| /* |
| * filefrag.c -- report if a particular file is fragmented |
| * |
| * Copyright 2003 by Theodore Ts'o. |
| * |
| * %Begin-Header% |
| * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public |
| * License. |
| * %End-Header% |
| */ |
| |
| #ifndef __linux__ |
| #include <stdio.h> |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| #include <unistd.h> |
| |
| int main(void) { |
| fputs("This program is only supported on Linux!\n", stderr); |
| exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| } |
| #else |
| #define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE |
| |
| #include <stdio.h> |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| #include <unistd.h> |
| #include <string.h> |
| #include <time.h> |
| #include <fcntl.h> |
| #include <errno.h> |
| #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H |
| #include <getopt.h> |
| #else |
| extern char *optarg; |
| extern int optind; |
| #endif |
| #include <sys/types.h> |
| #include <sys/stat.h> |
| #include <sys/vfs.h> |
| #include <sys/ioctl.h> |
| #include <linux/fd.h> |
| #include <ext2fs/ext2_types.h> |
| #include <ext2fs/fiemap.h> |
| |
| int verbose = 0; |
| int no_bs = 0; /* Don't use the files blocksize, use 1K blocksize */ |
| int sync_file = 0; /* fsync file before getting the mapping */ |
| int xattr_map = 0; /* get xattr mapping */ |
| int force_bmap = 0; |
| int logical_width = 12; |
| int physical_width = 14; |
| unsigned long long filesize; |
| |
| #define FILEFRAG_FIEMAP_FLAGS_COMPAT (FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC | FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR) |
| |
| #define FIBMAP _IO(0x00, 1) /* bmap access */ |
| #define FIGETBSZ _IO(0x00, 2) /* get the block size used for bmap */ |
| #define FS_IOC_FIEMAP _IOWR('f', 11, struct fiemap) |
| |
| #define EXT4_EXTENTS_FL 0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */ |
| #define EXT3_IOC_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, long) |
| |
| static int int_log2(int arg) |
| { |
| int l = 0; |
| |
| arg >>= 1; |
| while (arg) { |
| l++; |
| arg >>= 1; |
| } |
| return l; |
| } |
| |
| static int int_log10(unsigned long long arg) |
| { |
| int l = 0; |
| |
| arg = arg / 10; |
| while (arg) { |
| l++; |
| arg = arg / 10; |
| } |
| return l; |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned int div_ceil(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) |
| { |
| if (!a) |
| return 0; |
| return ((a - 1) / b) + 1; |
| } |
| |
| static int get_bmap(int fd, unsigned long block, unsigned long *phy_blk) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| unsigned int b; |
| |
| b = block; |
| ret = ioctl(fd, FIBMAP, &b); /* FIBMAP takes pointer to integer */ |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| if (errno == EPERM) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "No permission to use FIBMAP ioctl; " |
| "must have root privileges\n"); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| perror("FIBMAP"); |
| } |
| *phy_blk = b; |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static void print_extent_info(struct fiemap_extent *fm_extent, int cur_ex, |
| unsigned long long expected, int blk_shift) |
| { |
| __u64 phy_blk; |
| unsigned long long logical_blk; |
| unsigned long ext_len; |
| char flags[256] = ""; |
| |
| /* For inline data all offsets should be in terms of bytes, not blocks */ |
| if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE) |
| blk_shift = 0; |
| |
| ext_len = fm_extent->fe_length >> blk_shift; |
| logical_blk = fm_extent->fe_logical >> blk_shift; |
| phy_blk = fm_extent->fe_physical >> blk_shift; |
| |
| if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN) |
| strcat(flags, "unknown,"); |
| if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC) |
| strcat(flags, "delalloc,"); |
| if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_ENCRYPTED) |
| strcat(flags, "encrypted,"); |
| if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_NOT_ALIGNED) |
| strcat(flags, "not_aligned,"); |
| if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE) |
| strcat(flags, "inline,"); |
| if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_TAIL) |
| strcat(flags, "tail_packed,"); |
| if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN) |
| strcat(flags, "unwritten,"); |
| if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED) |
| strcat(flags, "merged,"); |
| |
| if (fm_extent->fe_logical + fm_extent->fe_length >= filesize) |
| strcat(flags, "eof,"); |
| |
| /* Remove trailing comma, if any */ |
| if (flags[0]) |
| flags[strlen(flags) - 1] = '\0'; |
| |
| if (expected) |
| printf("%4d %*llu %*llu %*llu %6lu %s\n", |
| cur_ex, logical_width, logical_blk, |
| physical_width, phy_blk, physical_width, expected, |
| ext_len, flags); |
| else |
| printf("%4d %*llu %*llu %*s %6lu %s\n", |
| cur_ex, logical_width, logical_blk, |
| physical_width, phy_blk, physical_width, "", |
| ext_len, flags); |
| } |
| |
| static int filefrag_fiemap(int fd, int blk_shift, int *num_extents) |
| { |
| char buf[4096] = ""; |
| struct fiemap *fiemap = (struct fiemap *)buf; |
| struct fiemap_extent *fm_ext = &fiemap->fm_extents[0]; |
| int count = (sizeof(buf) - sizeof(*fiemap)) / |
| sizeof(struct fiemap_extent); |
| unsigned long long last_blk = 0; |
| unsigned long flags = 0; |
| unsigned int i; |
| static int fiemap_incompat_printed; |
| int fiemap_header_printed = 0; |
| int tot_extents = 1, n = 0; |
| int last = 0; |
| int rc; |
| |
| fiemap->fm_length = ~0ULL; |
| |
| memset(fiemap, 0, sizeof(struct fiemap)); |
| |
| if (!verbose) |
| count = 0; |
| |
| if (sync_file) |
| flags |= FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC; |
| |
| if (xattr_map) |
| flags |= FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR; |
| |
| do { |
| fiemap->fm_length = ~0ULL; |
| fiemap->fm_flags = flags; |
| fiemap->fm_extent_count = count; |
| rc = ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_FIEMAP, (unsigned long) fiemap); |
| if (rc < 0) { |
| if (errno == EBADR && fiemap_incompat_printed == 0) { |
| printf("FIEMAP failed with unsupported " |
| "flags %x\n", fiemap->fm_flags); |
| fiemap_incompat_printed = 1; |
| } |
| return rc; |
| } |
| |
| if (verbose && !fiemap_header_printed) { |
| printf(" ext %*s %*s %*s length flags\n", logical_width, |
| "logical", physical_width, "physical", |
| physical_width, "expected"); |
| fiemap_header_printed = 1; |
| } |
| |
| if (!verbose) { |
| *num_extents = fiemap->fm_mapped_extents; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| /* If 0 extents are returned, then more ioctls are not needed */ |
| if (fiemap->fm_mapped_extents == 0) |
| break; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < fiemap->fm_mapped_extents; i++) { |
| __u64 phy_blk, logical_blk; |
| unsigned long ext_len; |
| |
| phy_blk = fm_ext[i].fe_physical >> blk_shift; |
| ext_len = fm_ext[i].fe_length >> blk_shift; |
| logical_blk = fm_ext[i].fe_logical >> blk_shift; |
| |
| if (logical_blk && phy_blk != last_blk + 1) |
| tot_extents++; |
| else |
| last_blk = 0; |
| print_extent_info(&fm_ext[i], n, last_blk, blk_shift); |
| |
| last_blk = phy_blk + ext_len - 1; |
| if (fm_ext[i].fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST) |
| last = 1; |
| n++; |
| } |
| |
| fiemap->fm_start = (fm_ext[i-1].fe_logical + |
| fm_ext[i-1].fe_length); |
| } while (last == 0); |
| |
| *num_extents = tot_extents; |
| out: |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| #define EXT2_DIRECT 12 |
| |
| static void frag_report(const char *filename) |
| { |
| struct statfs fsinfo; |
| #ifdef HAVE_FSTAT64 |
| struct stat64 fileinfo; |
| #else |
| struct stat fileinfo; |
| #endif |
| int bs; |
| long fd; |
| unsigned long block, last_block = 0, numblocks, i, count; |
| long bpib; /* Blocks per indirect block */ |
| long cylgroups; |
| int num_extents = 0, expected; |
| int is_ext2 = 0; |
| static int once = 1; |
| unsigned int flags; |
| int rc; |
| |
| #ifdef HAVE_OPEN64 |
| fd = open64(filename, O_RDONLY); |
| #else |
| fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); |
| #endif |
| if (fd < 0) { |
| perror("open"); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| if (statfs(filename, &fsinfo) < 0) { |
| perror("statfs"); |
| return; |
| } |
| #ifdef HAVE_FSTAT64 |
| if (stat64(filename, &fileinfo) < 0) { |
| #else |
| if (stat(filename, &fileinfo) < 0) { |
| #endif |
| perror("stat"); |
| return; |
| } |
| if (ioctl(fd, EXT3_IOC_GETFLAGS, &flags) < 0) |
| flags = 0; |
| if (!(flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) && |
| ((fsinfo.f_type == 0xef51) || (fsinfo.f_type == 0xef52) || |
| (fsinfo.f_type == 0xef53))) |
| is_ext2++; |
| if (verbose && once) |
| printf("Filesystem type is: %lx\n", |
| (unsigned long) fsinfo.f_type); |
| |
| cylgroups = div_ceil(fsinfo.f_blocks, fsinfo.f_bsize*8); |
| if (verbose && is_ext2 && once) |
| printf("Filesystem cylinder groups is approximately %ld\n", |
| cylgroups); |
| |
| physical_width = int_log10(fsinfo.f_blocks); |
| if (physical_width < 8) |
| physical_width = 8; |
| |
| if (ioctl(fd, FIGETBSZ, &bs) < 0) { /* FIGETBSZ takes an int */ |
| perror("FIGETBSZ"); |
| close(fd); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| if (no_bs) |
| bs = 1024; |
| |
| bpib = bs / 4; |
| numblocks = (fileinfo.st_size + (bs-1)) / bs; |
| logical_width = int_log10(numblocks); |
| if (logical_width < 7) |
| logical_width = 7; |
| filesize = (long long)fileinfo.st_size; |
| if (verbose) |
| printf("File size of %s is %lld (%ld block%s, blocksize %d)\n", |
| filename, (long long) fileinfo.st_size, numblocks, |
| numblocks == 1 ? "" : "s", bs); |
| if (force_bmap || |
| filefrag_fiemap(fd, int_log2(bs), &num_extents) != 0) { |
| for (i = 0, count = 0; i < numblocks; i++) { |
| if (is_ext2 && last_block) { |
| if (((i-EXT2_DIRECT) % bpib) == 0) |
| last_block++; |
| if (((i-EXT2_DIRECT-bpib) % (bpib*bpib)) == 0) |
| last_block++; |
| if (((i-EXT2_DIRECT-bpib-bpib*bpib) % |
| (((__u64) bpib)*bpib*bpib)) == 0) |
| last_block++; |
| } |
| rc = get_bmap(fd, i, &block); |
| if (block == 0) |
| continue; |
| if (!num_extents) |
| num_extents++; |
| count++; |
| if (last_block && (block != last_block+1) ) { |
| if (verbose) |
| printf("Discontinuity: Block %ld is at " |
| "%lu (was %lu)\n", |
| i, block, last_block+1); |
| num_extents++; |
| } |
| last_block = block; |
| } |
| } |
| if (num_extents == 1) |
| printf("%s: 1 extent found", filename); |
| else |
| printf("%s: %d extents found", filename, num_extents); |
| expected = (count/((bs*8)-(fsinfo.f_files/8/cylgroups)-3))+1; |
| if (is_ext2 && expected < num_extents) |
| printf(", perfection would be %d extent%s\n", expected, |
| (expected>1) ? "s" : ""); |
| else |
| fputc('\n', stdout); |
| close(fd); |
| once = 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void usage(const char *progname) |
| { |
| fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-Bbvsx] file ...\n", progname); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| |
| int main(int argc, char**argv) |
| { |
| char **cpp; |
| int c; |
| |
| while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "Bbsvx")) != EOF) |
| switch (c) { |
| case 'B': |
| force_bmap++; |
| break; |
| case 'b': |
| no_bs++; |
| break; |
| case 'v': |
| verbose++; |
| break; |
| case 's': |
| sync_file++; |
| break; |
| case 'x': |
| xattr_map++; |
| break; |
| default: |
| usage(argv[0]); |
| break; |
| } |
| if (optind == argc) |
| usage(argv[0]); |
| for (cpp=argv+optind; *cpp; cpp++) |
| frag_report(*cpp); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| #endif |