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/*M///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
// are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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// * Redistribution's of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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// * Redistribution's in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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#ifndef __ML_INTERNAL_H__
#define __ML_INTERNAL_H__
#if _MSC_VER >= 1200
#pragma warning( disable: 4514 4710 4711 4710 )
#endif
#include "ml.h"
#include "cxmisc.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#ifndef FALSE
#define FALSE 0
#endif
#ifndef TRUE
#define TRUE 1
#endif
#define ML_IMPL CV_IMPL
#define CV_MAT_ELEM_FLAG( mat, type, comp, vect, tflag ) \
(( tflag == CV_ROW_SAMPLE ) \
? (CV_MAT_ELEM( mat, type, comp, vect )) \
: (CV_MAT_ELEM( mat, type, vect, comp )))
/* Convert matrix to vector */
#define ICV_MAT2VEC( mat, vdata, vstep, num ) \
if( MIN( (mat).rows, (mat).cols ) != 1 ) \
CV_ERROR( CV_StsBadArg, "" ); \
(vdata) = ((mat).data.ptr); \
if( (mat).rows == 1 ) \
{ \
(vstep) = CV_ELEM_SIZE( (mat).type ); \
(num) = (mat).cols; \
} \
else \
{ \
(vstep) = (mat).step; \
(num) = (mat).rows; \
}
/* get raw data */
#define ICV_RAWDATA( mat, flags, rdata, sstep, cstep, m, n ) \
(rdata) = (mat).data.ptr; \
if( CV_IS_ROW_SAMPLE( flags ) ) \
{ \
(sstep) = (mat).step; \
(cstep) = CV_ELEM_SIZE( (mat).type ); \
(m) = (mat).rows; \
(n) = (mat).cols; \
} \
else \
{ \
(cstep) = (mat).step; \
(sstep) = CV_ELEM_SIZE( (mat).type ); \
(n) = (mat).rows; \
(m) = (mat).cols; \
}
#define ICV_IS_MAT_OF_TYPE( mat, mat_type) \
(CV_IS_MAT( mat ) && CV_MAT_TYPE( mat->type ) == (mat_type) && \
(mat)->cols > 0 && (mat)->rows > 0)
/*
uchar* data; int sstep, cstep; - trainData->data
uchar* classes; int clstep; int ncl;- trainClasses
uchar* tmask; int tmstep; int ntm; - typeMask
uchar* missed;int msstep, mcstep; -missedMeasurements...
int mm, mn; == m,n == size,dim
uchar* sidx;int sistep; - sampleIdx
uchar* cidx;int cistep; - compIdx
int k, l; == n,m == dim,size (length of cidx, sidx)
int m, n; == size,dim
*/
#define ICV_DECLARE_TRAIN_ARGS() \
uchar* data; \
int sstep, cstep; \
uchar* classes; \
int clstep; \
int ncl; \
uchar* tmask; \
int tmstep; \
int ntm; \
uchar* missed; \
int msstep, mcstep; \
int mm, mn; \
uchar* sidx; \
int sistep; \
uchar* cidx; \
int cistep; \
int k, l; \
int m, n; \
\
data = classes = tmask = missed = sidx = cidx = NULL; \
sstep = cstep = clstep = ncl = tmstep = ntm = msstep = mcstep = mm = mn = 0; \
sistep = cistep = k = l = m = n = 0;
#define ICV_TRAIN_DATA_REQUIRED( param, flags ) \
if( !ICV_IS_MAT_OF_TYPE( (param), CV_32FC1 ) ) \
{ \
CV_ERROR( CV_StsBadArg, "Invalid " #param " parameter" ); \
} \
else \
{ \
ICV_RAWDATA( *(param), (flags), data, sstep, cstep, m, n ); \
k = n; \
l = m; \
}
#define ICV_TRAIN_CLASSES_REQUIRED( param ) \
if( !ICV_IS_MAT_OF_TYPE( (param), CV_32FC1 ) ) \
{ \
CV_ERROR( CV_StsBadArg, "Invalid " #param " parameter" ); \
} \
else \
{ \
ICV_MAT2VEC( *(param), classes, clstep, ncl ); \
if( m != ncl ) \
{ \
CV_ERROR( CV_StsBadArg, "Unmatched sizes" ); \
} \
}
#define ICV_ARG_NULL( param ) \
if( (param) != NULL ) \
{ \
CV_ERROR( CV_StsBadArg, #param " parameter must be NULL" ); \
}
#define ICV_MISSED_MEASUREMENTS_OPTIONAL( param, flags ) \
if( param ) \
{ \
if( !ICV_IS_MAT_OF_TYPE( param, CV_8UC1 ) ) \
{ \
CV_ERROR( CV_StsBadArg, "Invalid " #param " parameter" ); \
} \
else \
{ \
ICV_RAWDATA( *(param), (flags), missed, msstep, mcstep, mm, mn ); \
if( mm != m || mn != n ) \
{ \
CV_ERROR( CV_StsBadArg, "Unmatched sizes" ); \
} \
} \
}
#define ICV_COMP_IDX_OPTIONAL( param ) \
if( param ) \
{ \
if( !ICV_IS_MAT_OF_TYPE( param, CV_32SC1 ) ) \
{ \
CV_ERROR( CV_StsBadArg, "Invalid " #param " parameter" ); \
} \
else \
{ \
ICV_MAT2VEC( *(param), cidx, cistep, k ); \
if( k > n ) \
CV_ERROR( CV_StsBadArg, "Invalid " #param " parameter" ); \
} \
}
#define ICV_SAMPLE_IDX_OPTIONAL( param ) \
if( param ) \
{ \
if( !ICV_IS_MAT_OF_TYPE( param, CV_32SC1 ) ) \
{ \
CV_ERROR( CV_StsBadArg, "Invalid " #param " parameter" ); \
} \
else \
{ \
ICV_MAT2VEC( *sampleIdx, sidx, sistep, l ); \
if( l > m ) \
CV_ERROR( CV_StsBadArg, "Invalid " #param " parameter" ); \
} \
}
/****************************************************************************************/
#define ICV_CONVERT_FLOAT_ARRAY_TO_MATRICE( array, matrice ) \
{ \
CvMat a, b; \
int dims = (matrice)->cols; \
int nsamples = (matrice)->rows; \
int type = CV_MAT_TYPE((matrice)->type); \
int i, offset = dims; \
\
CV_ASSERT( type == CV_32FC1 || type == CV_64FC1 ); \
offset *= ((type == CV_32FC1) ? sizeof(float) : sizeof(double));\
\
b = cvMat( 1, dims, CV_32FC1 ); \
cvGetRow( matrice, &a, 0 ); \
for( i = 0; i < nsamples; i++, a.data.ptr += offset ) \
{ \
b.data.fl = (float*)array[i]; \
CV_CALL( cvConvert( &b, &a ) ); \
} \
}
/****************************************************************************************\
* Auxiliary functions declarations *
\****************************************************************************************/
/* Generates a set of classes centers in quantity <num_of_clusters> that are generated as
uniform random vectors in parallelepiped, where <data> is concentrated. Vectors in
<data> should have horizontal orientation. If <centers> != NULL, the function doesn't
allocate any memory and stores generated centers in <centers>, returns <centers>.
If <centers> == NULL, the function allocates memory and creates the matrice. Centers
are supposed to be oriented horizontally. */
CvMat* icvGenerateRandomClusterCenters( int seed,
const CvMat* data,
int num_of_clusters,
CvMat* centers CV_DEFAULT(0));
/* Fills the <labels> using <probs> by choosing the maximal probability. Outliers are
fixed by <oulier_tresh> and have cluster label (-1). Function also controls that there
weren't "empty" clusters by filling empty clusters with the maximal probability vector.
If probs_sums != NULL, filles it with the sums of probabilities for each sample (it is
useful for normalizing probabilities' matrice of FCM) */
void icvFindClusterLabels( const CvMat* probs, float outlier_thresh, float r,
const CvMat* labels );
typedef struct CvSparseVecElem32f
{
int idx;
float val;
}
CvSparseVecElem32f;
/* Prepare training data and related parameters */
#define CV_TRAIN_STATMODEL_DEFRAGMENT_TRAIN_DATA 1
#define CV_TRAIN_STATMODEL_SAMPLES_AS_ROWS 2
#define CV_TRAIN_STATMODEL_SAMPLES_AS_COLUMNS 4
#define CV_TRAIN_STATMODEL_CATEGORICAL_RESPONSE 8
#define CV_TRAIN_STATMODEL_ORDERED_RESPONSE 16
#define CV_TRAIN_STATMODEL_RESPONSES_ON_OUTPUT 32
#define CV_TRAIN_STATMODEL_ALWAYS_COPY_TRAIN_DATA 64
#define CV_TRAIN_STATMODEL_SPARSE_AS_SPARSE 128
int
cvPrepareTrainData( const char* /*funcname*/,
const CvMat* train_data, int tflag,
const CvMat* responses, int response_type,
const CvMat* var_idx,
const CvMat* sample_idx,
bool always_copy_data,
const float*** out_train_samples,
int* _sample_count,
int* _var_count,
int* _var_all,
CvMat** out_responses,
CvMat** out_response_map,
CvMat** out_var_idx,
CvMat** out_sample_idx=0 );
void
cvSortSamplesByClasses( const float** samples, const CvMat* classes,
int* class_ranges, const uchar** mask CV_DEFAULT(0) );
void
cvCombineResponseMaps (CvMat* _responses,
const CvMat* old_response_map,
CvMat* new_response_map,
CvMat** out_response_map);
void
cvPreparePredictData( const CvArr* sample, int dims_all, const CvMat* comp_idx,
int class_count, const CvMat* prob, float** row_sample,
int as_sparse CV_DEFAULT(0) );
/* copies clustering [or batch "predict"] results
(labels and/or centers and/or probs) back to the output arrays */
void
cvWritebackLabels( const CvMat* labels, CvMat* dst_labels,
const CvMat* centers, CvMat* dst_centers,
const CvMat* probs, CvMat* dst_probs,
const CvMat* sample_idx, int samples_all,
const CvMat* comp_idx, int dims_all );
#define cvWritebackResponses cvWritebackLabels
#define XML_FIELD_NAME "_name"
CvFileNode* icvFileNodeGetChild(CvFileNode* father, const char* name);
CvFileNode* icvFileNodeGetChildArrayElem(CvFileNode* father, const char* name,int index);
CvFileNode* icvFileNodeGetNext(CvFileNode* n, const char* name);
void cvCheckTrainData( const CvMat* train_data, int tflag,
const CvMat* missing_mask,
int* var_all, int* sample_all );
CvMat* cvPreprocessIndexArray( const CvMat* idx_arr, int data_arr_size, bool check_for_duplicates=false );
CvMat* cvPreprocessVarType( const CvMat* type_mask, const CvMat* var_idx,
int var_all, int* response_type );
CvMat* cvPreprocessOrderedResponses( const CvMat* responses,
const CvMat* sample_idx, int sample_all );
CvMat* cvPreprocessCategoricalResponses( const CvMat* responses,
const CvMat* sample_idx, int sample_all,
CvMat** out_response_map, CvMat** class_counts=0 );
const float** cvGetTrainSamples( const CvMat* train_data, int tflag,
const CvMat* var_idx, const CvMat* sample_idx,
int* _var_count, int* _sample_count,
bool always_copy_data=false );
#endif /* __ML_H__ */