| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2008 Google Inc. |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| package com.google.common.base; |
| |
| import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible; |
| import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull; |
| |
| import java.io.IOException; |
| import java.util.AbstractList; |
| import java.util.Arrays; |
| import java.util.Iterator; |
| import java.util.Map; |
| import java.util.Map.Entry; |
| |
| import javax.annotation.Nullable; |
| |
| /** |
| * An object which joins pieces of text (specified as an array, {@link |
| * Iterable}, varargs or even a {@link Map}) with a separator. It either |
| * appends the results to an {@link Appendable} or returns them as a {@link |
| * String}. Example: <pre> {@code |
| * |
| * Joiner joiner = Joiner.on("; ").skipNulls(); |
| * . . . |
| * return joiner.join("Harry", null, "Ron", "Hermione");}</pre> |
| * |
| * This returns the string {@code "Harry; Ron; Hermione"}. Note that all input |
| * elements are converted to strings using {@link Object#toString()} before |
| * being appended. |
| * |
| * <p>If neither {@link #skipNulls()} nor {@link #useForNull(String)} is |
| * specified, the joining methods will throw {@link NullPointerException} if any |
| * given element is null. |
| * |
| * @author Kevin Bourrillion |
| * @since 2010.01.04 <b>stable</b> (imported from Google Collections Library) |
| */ |
| @GwtCompatible public class Joiner { |
| /** |
| * Returns a joiner which automatically places {@code separator} between |
| * consecutive elements. |
| */ |
| public static Joiner on(String separator) { |
| return new Joiner(separator); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a joiner which automatically places {@code separator} between |
| * consecutive elements. |
| */ |
| public static Joiner on(char separator) { |
| return new Joiner(String.valueOf(separator)); |
| } |
| |
| private final String separator; |
| |
| private Joiner(String separator) { |
| this.separator = checkNotNull(separator); |
| } |
| |
| private Joiner(Joiner prototype) { |
| this.separator = prototype.separator; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Appends the string representation of each of {@code parts}, using the |
| * previously configured separator between each, to {@code appendable}. |
| */ |
| public <A extends Appendable> A appendTo(A appendable, Iterable<?> parts) |
| throws IOException { |
| checkNotNull(appendable); |
| Iterator<?> iterator = parts.iterator(); |
| if (iterator.hasNext()) { |
| appendable.append(toString(iterator.next())); |
| while (iterator.hasNext()) { |
| appendable.append(separator); |
| appendable.append(toString(iterator.next())); |
| } |
| } |
| return appendable; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Appends the string representation of each of {@code parts}, using the |
| * previously configured separator between each, to {@code appendable}. |
| */ |
| public final <A extends Appendable> A appendTo( |
| A appendable, Object[] parts) throws IOException { |
| return appendTo(appendable, Arrays.asList(parts)); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Appends to {@code appendable} the string representation of each of the |
| * remaining arguments. |
| */ |
| public final <A extends Appendable> A appendTo(A appendable, |
| @Nullable Object first, @Nullable Object second, Object... rest) |
| throws IOException { |
| return appendTo(appendable, iterable(first, second, rest)); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Appends the string representation of each of {@code parts}, using the |
| * previously configured separator between each, to {@code builder}. Identical |
| * to {@link #appendTo(Appendable, Iterable)}, except that it does not throw |
| * {@link IOException}. |
| */ |
| public final StringBuilder appendTo(StringBuilder builder, Iterable<?> parts) |
| { |
| try { |
| appendTo((Appendable) builder, parts); |
| } catch (IOException impossible) { |
| throw new AssertionError(impossible); |
| } |
| return builder; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Appends the string representation of each of {@code parts}, using the |
| * previously configured separator between each, to {@code builder}. Identical |
| * to {@link #appendTo(Appendable, Iterable)}, except that it does not throw |
| * {@link IOException}. |
| */ |
| public final StringBuilder appendTo(StringBuilder builder, Object[] parts) { |
| return appendTo(builder, Arrays.asList(parts)); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Appends to {@code builder} the string representation of each of the |
| * remaining arguments. Identical to {@link #appendTo(Appendable, Object, |
| * Object, Object[])}, except that it does not throw {@link IOException}. |
| */ |
| public final StringBuilder appendTo(StringBuilder builder, |
| @Nullable Object first, @Nullable Object second, Object... rest) { |
| return appendTo(builder, iterable(first, second, rest)); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a string containing the string representation of each of {@code |
| * parts}, using the previously configured separator between each. |
| */ |
| public final String join(Iterable<?> parts) { |
| return appendTo(new StringBuilder(), parts).toString(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a string containing the string representation of each of {@code |
| * parts}, using the previously configured separator between each. |
| */ |
| public final String join(Object[] parts) { |
| return join(Arrays.asList(parts)); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a string containing the string representation of each argument, |
| * using the previously configured separator between each. |
| */ |
| public final String join( |
| @Nullable Object first, @Nullable Object second, Object... rest) { |
| return join(iterable(first, second, rest)); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a joiner with the same behavior as this one, except automatically |
| * substituting {@code nullText} for any provided null elements. |
| */ |
| public Joiner useForNull(final String nullText) { |
| checkNotNull(nullText); |
| return new Joiner(this) { |
| @Override CharSequence toString(Object part) { |
| return (part == null) ? nullText : Joiner.this.toString(part); |
| } |
| @Override public Joiner useForNull(String nullText) { |
| checkNotNull(nullText); // weird, just to satisfy NullPointerTester! |
| // TODO: fix that? |
| throw new UnsupportedOperationException("already specified useForNull"); |
| } |
| @Override public Joiner skipNulls() { |
| throw new UnsupportedOperationException("already specified useForNull"); |
| } |
| }; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a joiner with the same behavior as this joiner, except |
| * automatically skipping over any provided null elements. |
| */ |
| public Joiner skipNulls() { |
| return new Joiner(this) { |
| @Override public <A extends Appendable> A appendTo( |
| A appendable, Iterable<?> parts) throws IOException { |
| checkNotNull(appendable, "appendable"); |
| checkNotNull(parts, "parts"); |
| Iterator<?> iterator = parts.iterator(); |
| while (iterator.hasNext()) { |
| Object part = iterator.next(); |
| if (part != null) { |
| appendable.append(Joiner.this.toString(part)); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| while (iterator.hasNext()) { |
| Object part = iterator.next(); |
| if (part != null) { |
| appendable.append(separator); |
| appendable.append(Joiner.this.toString(part)); |
| } |
| } |
| return appendable; |
| } |
| @Override public Joiner useForNull(String nullText) { |
| checkNotNull(nullText); // weird, just to satisfy NullPointerTester! |
| throw new UnsupportedOperationException("already specified skipNulls"); |
| } |
| @Override public MapJoiner withKeyValueSeparator(String kvs) { |
| checkNotNull(kvs); // weird, just to satisfy NullPointerTester! |
| throw new UnsupportedOperationException( |
| "can't use .skipNulls() with maps"); |
| } |
| }; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a {@code MapJoiner} using the given key-value separator, and the |
| * same configuration as this {@code Joiner} otherwise. |
| */ |
| public MapJoiner withKeyValueSeparator(String keyValueSeparator) { |
| return new MapJoiner(this, checkNotNull(keyValueSeparator)); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * An object that joins map entries in the same manner as {@code Joiner} joins |
| * iterables and arrays. |
| */ |
| public static class MapJoiner { |
| private Joiner joiner; |
| private String keyValueSeparator; |
| |
| private MapJoiner(Joiner joiner, String keyValueSeparator) { |
| this.joiner = joiner; |
| this.keyValueSeparator = keyValueSeparator; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Appends the string representation of each entry of {@code map}, using the |
| * previously configured separator and key-value separator, to {@code |
| * appendable}. |
| */ |
| public <A extends Appendable> A appendTo(A appendable, Map<?, ?> map) |
| throws IOException { |
| checkNotNull(appendable); |
| Iterator<? extends Map.Entry<?, ?>> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator(); |
| if (iterator.hasNext()) { |
| Entry<?, ?> entry = iterator.next(); |
| appendable.append(joiner.toString(entry.getKey())); |
| appendable.append(keyValueSeparator); |
| appendable.append(joiner.toString(entry.getValue())); |
| while (iterator.hasNext()) { |
| appendable.append(joiner.separator); |
| Entry<?, ?> e = iterator.next(); |
| appendable.append(joiner.toString(e.getKey())); |
| appendable.append(keyValueSeparator); |
| appendable.append(joiner.toString(e.getValue())); |
| } |
| } |
| return appendable; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Appends the string representation of each entry of {@code map}, using the |
| * previously configured separator and key-value separator, to {@code |
| * builder}. Identical to {@link #appendTo(Appendable, Map)}, except that it |
| * does not throw {@link IOException}. |
| */ |
| public StringBuilder appendTo(StringBuilder builder, Map<?, ?> map) { |
| try { |
| appendTo((Appendable) builder, map); |
| } catch (IOException impossible) { |
| throw new AssertionError(impossible); |
| } |
| return builder; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a string containing the string representation of each entry of |
| * {@code map}, using the previously configured separator and key-value |
| * separator. |
| */ |
| public String join(Map<?, ?> map) { |
| return appendTo(new StringBuilder(), map).toString(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a map joiner with the same behavior as this one, except |
| * automatically substituting {@code nullText} for any provided null keys or |
| * values. |
| */ |
| public MapJoiner useForNull(String nullText) { |
| return new MapJoiner(joiner.useForNull(nullText), keyValueSeparator); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| CharSequence toString(Object part) { |
| return (part instanceof CharSequence) |
| ? (CharSequence) part |
| : part.toString(); |
| } |
| |
| private static Iterable<Object> iterable( |
| final Object first, final Object second, final Object[] rest) { |
| checkNotNull(rest); |
| return new AbstractList<Object>() { |
| @Override public int size() { |
| return rest.length + 2; |
| } |
| @Override public Object get(int index) { |
| switch (index) { |
| case 0: |
| return first; |
| case 1: |
| return second; |
| default: |
| return rest[index - 2]; |
| } |
| } |
| }; |
| } |
| } |