blob: 1611f90d8fcb74c633fd861dca39ad739825082b [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* filefrag.c -- report if a particular file is fragmented
*
* Copyright 2003 by Theodore Ts'o.
*
* %Begin-Header%
* This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
* License.
* %End-Header%
*/
#ifndef __linux__
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(void) {
fputs("This program is only supported on Linux!\n", stderr);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
#else
#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
#include <getopt.h>
#else
extern char *optarg;
extern int optind;
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/vfs.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/fd.h>
#include <ext2fs/ext2_types.h>
#include <ext2fs/fiemap.h>
int verbose = 0;
int no_bs = 0; /* Don't use the files blocksize, use 1K blocksize */
int sync_file = 0; /* fsync file before getting the mapping */
int xattr_map = 0; /* get xattr mapping */
int force_bmap = 0;
int logical_width = 12;
int physical_width = 14;
unsigned long long filesize;
#define FILEFRAG_FIEMAP_FLAGS_COMPAT (FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC | FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR)
#define FIBMAP _IO(0x00, 1) /* bmap access */
#define FIGETBSZ _IO(0x00, 2) /* get the block size used for bmap */
#define FS_IOC_FIEMAP _IOWR('f', 11, struct fiemap)
#define EXT4_EXTENTS_FL 0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */
#define EXT3_IOC_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, long)
static int int_log2(int arg)
{
int l = 0;
arg >>= 1;
while (arg) {
l++;
arg >>= 1;
}
return l;
}
static int int_log10(unsigned long long arg)
{
int l = 0;
arg = arg / 10;
while (arg) {
l++;
arg = arg / 10;
}
return l;
}
static unsigned int div_ceil(unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
{
if (!a)
return 0;
return ((a - 1) / b) + 1;
}
static int get_bmap(int fd, unsigned long block, unsigned long *phy_blk)
{
int ret;
unsigned int b;
b = block;
ret = ioctl(fd, FIBMAP, &b); /* FIBMAP takes pointer to integer */
if (ret < 0) {
if (errno == EPERM) {
fprintf(stderr, "No permission to use FIBMAP ioctl; "
"must have root privileges\n");
exit(1);
}
perror("FIBMAP");
}
*phy_blk = b;
return ret;
}
static void print_extent_info(struct fiemap_extent *fm_extent, int cur_ex,
unsigned long long expected, int blk_shift)
{
__u64 phy_blk;
unsigned long long logical_blk;
unsigned long ext_len;
char flags[256] = "";
/* For inline data all offsets should be in terms of bytes, not blocks */
if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE)
blk_shift = 0;
ext_len = fm_extent->fe_length >> blk_shift;
logical_blk = fm_extent->fe_logical >> blk_shift;
phy_blk = fm_extent->fe_physical >> blk_shift;
if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN)
strcat(flags, "unknown,");
if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC)
strcat(flags, "delalloc,");
if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_ENCRYPTED)
strcat(flags, "encrypted,");
if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_NOT_ALIGNED)
strcat(flags, "not_aligned,");
if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE)
strcat(flags, "inline,");
if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_TAIL)
strcat(flags, "tail_packed,");
if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN)
strcat(flags, "unwritten,");
if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED)
strcat(flags, "merged,");
if (fm_extent->fe_logical + fm_extent->fe_length >= filesize)
strcat(flags, "eof,");
/* Remove trailing comma, if any */
if (flags[0])
flags[strlen(flags) - 1] = '\0';
if (expected)
printf("%4d %*llu %*llu %*llu %6lu %s\n",
cur_ex, logical_width, logical_blk,
physical_width, phy_blk, physical_width, expected,
ext_len, flags);
else
printf("%4d %*llu %*llu %*s %6lu %s\n",
cur_ex, logical_width, logical_blk,
physical_width, phy_blk, physical_width, "",
ext_len, flags);
}
static int filefrag_fiemap(int fd, int blk_shift, int *num_extents)
{
char buf[4096] = "";
struct fiemap *fiemap = (struct fiemap *)buf;
struct fiemap_extent *fm_ext = &fiemap->fm_extents[0];
int count = (sizeof(buf) - sizeof(*fiemap)) /
sizeof(struct fiemap_extent);
unsigned long long last_blk = 0;
unsigned long flags = 0;
unsigned int i;
static int fiemap_incompat_printed;
int fiemap_header_printed = 0;
int tot_extents = 1, n = 0;
int last = 0;
int rc;
fiemap->fm_length = ~0ULL;
memset(fiemap, 0, sizeof(struct fiemap));
if (!verbose)
count = 0;
if (sync_file)
flags |= FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC;
if (xattr_map)
flags |= FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR;
do {
fiemap->fm_length = ~0ULL;
fiemap->fm_flags = flags;
fiemap->fm_extent_count = count;
rc = ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_FIEMAP, (unsigned long) fiemap);
if (rc < 0) {
if (errno == EBADR && fiemap_incompat_printed == 0) {
printf("FIEMAP failed with unsupported "
"flags %x\n", fiemap->fm_flags);
fiemap_incompat_printed = 1;
}
return rc;
}
if (verbose && !fiemap_header_printed) {
printf(" ext %*s %*s %*s length flags\n", logical_width,
"logical", physical_width, "physical",
physical_width, "expected");
fiemap_header_printed = 1;
}
if (!verbose) {
*num_extents = fiemap->fm_mapped_extents;
goto out;
}
/* If 0 extents are returned, then more ioctls are not needed */
if (fiemap->fm_mapped_extents == 0)
break;
for (i = 0; i < fiemap->fm_mapped_extents; i++) {
__u64 phy_blk, logical_blk;
unsigned long ext_len;
phy_blk = fm_ext[i].fe_physical >> blk_shift;
ext_len = fm_ext[i].fe_length >> blk_shift;
logical_blk = fm_ext[i].fe_logical >> blk_shift;
if (logical_blk && phy_blk != last_blk + 1)
tot_extents++;
else
last_blk = 0;
print_extent_info(&fm_ext[i], n, last_blk, blk_shift);
last_blk = phy_blk + ext_len - 1;
if (fm_ext[i].fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST)
last = 1;
n++;
}
fiemap->fm_start = (fm_ext[i-1].fe_logical +
fm_ext[i-1].fe_length);
} while (last == 0);
*num_extents = tot_extents;
out:
return 0;
}
#define EXT2_DIRECT 12
static void frag_report(const char *filename)
{
struct statfs fsinfo;
#ifdef HAVE_FSTAT64
struct stat64 fileinfo;
#else
struct stat fileinfo;
#endif
int bs;
long fd;
unsigned long block, last_block = 0, numblocks, i, count;
long bpib; /* Blocks per indirect block */
long cylgroups;
int num_extents = 0, expected;
int is_ext2 = 0;
static int once = 1;
unsigned int flags;
int rc;
#ifdef HAVE_OPEN64
fd = open64(filename, O_RDONLY);
#else
fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
#endif
if (fd < 0) {
perror("open");
return;
}
if (statfs(filename, &fsinfo) < 0) {
perror("statfs");
return;
}
#ifdef HAVE_FSTAT64
if (stat64(filename, &fileinfo) < 0) {
#else
if (stat(filename, &fileinfo) < 0) {
#endif
perror("stat");
return;
}
if (ioctl(fd, EXT3_IOC_GETFLAGS, &flags) < 0)
flags = 0;
if (!(flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) &&
((fsinfo.f_type == 0xef51) || (fsinfo.f_type == 0xef52) ||
(fsinfo.f_type == 0xef53)))
is_ext2++;
if (verbose && once)
printf("Filesystem type is: %lx\n",
(unsigned long) fsinfo.f_type);
cylgroups = div_ceil(fsinfo.f_blocks, fsinfo.f_bsize*8);
if (verbose && is_ext2 && once)
printf("Filesystem cylinder groups is approximately %ld\n",
cylgroups);
physical_width = int_log10(fsinfo.f_blocks);
if (physical_width < 8)
physical_width = 8;
if (ioctl(fd, FIGETBSZ, &bs) < 0) { /* FIGETBSZ takes an int */
perror("FIGETBSZ");
close(fd);
return;
}
if (no_bs)
bs = 1024;
bpib = bs / 4;
numblocks = (fileinfo.st_size + (bs-1)) / bs;
logical_width = int_log10(numblocks);
if (logical_width < 7)
logical_width = 7;
filesize = (long long)fileinfo.st_size;
if (verbose)
printf("File size of %s is %lld (%ld block%s, blocksize %d)\n",
filename, (long long) fileinfo.st_size, numblocks,
numblocks == 1 ? "" : "s", bs);
if (force_bmap ||
filefrag_fiemap(fd, int_log2(bs), &num_extents) != 0) {
for (i = 0, count = 0; i < numblocks; i++) {
if (is_ext2 && last_block) {
if (((i-EXT2_DIRECT) % bpib) == 0)
last_block++;
if (((i-EXT2_DIRECT-bpib) % (bpib*bpib)) == 0)
last_block++;
if (((i-EXT2_DIRECT-bpib-bpib*bpib) %
(((__u64) bpib)*bpib*bpib)) == 0)
last_block++;
}
rc = get_bmap(fd, i, &block);
if (block == 0)
continue;
if (!num_extents)
num_extents++;
count++;
if (last_block && (block != last_block+1) ) {
if (verbose)
printf("Discontinuity: Block %ld is at "
"%lu (was %lu)\n",
i, block, last_block+1);
num_extents++;
}
last_block = block;
}
}
if (num_extents == 1)
printf("%s: 1 extent found", filename);
else
printf("%s: %d extents found", filename, num_extents);
expected = (count/((bs*8)-(fsinfo.f_files/8/cylgroups)-3))+1;
if (is_ext2 && expected < num_extents)
printf(", perfection would be %d extent%s\n", expected,
(expected>1) ? "s" : "");
else
fputc('\n', stdout);
close(fd);
once = 0;
}
static void usage(const char *progname)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-Bbvsx] file ...\n", progname);
exit(1);
}
int main(int argc, char**argv)
{
char **cpp;
int c;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "Bbsvx")) != EOF)
switch (c) {
case 'B':
force_bmap++;
break;
case 'b':
no_bs++;
break;
case 'v':
verbose++;
break;
case 's':
sync_file++;
break;
case 'x':
xattr_map++;
break;
default:
usage(argv[0]);
break;
}
if (optind == argc)
usage(argv[0]);
for (cpp=argv+optind; *cpp; cpp++)
frag_report(*cpp);
return 0;
}
#endif