src/size.c

/* Print size information from ELF file.
   Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Red Hat, Inc.
   This file is part of Red Hat elfutils.
   Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>, 2000.

   Red Hat elfutils is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.

   Red Hat elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
   with Red Hat elfutils; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301 USA.

   Red Hat elfutils is an included package of the Open Invention Network.
   An included package of the Open Invention Network is a package for which
   Open Invention Network licensees cross-license their patents.  No patent
   license is granted, either expressly or impliedly, by designation as an
   included package.  Should you wish to participate in the Open Invention
   Network licensing program, please visit www.openinventionnetwork.com
   <http://www.openinventionnetwork.com>.  */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif

#include <argp.h>
#include <error.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <gelf.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <libelf.h>
#include <libintl.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <mcheck.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdio_ext.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/param.h>

#include <system.h>


/* Name and version of program.  */
static void print_version (FILE *stream, struct argp_state *state);
void (*argp_program_version_hook) (FILE *, struct argp_state *) = print_version;

/* Bug report address.  */
const char *argp_program_bug_address = PACKAGE_BUGREPORT;


/* Values for the parameters which have no short form.  */
#define OPT_FORMAT	0x100
#define OPT_RADIX	0x101

/* Definitions of arguments for argp functions.  */
static const struct argp_option options[] =
{
  { NULL, 0, NULL, 0, N_("Output format:"), 0 },
  { "format", OPT_FORMAT, "FORMAT", 0,
    N_("Use the output format FORMAT.  FORMAT can be `bsd' or `sysv'.  "
       "The default is `bsd'"), 0 },
  { NULL, 'A', NULL, 0, N_("Same as `--format=sysv'"), 0 },
  { NULL, 'B', NULL, 0, N_("Same as `--format=bsd'"), 0 },
  { "radix", OPT_RADIX, "RADIX", 0, N_("Use RADIX for printing symbol values"),
    0},
  { NULL, 'd', NULL, 0, N_("Same as `--radix=10'"), 0 },
  { NULL, 'o', NULL, 0, N_("Same as `--radix=8'"), 0 },
  { NULL, 'x', NULL, 0, N_("Same as `--radix=16'"), 0 },
  { NULL, 'f', NULL, 0,
    N_("Similar to `--format=sysv' output but in one line"), 0 },

  { NULL, 0, NULL, 0, N_("Output options:"), 0 },
  { NULL, 'F', NULL, 0,
    N_("Print size and permission flags for loadable segments"), 0 },
  { "totals", 't', NULL, 0, N_("Display the total sizes (bsd only)"), 0 },
  { NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};

/* Short description of program.  */
static const char doc[] = N_("\
List section sizes of FILEs (a.out by default).");

/* Strings for arguments in help texts.  */
static const char args_doc[] = N_("[FILE...]");

/* Prototype for option handler.  */
static error_t parse_opt (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state);

/* Data structure to communicate with argp functions.  */
static struct argp argp =
{
  options, parse_opt, args_doc, doc, NULL, NULL, NULL
};


/* Print symbols in file named FNAME.  */
static int process_file (const char *fname);

/* Handle content of archive.  */
static int handle_ar (int fd, Elf *elf, const char *prefix, const char *fname);

/* Handle ELF file.  */
static void handle_elf (Elf *elf, const char *fullname, const char *fname);

/* Show total size.  */
static void show_bsd_totals (void);

#define INTERNAL_ERROR(fname) \
  error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, gettext ("%s: INTERNAL ERROR %d (%s-%s): %s"),      \
	 fname, __LINE__, PACKAGE_VERSION, __DATE__, elf_errmsg (-1))


/* User-selectable options.  */

/* The selected output format.  */
static enum
{
  format_bsd = 0,
  format_sysv,
  format_sysv_one_line,
  format_segments
} format;

/* Radix for printed numbers.  */
static enum
{
  radix_decimal = 0,
  radix_hex,
  radix_octal
} radix;


/* Mapping of radix and binary class to length.  */
static const int length_map[2][3] =
{
  [ELFCLASS32 - 1] =
  {
    [radix_hex] = 8,
    [radix_decimal] = 10,
    [radix_octal] = 11
  },
  [ELFCLASS64 - 1] =
  {
    [radix_hex] = 16,
    [radix_decimal] = 20,
    [radix_octal] = 22
  }
};

/* True if total sizes should be printed.  */
static bool totals;
/* To print the total sizes in a reasonable format remember the higest
   "class" of ELF binaries processed.  */
static int totals_class;


int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
  int remaining;
  int result = 0;

  /* Make memory leak detection possible.  */
  mtrace ();

  /* We use no threads here which can interfere with handling a stream.  */
  __fsetlocking (stdin, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
  __fsetlocking (stdout, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
  __fsetlocking (stderr, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);

  /* Set locale.  */
  setlocale (LC_ALL, "");

  /* Make sure the message catalog can be found.  */
  bindtextdomain (PACKAGE_TARNAME, LOCALEDIR);

  /* Initialize the message catalog.  */
  textdomain (PACKAGE_TARNAME);

  /* Parse and process arguments.  */
  argp_parse (&argp, argc, argv, 0, &remaining, NULL);


  /* Tell the library which version we are expecting.  */
  elf_version (EV_CURRENT);

  if (remaining == argc)
    /* The user didn't specify a name so we use a.out.  */
    result = process_file ("a.out");
  else
    /* Process all the remaining files.  */
    do
      result |= process_file (argv[remaining]);
    while (++remaining < argc);

  /* Print the total sizes but only if the output format is BSD and at
     least one file has been correctly read (i.e., we recognized the
     class).  */
  if (totals && format == format_bsd && totals_class != 0)
    show_bsd_totals ();

  return result;
}


/* Print the version information.  */
static void
print_version (FILE *stream, struct argp_state *state __attribute__ ((unused)))
{
  fprintf (stream, "size (%s) %s\n", PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_VERSION);
  fprintf (stream, gettext ("\
Copyright (C) %s Red Hat, Inc.\n\
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO\n\
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n\
"), "2008");
  fprintf (stream, gettext ("Written by %s.\n"), "Ulrich Drepper");
}


/* Handle program arguments.  */
static error_t
parse_opt (int key, char *arg,
	   struct argp_state *state __attribute__ ((unused)))
{
  switch (key)
    {
    case 'd':
      radix = radix_decimal;
      break;

    case 'f':
      format = format_sysv_one_line;
      break;

    case 'o':
      radix = radix_octal;
      break;

    case 'x':
      radix = radix_hex;
      break;

    case 'A':
      format = format_sysv;
      break;

    case 'B':
      format = format_bsd;
      break;

    case 'F':
      format = format_segments;
      break;

    case OPT_FORMAT:
      if (strcmp (arg, "bsd") == 0 || strcmp (arg, "berkeley") == 0)
	format = format_bsd;
      else if (likely (strcmp (arg, "sysv") == 0))
	format = format_sysv;
      else
	error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, gettext ("Invalid format: %s"), arg);
      break;

    case OPT_RADIX:
      if (strcmp (arg, "x") == 0 || strcmp (arg, "16") == 0)
	radix = radix_hex;
      else if (strcmp (arg, "d") == 0 || strcmp (arg, "10") == 0)
	radix = radix_decimal;
      else if (strcmp (arg, "o") == 0 || strcmp (arg, "8") == 0)
	radix = radix_octal;
      else
	error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, gettext ("Invalid radix: %s"), arg);
      break;

    case 't':
      totals = true;
      break;

    default:
      return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
    }
  return 0;
}


/* Open the file and determine the type.  */
static int
process_file (const char *fname)
{
  int fd = open (fname, O_RDONLY);
  if (unlikely (fd == -1))
    {
      error (0, errno, gettext ("cannot open '%s'"), fname);
      return 1;
    }

  /* Now get the ELF descriptor.  */
  Elf *elf = elf_begin (fd, ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
  if (likely (elf != NULL))
    {
      if (elf_kind (elf) == ELF_K_ELF)
	{
	  handle_elf (elf, NULL, fname);

	  if (unlikely (elf_end (elf) != 0))
	    INTERNAL_ERROR (fname);

	  if (unlikely (close (fd) != 0))
	    error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, gettext ("while closing '%s'"), fname);

	  return 0;
	}
      else if (likely (elf_kind (elf) == ELF_K_AR))
	return handle_ar (fd, elf, NULL, fname);

      /* We cannot handle this type.  Close the descriptor anyway.  */
      if (unlikely (elf_end (elf) != 0))
	INTERNAL_ERROR (fname);
    }

  error (0, 0, gettext ("%s: file format not recognized"), fname);

  return 1;
}


/* Print the BSD-style header.  This is done exactly once.  */
static void
print_header (Elf *elf)
{
  static int done;

  if (! done)
    {
      int ddigits = length_map[gelf_getclass (elf) - 1][radix_decimal];
      int xdigits = length_map[gelf_getclass (elf) - 1][radix_hex];

      printf ("%*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %s\n",
	      ddigits - 2, sgettext ("bsd|text"),
	      ddigits - 2, sgettext ("bsd|data"),
	      ddigits - 2, sgettext ("bsd|bss"),
	      ddigits - 2, sgettext ("bsd|dec"),
	      xdigits - 2, sgettext ("bsd|hex"),
	      sgettext ("bsd|filename"));

      done = 1;
    }
}


static int
handle_ar (int fd, Elf *elf, const char *prefix, const char *fname)
{
  size_t prefix_len = prefix == NULL ? 0 : strlen (prefix);
  size_t fname_len = strlen (fname) + 1;
  char new_prefix[prefix_len + 1 + fname_len];
  char *cp = new_prefix;

  /* Create the full name of the file.  */
  if (prefix != NULL)
    {
      cp = mempcpy (cp, prefix, prefix_len);
      *cp++ = ':';
    }
  memcpy (cp, fname, fname_len);

  /* Process all the files contained in the archive.  */
  int result = 0;
  Elf *subelf;
  Elf_Cmd cmd = ELF_C_READ_MMAP;
  while ((subelf = elf_begin (fd, cmd, elf)) != NULL)
    {
      /* The the header for this element.  */
      Elf_Arhdr *arhdr = elf_getarhdr (subelf);

      if (elf_kind (subelf) == ELF_K_ELF)
	handle_elf (subelf, new_prefix, arhdr->ar_name);
      else if (likely (elf_kind (subelf) == ELF_K_AR))
	result |= handle_ar (fd, subelf, new_prefix, arhdr->ar_name);
      /* else signal error??? */

      /* Get next archive element.  */
      cmd = elf_next (subelf);
      if (unlikely (elf_end (subelf) != 0))
	INTERNAL_ERROR (fname);
    }

  if (unlikely (elf_end (elf) != 0))
    INTERNAL_ERROR (fname);

  if (unlikely  (close (fd) != 0))
    error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, gettext ("while closing '%s'"), fname);

  return result;
}


/* Show sizes in SysV format.  */
static void
show_sysv (Elf *elf, const char *prefix, const char *fname,
	   const char *fullname)
{
  int maxlen = 10;
  const int digits = length_map[gelf_getclass (elf) - 1][radix];

  /* Get the section header string table index.  */
  size_t shstrndx;
  if (unlikely (elf_getshstrndx (elf, &shstrndx) < 0))
    error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
	   gettext ("cannot get section header string table index"));

  /* First round over the sections: determine the longest section name.  */
  Elf_Scn *scn = NULL;
  while ((scn = elf_nextscn (elf, scn)) != NULL)
    {
      GElf_Shdr shdr_mem;
      GElf_Shdr *shdr = gelf_getshdr (scn, &shdr_mem);

      if (shdr == NULL)
	INTERNAL_ERROR (fullname);

      /* Ignore all sections which are not used at runtime.  */
      if ((shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
	maxlen = MAX (maxlen,
		      (int) strlen (elf_strptr (elf, shstrndx,
						shdr->sh_name)));
    }

  fputs_unlocked (fname, stdout);
  if (prefix != NULL)
    printf (gettext (" (ex %s)"), prefix);
  printf (":\n%-*s %*s %*s\n",
	  maxlen, sgettext ("sysv|section"),
	  digits - 2, sgettext ("sysv|size"),
	  digits, sgettext ("sysv|addr"));

  const char *fmtstr;
  if (radix == radix_hex)
    fmtstr = "%-*s %*" PRIx64 " %*" PRIx64 "\n";
  else if (radix == radix_decimal)
    fmtstr = "%-*s %*" PRId64 " %*" PRId64 "\n";
  else
    fmtstr = "%-*s %*" PRIo64 " %*" PRIo64 "\n";

  /* Iterate over all sections.  */
  GElf_Off total = 0;
  while ((scn = elf_nextscn (elf, scn)) != NULL)
    {
      GElf_Shdr shdr_mem;
      GElf_Shdr *shdr = gelf_getshdr (scn, &shdr_mem);

      /* Ignore all sections which are not used at runtime.  */
      if ((shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
	{
	  printf (fmtstr,
		  maxlen, elf_strptr (elf, shstrndx, shdr->sh_name),
		  digits - 2, shdr->sh_size,
		  digits, shdr->sh_addr);

	  total += shdr->sh_size;
	}
    }

  if (radix == radix_hex)
    printf ("%-*s %*" PRIx64 "\n\n\n", maxlen, sgettext ("sysv|Total"),
	    digits - 2, total);
  else if (radix == radix_decimal)
    printf ("%-*s %*" PRId64 "\n\n\n", maxlen, sgettext ("sysv|Total"),
	    digits - 2, total);
  else
    printf ("%-*s %*" PRIo64 "\n\n\n", maxlen, sgettext ("sysv|Total"),
	    digits - 2, total);
}


/* Show sizes in SysV format in one line.  */
static void
show_sysv_one_line (Elf *elf)
{
  /* Get the section header string table index.  */
  size_t shstrndx;
  if (unlikely (elf_getshstrndx (elf, &shstrndx) < 0))
    error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
	   gettext ("cannot get section header string table index"));

  const char *fmtstr;
  if (radix == radix_hex)
    fmtstr = "%" PRIx64 "(%s)";
  else if (radix == radix_decimal)
    fmtstr = "%" PRId64 "(%s)";
  else
    fmtstr = "%" PRIo64 "(%s)";

  /* Iterate over all sections.  */
  GElf_Off total = 0;
  bool first = true;
  Elf_Scn *scn = NULL;
  while ((scn = elf_nextscn (elf, scn)) != NULL)
    {
      GElf_Shdr shdr_mem;
      GElf_Shdr *shdr = gelf_getshdr (scn, &shdr_mem);

      /* Ignore all sections which are not used at runtime.  */
      if ((shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
	continue;

      if (! first)
	fputs_unlocked (" + ", stdout);
      first = false;

      printf (fmtstr, shdr->sh_size,
	      elf_strptr (elf, shstrndx, shdr->sh_name));

      total += shdr->sh_size;
    }

  if (radix == radix_hex)
    printf (" = %#" PRIx64 "\n", total);
  else if (radix == radix_decimal)
    printf (" = %" PRId64 "\n", total);
  else
    printf (" = %" PRIo64 "\n", total);
}


/* Variables to add up the sizes of all files.  */
static uintmax_t total_textsize;
static uintmax_t total_datasize;
static uintmax_t total_bsssize;


/* Show sizes in BSD format.  */
static void
show_bsd (Elf *elf, const char *prefix, const char *fname,
	  const char *fullname)
{
  GElf_Off textsize = 0;
  GElf_Off datasize = 0;
  GElf_Off bsssize = 0;
  const int ddigits = length_map[gelf_getclass (elf) - 1][radix_decimal];
  const int xdigits = length_map[gelf_getclass (elf) - 1][radix_hex];

  /* Iterate over all sections.  */
  Elf_Scn *scn = NULL;
  while ((scn = elf_nextscn (elf, scn)) != NULL)
    {
      GElf_Shdr shdr_mem;
      GElf_Shdr *shdr = gelf_getshdr (scn, &shdr_mem);

      if (shdr == NULL)
	INTERNAL_ERROR (fullname);

      /* Ignore all sections which are not marked as loaded.  */
      if ((shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
	continue;

      if ((shdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) == 0)
	textsize += shdr->sh_size;
      else if (shdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
	bsssize += shdr->sh_size;
      else
	datasize += shdr->sh_size;
    }

  printf ("%*" PRId64 " %*" PRId64 " %*" PRId64 " %*" PRId64 " %*"
	  PRIx64 " %s",
	  ddigits - 2, textsize,
	  ddigits - 2, datasize,
	  ddigits - 2, bsssize,
	  ddigits - 2, textsize + datasize + bsssize,
	  xdigits - 2, textsize + datasize + bsssize,
	  fname);
  if (prefix != NULL)
    printf (gettext (" (ex %s)"), prefix);
  fputs_unlocked ("\n", stdout);

  total_textsize += textsize;
  total_datasize += datasize;
  total_bsssize += bsssize;

  totals_class = MAX (totals_class, gelf_getclass (elf));
}


/* Show total size.  */
static void
show_bsd_totals (void)
{
  int ddigits = length_map[totals_class - 1][radix_decimal];
  int xdigits = length_map[totals_class - 1][radix_hex];

  printf ("%*" PRIuMAX " %*" PRIuMAX " %*" PRIuMAX " %*" PRIuMAX " %*"
	  PRIxMAX " %s",
	  ddigits - 2, total_textsize,
	  ddigits - 2, total_datasize,
	  ddigits - 2, total_bsssize,
	  ddigits - 2, total_textsize + total_datasize + total_bsssize,
	  xdigits - 2, total_textsize + total_datasize + total_bsssize,
	  gettext ("(TOTALS)\n"));
}


/* Show size and permission of loadable segments.  */
static void
show_segments (Elf *elf, const char *fullname)
{
  GElf_Ehdr ehdr_mem;
  GElf_Ehdr *ehdr = gelf_getehdr (elf, &ehdr_mem);
  if (ehdr == NULL)
    INTERNAL_ERROR (fullname);

  GElf_Off total = 0;
  bool first = true;
  for (size_t cnt = 0; cnt < ehdr->e_phnum; ++cnt)
    {
      GElf_Phdr phdr_mem;
      GElf_Phdr *phdr;

      phdr = gelf_getphdr (elf, cnt, &phdr_mem);
      if (phdr == NULL)
	INTERNAL_ERROR (fullname);

      if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
	/* Only load segments.  */
	continue;

      if (! first)
	fputs_unlocked (" + ", stdout);
      first = false;

      printf (radix == radix_hex ? "%" PRIx64 "(%c%c%c)"
	      : (radix == radix_decimal ? "%" PRId64 "(%c%c%c)"
		 : "%" PRIo64 "(%c%c%c)"),
	      phdr->p_memsz,
	      (phdr->p_flags & PF_R) == 0 ? '-' : 'r',
	      (phdr->p_flags & PF_W) == 0 ? '-' : 'w',
	      (phdr->p_flags & PF_X) == 0 ? '-' : 'x');

      total += phdr->p_memsz;
    }

  if (radix == radix_hex)
    printf (" = %#" PRIx64 "\n", total);
  else if (radix == radix_decimal)
    printf (" = %" PRId64 "\n", total);
  else
    printf (" = %" PRIo64 "\n", total);
}


static void
handle_elf (Elf *elf, const char *prefix, const char *fname)
{
  size_t prefix_len = prefix == NULL ? 0 : strlen (prefix);
  size_t fname_len = strlen (fname) + 1;
  char fullname[prefix_len + 1 + fname_len];
  char *cp = fullname;

  /* Create the full name of the file.  */
  if (prefix != NULL)
    {
      cp = mempcpy (cp, prefix, prefix_len);
      *cp++ = ':';
    }
  memcpy (cp, fname, fname_len);

  if (format == format_sysv)
    show_sysv (elf, prefix, fname, fullname);
  else if (format == format_sysv_one_line)
    show_sysv_one_line (elf);
  else if (format == format_segments)
    show_segments (elf, fullname);
  else
    {
      print_header (elf);

      show_bsd (elf, prefix, fname, fullname);
    }
}


#include "debugpred.h"