src/cpu/intel_cpus.cpp

/*
 * Copyright 2010, Intel Corporation
 *
 * This file is part of PowerTOP
 *
 * This program file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program in a file named COPYING; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
 * Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 * or just google for it.
 *
 * Authors:
 *	Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
 */
#include "cpu.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "../lib.h"
#include "../parameters/parameters.h"
#include "../display.h"

static int is_turbo(uint64_t freq, uint64_t max, uint64_t maxmo)
{
	if (freq != max)
		return 0;
	if (maxmo + 1000 != max)
		return 0;
	return 1;
}

int has_c2c7_res;



static uint64_t get_msr(int cpu, uint64_t offset)
{
	ssize_t retval;
	uint64_t msr;
	int fd;
	char msr_path[256];

	fd = sprintf(msr_path, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);

	if (access(msr_path, R_OK) != 0){
		fd = sprintf(msr_path, "/dev/msr%d", cpu);

		if (access(msr_path, R_OK) != 0){
			fprintf(stderr, _("msr reg not found"));
			exit(-2);
		}
	}

	fd = open(msr_path, O_RDONLY);

	retval = pread(fd, &msr, sizeof msr, offset);
	if (retval != sizeof msr) {
		reset_display();
		fprintf(stderr, _("pread cpu%d 0x%llx : "), cpu, (unsigned long long)offset);
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strerror(errno));
		exit(-2);
	}
	close(fd);
	return msr;
}

void nhm_core::measurement_start(void)
{
	ifstream file;
	char filename[4096];

	/* the abstract function needs to be first since it clears all state */
	abstract_cpu::measurement_start();

	last_stamp = 0;

	c3_before    = get_msr(first_cpu, MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY);
	c6_before    = get_msr(first_cpu, MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY);
	if (has_c2c7_res)
		c7_before    = get_msr(first_cpu, MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY);
	tsc_before   = get_msr(first_cpu, MSR_TSC);

	insert_cstate("core c3", "C3 (cc3)", 0, c3_before, 1);
	insert_cstate("core c6", "C6 (cc6)", 0, c6_before, 1);
	if (has_c2c7_res) {
		insert_cstate("core c7", "C7 (cc7)", 0, c7_before, 1);
	}


	sprintf(filename, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%i/cpufreq/stats/time_in_state", first_cpu);

	file.open(filename, ios::in);

	if (file) {
		char line[1024];

		while (file) {
			uint64_t f;
			file.getline(line, 1024);
			f = strtoull(line, NULL, 10);
			account_freq(f, 0);
		}
		file.close();
	}
	account_freq(0, 0);

}

void nhm_core::measurement_end(void)
{
	unsigned int i;
	uint64_t time_delta;
	double ratio;

	c3_after    = get_msr(first_cpu, MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY);
	c6_after    = get_msr(first_cpu, MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY);
	if (has_c2c7_res)
		c7_after    = get_msr(first_cpu, MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY);
	tsc_after   = get_msr(first_cpu, MSR_TSC);



	finalize_cstate("core c3", 0, c3_after, 1);
	finalize_cstate("core c6", 0, c6_after, 1);
	if (has_c2c7_res)
		finalize_cstate("core c7", 0, c7_after, 1);

	gettimeofday(&stamp_after, NULL);

	time_factor = 1000000.0 * (stamp_after.tv_sec - stamp_before.tv_sec) + stamp_after.tv_usec - stamp_before.tv_usec;

	for (i = 0; i < children.size(); i++)
		if (children[i]) {
			children[i]->measurement_end();
			children[i]->wiggle();
		}

	time_delta = 1000000 * (stamp_after.tv_sec - stamp_before.tv_sec) + stamp_after.tv_usec - stamp_before.tv_usec;

	ratio = 1.0 * time_delta / (tsc_after - tsc_before);

	for (i = 0; i < cstates.size(); i++) {
		struct idle_state *state = cstates[i];

		if (state->after_count == 0) {
			cout << "after count is 0\n";
			continue;
		}

		if (state->after_count != state->before_count) {
			cout << "count mismatch\n";
			continue;
		}

		state->usage_delta =    ratio * (state->usage_after    - state->usage_before)    / state->after_count;
		state->duration_delta = ratio * (state->duration_after - state->duration_before) / state->after_count;
	}

#if 0
	for (i = 0; i < children.size(); i++)
		if (children[i]) {
			for (j = 0; j < children[i]->pstates.size(); j++) {
				struct frequency *state;
				state = children[i]->pstates[j];
				if (!state)
					continue;

				update_pstate(  state->freq, state->human_name, state->time_before, state->before_count);
				finalize_pstate(state->freq,                    state->time_after,  state->after_count);
			}
		}
#endif
	total_stamp = 0;
}

void nhm_core::account_freq(uint64_t freq, uint64_t duration)
{
	struct frequency *state = NULL;
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < pstates.size(); i++) {
		if (freq == pstates[i]->freq) {
			state = pstates[i];
			break;
		}
	}


	if (!state) {
		state = new(std::nothrow) struct frequency;

		if (!state)
			return;

		memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));

		pstates.push_back(state);

		state->freq = freq;
		hz_to_human(freq, state->human_name);
		if (freq == 0)
			strcpy(state->human_name, _("Idle"));
		if (is_turbo(freq, max_frequency, max_minus_one_frequency))
			sprintf(state->human_name, _("Turbo Mode"));

		state->after_count = 1;
	}


	state->time_after += duration;
}


void nhm_core::calculate_freq(uint64_t time)
{
	uint64_t freq = 0;
	bool is_idle = true;
	unsigned int i;


	/* calculate the maximum frequency of all children */
	for (i = 0; i < children.size(); i++)
		if (children[i]) {
			uint64_t f = 0;
			if (!children[i]->idle) {
				f = children[i]->current_frequency;
				is_idle = false;
			}
			if (f > freq)
				freq = f;
		}

	current_frequency = freq;
	idle = is_idle;
	if (parent)
		parent->calculate_freq(time);
	old_idle = idle;
}

void nhm_core::change_effective_frequency(uint64_t time, uint64_t frequency)
{
	uint64_t freq = 0;
	uint64_t time_delta, fr;


	if (last_stamp)
		time_delta = time - last_stamp;
	else
		time_delta = 1;

	fr = effective_frequency;

	if (old_idle)
		fr = 0;

	account_freq(fr, time_delta);

	effective_frequency = freq;
	last_stamp = time;
	abstract_cpu::change_effective_frequency(time, frequency);
}

char * nhm_core::fill_pstate_line(int line_nr, char *buffer)
{
	buffer[0] = 0;
	unsigned int i;

	if (total_stamp ==0) {
		for (i = 0; i < pstates.size(); i++)
			total_stamp += pstates[i]->time_after;
		if (total_stamp == 0)
			total_stamp = 1;
	}

	if (line_nr == LEVEL_HEADER) {
		sprintf(buffer,_("  Core"));
		return buffer;
	}

	if (line_nr >= (int)pstates.size() || line_nr < 0)
		return buffer;

	sprintf(buffer," %5.1f%% ", percentage(1.0* (pstates[line_nr]->time_after) / total_stamp));
	return buffer;
}

char * nhm_package::fill_pstate_line(int line_nr, char *buffer)
{
	buffer[0] = 0;
	unsigned int i;

	if (total_stamp ==0) {
		for (i = 0; i < pstates.size(); i++)
			total_stamp += pstates[i]->time_after;
		if (total_stamp == 0)
			total_stamp = 1;
	}


	if (line_nr == LEVEL_HEADER) {
		sprintf(buffer,_("  Package"));
		return buffer;
	}

	if (line_nr >= (int)pstates.size() || line_nr < 0)
		return buffer;

	sprintf(buffer," %5.1f%% ", percentage(1.0* (pstates[line_nr]->time_after) / total_stamp));
	return buffer;
}



void nhm_package::measurement_start(void)
{
	abstract_cpu::measurement_start();

	last_stamp = 0;

	if (has_c2c7_res)
		c2_before    = get_msr(number, MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY);
	c3_before    = get_msr(number, MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY);
	c6_before    = get_msr(number, MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY);
	if (has_c2c7_res)
		c7_before    = get_msr(number, MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY);
	tsc_before   = get_msr(first_cpu, MSR_TSC);

	if (has_c2c7_res)
		insert_cstate("pkg c2", "C2 (pc2)", 0, c2_before, 1);

	insert_cstate("pkg c3", "C3 (pc3)", 0, c3_before, 1);
	insert_cstate("pkg c6", "C6 (pc6)", 0, c6_before, 1);
	if (has_c2c7_res)
		insert_cstate("pkg c7", "C7 (pc7)", 0, c7_before, 1);
}

void nhm_package::measurement_end(void)
{
	uint64_t time_delta;
	double ratio;
	unsigned int i, j;

	for (i = 0; i < children.size(); i++)
		if (children[i])
			children[i]->wiggle();


	if (has_c2c7_res)
		c2_after    = get_msr(number, MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY);
	c3_after    = get_msr(number, MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY);
	c6_after    = get_msr(number, MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY);
	if (has_c2c7_res)
		c7_after    = get_msr(number, MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY);
	tsc_after   = get_msr(first_cpu, MSR_TSC);

	gettimeofday(&stamp_after, NULL);

	time_factor = 1000000.0 * (stamp_after.tv_sec - stamp_before.tv_sec) + stamp_after.tv_usec - stamp_before.tv_usec;


	if (has_c2c7_res)
		finalize_cstate("pkg c2", 0, c2_after, 1);
	finalize_cstate("pkg c3", 0, c3_after, 1);
	finalize_cstate("pkg c6", 0, c6_after, 1);
	if (has_c2c7_res)
		finalize_cstate("pkg c7", 0, c7_after, 1);

	for (i = 0; i < children.size(); i++)
		if (children[i])
			children[i]->measurement_end();

	time_delta = 1000000 * (stamp_after.tv_sec - stamp_before.tv_sec) + stamp_after.tv_usec - stamp_before.tv_usec;

	ratio = 1.0 * time_delta / (tsc_after - tsc_before);


	for (i = 0; i < cstates.size(); i++) {
		struct idle_state *state = cstates[i];

		if (state->after_count == 0) {
			cout << "after count is 0\n";
			continue;
		}

		if (state->after_count != state->before_count) {
			cout << "count mismatch\n";
			continue;
		}

		state->usage_delta =    ratio * (state->usage_after    - state->usage_before)    / state->after_count;
		state->duration_delta = ratio * (state->duration_after - state->duration_before) / state->after_count;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < children.size(); i++)
		if (children[i]) {
			for (j = 0; j < children[i]->pstates.size(); j++) {
				struct frequency *state;
				state = children[i]->pstates[j];
				if (!state)
					continue;

				update_pstate(  state->freq, state->human_name, state->time_before, state->before_count);
				finalize_pstate(state->freq,                    state->time_after,  state->after_count);
			}
		}
	total_stamp = 0;

}

void nhm_package::account_freq(uint64_t freq, uint64_t duration)
{
	struct frequency *state = NULL;
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < pstates.size(); i++) {
		if (freq == pstates[i]->freq) {
			state = pstates[i];
			break;
		}
	}


	if (!state) {
		state = new(std::nothrow) struct frequency;

		if (!state)
			return;

		memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));

		pstates.push_back(state);

		state->freq = freq;
		hz_to_human(freq, state->human_name);
		if (freq == 0)
			strcpy(state->human_name, _("Idle"));
		if (is_turbo(freq, max_frequency, max_minus_one_frequency))
			sprintf(state->human_name, _("Turbo Mode"));
		state->after_count = 1;
	}

	state->time_after += duration;

}


void nhm_package::calculate_freq(uint64_t time)
{
	uint64_t freq = 0;
	bool is_idle = true;
	unsigned int i;

	/* calculate the maximum frequency of all children */
	for (i = 0; i < children.size(); i++)
		if (children[i] && children[i]->has_pstates()) {
			uint64_t f = 0;
			if (!children[i]->idle) {
				f = children[i]->current_frequency;
				is_idle = false;
			}
			if (f > freq)
				freq = f;
		}

	current_frequency = freq;
	idle = is_idle;
	if (parent)
		parent->calculate_freq(time);
	change_effective_frequency(time, current_frequency);
	old_idle = idle;
}

void nhm_package::change_effective_frequency(uint64_t time, uint64_t frequency)
{
	uint64_t time_delta, fr;

	if (last_stamp)
		time_delta = time - last_stamp;
	else
		time_delta = 1;

	fr = effective_frequency;
	if (old_idle)
		fr = 0;

	account_freq(fr, time_delta);

	effective_frequency = frequency;
	last_stamp = time;

	abstract_cpu::change_effective_frequency(time, frequency);
}


void nhm_cpu::measurement_start(void)
{
	ifstream file;
	char filename[4096];

	cpu_linux::measurement_start();

	last_stamp = 0;

	aperf_before = get_msr(number, MSR_APERF);
	mperf_before = get_msr(number, MSR_MPERF);
	tsc_before   = get_msr(number, MSR_TSC);

	insert_cstate("active", _("C0 active"), 0, aperf_before, 1);

	sprintf(filename, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%i/cpufreq/stats/time_in_state", first_cpu);

	file.open(filename, ios::in);

	if (file) {
		char line[1024];

		while (file) {
			uint64_t f;
			file.getline(line, 1024);
			f = strtoull(line, NULL, 10);
			account_freq(f, 0);
		}
		file.close();
	}
	account_freq(0, 0);
}

void nhm_cpu::measurement_end(void)
{
	uint64_t time_delta;
	double ratio;
	unsigned int i;

	aperf_after = get_msr(number, MSR_APERF);
	mperf_after = get_msr(number, MSR_MPERF);
	tsc_after   = get_msr(number, MSR_TSC);



	finalize_cstate("active", 0, aperf_after, 1);


	cpu_linux::measurement_end();

	time_delta = 1000000 * (stamp_after.tv_sec - stamp_before.tv_sec) + stamp_after.tv_usec - stamp_before.tv_usec;

	ratio = 1.0 * time_delta / (tsc_after - tsc_before);


	for (i = 0; i < cstates.size(); i++) {
		struct idle_state *state = cstates[i];
		if (state->line_level != LEVEL_C0)
			continue;

		state->usage_delta =    ratio * (state->usage_after    - state->usage_before)    / state->after_count;
		state->duration_delta = ratio * (state->duration_after - state->duration_before) / state->after_count;
	}

	total_stamp = 0;

}


char * nhm_cpu::fill_pstate_name(int line_nr, char *buffer)
{
	if (line_nr == LEVEL_C0) {
		sprintf(buffer, _("Actual"));
		return buffer;
	}
	return cpu_linux::fill_pstate_name(line_nr, buffer);
}

char * nhm_cpu::fill_pstate_line(int line_nr, char *buffer)
{
	if (total_stamp ==0) {
		unsigned int i;
		for (i = 0; i < pstates.size(); i++)
			total_stamp += pstates[i]->time_after;
		if (total_stamp == 0)
			total_stamp = 1;
	}

	if (line_nr == LEVEL_HEADER) {
		sprintf(buffer,_(" CPU %i"), number);
		return buffer;
	}

	if (line_nr == LEVEL_C0) {
		double F;
		F = 1.0 * (tsc_after - tsc_before) * (aperf_after - aperf_before) / (mperf_after - mperf_before) / time_factor * 1000;
		hz_to_human(F, buffer, 1);
		return buffer;
	}
	if (line_nr >= (int)pstates.size() || line_nr < 0)
		return buffer;

	sprintf(buffer," %5.1f%% ", percentage(1.0* (pstates[line_nr]->time_after) / total_stamp));
	return buffer;

}


int nhm_cpu::has_pstate_level(int level)
{
	if (level == LEVEL_C0)
		return 1;
	return cpu_linux::has_pstate_level(level);
}

void nhm_cpu::account_freq(uint64_t freq, uint64_t duration)
{
	struct frequency *state = NULL;
	unsigned int i;


	for (i = 0; i < pstates.size(); i++) {
		if (freq == pstates[i]->freq) {
			state = pstates[i];
			break;
		}
	}

	if (!state) {
		state = new(std::nothrow) struct frequency;

		if (!state)
			return;

		memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));

		pstates.push_back(state);

		state->freq = freq;
		hz_to_human(freq, state->human_name);
		if (freq == 0)
			strcpy(state->human_name, _("Idle"));
		state->after_count = 1;
	}


	state->time_after += duration;


}

void nhm_cpu::change_freq(uint64_t time, int frequency)
{
	current_frequency = frequency;

	if (parent)
		parent->calculate_freq(time);
	old_idle = idle;
}

void nhm_cpu::change_effective_frequency(uint64_t time, uint64_t frequency)
{
	uint64_t time_delta, fr;

	if (last_stamp)
		time_delta = time - last_stamp;
	else
		time_delta = 1;

	fr = effective_frequency;
	if (old_idle)
		fr = 0;

	account_freq(fr, time_delta);

	effective_frequency = frequency;
	last_stamp = time;
}

void nhm_cpu::go_idle(uint64_t time)
{

	idle = true;

	if (parent)
		parent->calculate_freq(time);
	old_idle = idle;
}


void nhm_cpu::go_unidle(uint64_t time)
{
	idle = false;
	if (parent)
		parent->calculate_freq(time);
	old_idle = idle;
}