BCODE_STORE, 4, 4, |
| BCODE_STORE, 1, 1, |
| BCODE_STORE, 8, 8, |
| BCODE_STORE, 2, 2, |
| BCODE_STORE, 4, 0, |
| BCODE_STORE, 2, 0, |
| BCODE_STORE, 6, 6, |
| BCODE_VALIDATE, |
| BCODE_STORE, 4, 4, |
| BCODE_STORE, 2, 2, |
| BCODE_FETCH, 1, |
| BCODE_FETCH, 2, |
| BCODE_INCR, 3, |
| BCODE_INCR, 3, |
| BCODE_DECR, 4, |
| BCODE_STORE, 4, 4, |
| BCODE_VALIDATE, |
| BCODE_STORE, 20, 20, |
| BCODE_STORE, 40, 40, |
| BCODE_STORE, 30, 30, |
| BCODE_STORE, 10, 10, |
| BCODE_DECR, 30, |
| BCODE_FETCH, 30, |
| BCODE_DECR, 2, |
| BCODE_DECR, 2, |
| BCODE_COLLAPSE, |
| BCODE_LIST, |
| BCODE_VALIDATE, |
| BCODE_FREE, |
| BCODE_END |
| }; |
| |
| int main(int argc, char **argv) |
| { |
| int i = 0; |
| ext2_refcount_t refcount; |
| int size, arg; |
| blk_t blk; |
| errcode_t retval; |
| |
| while (1) { |
| switch (bcode_program[i++]) { |
| case BCODE_END: |
| exit(0); |
| case BCODE_CREATE: |
| size = bcode_program[i++]; |
| retval = ea_refcount_create(size, &refcount); |
| if (retval) { |
| com_err("ea_refcount_create", |
| retval, ""); |
| exit(1); |
| } else |
| printf("Creating refcount with size %d\n", |
| size); |
| break; |
| case BCODE_FREE: |
| ea_refcount_free(refcount); |
| refcount = 0; |
| printf("Freeing refcount\n"); |
| break; |
| case BCODE_STORE: |
| blk = (blk_t) bcode_program[i++]; |
| arg = bcode_program[i++]; |
| retval = ea_refcount_store(refcount, blk, arg); |
| printf("Storing blk %u with value %d\n", blk, arg); |
| if (retval) |
| com_err("ea_refcount_store", retval, ""); |
| break; |
| case BCODE_FETCH: |
| blk = (blk_t) bcode_program[i++]; |
| retval = ea_refcount_fetch(refcount, blk, &arg); |
| if (retval) |
| com_err("ea_refcount_fetch", retval, ""); |
| else |
| printf("bcode_fetch(%u) returns %d\n", |
| blk, arg); |
| break; |
| case BCODE_INCR: |
| blk = (blk_t) bcode_program[i++]; |
| retval = ea_refcount_increment(refcount, blk, |
| &arg); |
| if (retval) |
| com_err("ea_refcount_increment", retval, |
| ""); |
| else |
| printf("bcode_increment(%u) returns %d\n", |
| blk, arg); |
| break; |
| case BCODE_DECR: |
| blk = (blk_t) bcode_program[i++]; |
| retval = ea_refcount_decrement(refcount, blk, |
| &arg); |
| if (retval) |
| com_err("ea_refcount_decrement", retval, |
| "while decrementing blk %u", blk); |
| else |
| printf("bcode_decrement(%u) returns %d\n", |
| blk, arg); |
| break; |
| case BCODE_VALIDATE: |
| retval = ea_refcount_validate(refcount, stderr); |
| if (retval) |
| com_err("ea_refcount_validate", |
| retval, ""); |
| else |
| printf("Refcount validation OK.\n"); |
| break; |
| case BCODE_LIST: |
| ea_refcount_intr_begin(refcount); |
| while (1) { |
| blk = ea_refcount_intr_next(refcount, |
| &arg); |
| if (!blk) |
| break; |
| printf("\tblk=%u, count=%d\n", blk, |
| arg); |
| } |
| break; |
| case BCODE_COLLAPSE: |
| refcount_collapse(refcount); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #endif |