| /* |
| * aes_cbc.c |
| * |
| * AES Cipher Block Chaining Mode |
| * |
| * David A. McGrew |
| * Cisco Systems, Inc. |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * |
| * Copyright (c) 2001-2006, Cisco Systems, Inc. |
| * All rights reserved. |
| * |
| * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
| * are met: |
| * |
| * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| * |
| * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above |
| * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following |
| * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided |
| * with the distribution. |
| * |
| * Neither the name of the Cisco Systems, Inc. nor the names of its |
| * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived |
| * from this software without specific prior written permission. |
| * |
| * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
| * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS |
| * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
| * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, |
| * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES |
| * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR |
| * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
| * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, |
| * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) |
| * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED |
| * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| |
| #include "aes_cbc.h" |
| #include "alloc.h" |
| |
| debug_module_t mod_aes_cbc = { |
| 0, /* debugging is off by default */ |
| "aes cbc" /* printable module name */ |
| }; |
| |
| |
| |
| err_status_t |
| aes_cbc_alloc(cipher_t **c, int key_len) { |
| extern cipher_type_t aes_cbc; |
| uint8_t *pointer; |
| int tmp; |
| |
| debug_print(mod_aes_cbc, |
| "allocating cipher with key length %d", key_len); |
| |
| if (key_len != 16) |
| return err_status_bad_param; |
| |
| /* allocate memory a cipher of type aes_icm */ |
| tmp = (sizeof(aes_cbc_ctx_t) + sizeof(cipher_t)); |
| pointer = (uint8_t*)crypto_alloc(tmp); |
| if (pointer == NULL) |
| return err_status_alloc_fail; |
| |
| /* set pointers */ |
| *c = (cipher_t *)pointer; |
| (*c)->type = &aes_cbc; |
| (*c)->state = pointer + sizeof(cipher_t); |
| |
| /* increment ref_count */ |
| aes_cbc.ref_count++; |
| |
| /* set key size */ |
| (*c)->key_len = key_len; |
| |
| return err_status_ok; |
| } |
| |
| err_status_t |
| aes_cbc_dealloc(cipher_t *c) { |
| extern cipher_type_t aes_cbc; |
| |
| /* zeroize entire state*/ |
| octet_string_set_to_zero((uint8_t *)c, |
| sizeof(aes_cbc_ctx_t) + sizeof(cipher_t)); |
| |
| /* free memory */ |
| crypto_free(c); |
| |
| /* decrement ref_count */ |
| aes_cbc.ref_count--; |
| |
| return err_status_ok; |
| } |
| |
| err_status_t |
| aes_cbc_context_init(aes_cbc_ctx_t *c, const uint8_t *key, |
| cipher_direction_t dir) { |
| v128_t tmp_key; |
| |
| /* set tmp_key (for alignment) */ |
| v128_copy_octet_string(&tmp_key, key); |
| |
| debug_print(mod_aes_cbc, |
| "key: %s", v128_hex_string(&tmp_key)); |
| |
| /* expand key for the appropriate direction */ |
| switch (dir) { |
| case (direction_encrypt): |
| aes_expand_encryption_key(&tmp_key, c->expanded_key); |
| break; |
| case (direction_decrypt): |
| aes_expand_decryption_key(&tmp_key, c->expanded_key); |
| break; |
| default: |
| return err_status_bad_param; |
| } |
| |
| |
| return err_status_ok; |
| } |
| |
| |
| err_status_t |
| aes_cbc_set_iv(aes_cbc_ctx_t *c, void *iv) { |
| int i; |
| /* v128_t *input = iv; */ |
| uint8_t *input = (uint8_t*) iv; |
| |
| /* set state and 'previous' block to iv */ |
| for (i=0; i < 16; i++) |
| c->previous.v8[i] = c->state.v8[i] = input[i]; |
| |
| debug_print(mod_aes_cbc, "setting iv: %s", v128_hex_string(&c->state)); |
| |
| return err_status_ok; |
| } |
| |
| err_status_t |
| aes_cbc_encrypt(aes_cbc_ctx_t *c, |
| unsigned char *data, |
| unsigned int *bytes_in_data) { |
| int i; |
| unsigned char *input = data; /* pointer to data being read */ |
| unsigned char *output = data; /* pointer to data being written */ |
| int bytes_to_encr = *bytes_in_data; |
| |
| /* |
| * verify that we're 16-octet aligned |
| */ |
| if (*bytes_in_data & 0xf) |
| return err_status_bad_param; |
| |
| /* |
| * note that we assume that the initialization vector has already |
| * been set, e.g. by calling aes_cbc_set_iv() |
| */ |
| debug_print(mod_aes_cbc, "iv: %s", |
| v128_hex_string(&c->state)); |
| |
| /* |
| * loop over plaintext blocks, exoring state into plaintext then |
| * encrypting and writing to output |
| */ |
| while (bytes_to_encr > 0) { |
| |
| /* exor plaintext into state */ |
| for (i=0; i < 16; i++) |
| c->state.v8[i] ^= *input++; |
| |
| debug_print(mod_aes_cbc, "inblock: %s", |
| v128_hex_string(&c->state)); |
| |
| aes_encrypt(&c->state, c->expanded_key); |
| |
| debug_print(mod_aes_cbc, "outblock: %s", |
| v128_hex_string(&c->state)); |
| |
| /* copy ciphertext to output */ |
| for (i=0; i < 16; i++) |
| *output++ = c->state.v8[i]; |
| |
| bytes_to_encr -= 16; |
| } |
| |
| return err_status_ok; |
| } |
| |
| err_status_t |
| aes_cbc_decrypt(aes_cbc_ctx_t *c, |
| unsigned char *data, |
| unsigned int *bytes_in_data) { |
| int i; |
| v128_t state, previous; |
| unsigned char *input = data; /* pointer to data being read */ |
| unsigned char *output = data; /* pointer to data being written */ |
| int bytes_to_encr = *bytes_in_data; |
| uint8_t tmp; |
| |
| /* |
| * verify that we're 16-octet aligned |
| */ |
| if (*bytes_in_data & 0x0f) |
| return err_status_bad_param; |
| |
| /* set 'previous' block to iv*/ |
| for (i=0; i < 16; i++) { |
| previous.v8[i] = c->previous.v8[i]; |
| } |
| |
| debug_print(mod_aes_cbc, "iv: %s", |
| v128_hex_string(&previous)); |
| |
| /* |
| * loop over ciphertext blocks, decrypting then exoring with state |
| * then writing plaintext to output |
| */ |
| while (bytes_to_encr > 0) { |
| |
| /* set state to ciphertext input block */ |
| for (i=0; i < 16; i++) { |
| state.v8[i] = *input++; |
| } |
| |
| debug_print(mod_aes_cbc, "inblock: %s", |
| v128_hex_string(&state)); |
| |
| /* decrypt state */ |
| aes_decrypt(&state, c->expanded_key); |
| |
| debug_print(mod_aes_cbc, "outblock: %s", |
| v128_hex_string(&state)); |
| |
| /* |
| * exor previous ciphertext block out of plaintext, and write new |
| * plaintext block to output, while copying old ciphertext block |
| * to the 'previous' block |
| */ |
| for (i=0; i < 16; i++) { |
| tmp = *output; |
| *output++ = state.v8[i] ^ previous.v8[i]; |
| previous.v8[i] = tmp; |
| } |
| |
| bytes_to_encr -= 16; |
| } |
| |
| return err_status_ok; |
| } |
| |
| |
| err_status_t |
| aes_cbc_nist_encrypt(aes_cbc_ctx_t *c, |
| unsigned char *data, |
| unsigned int *bytes_in_data) { |
| int i; |
| unsigned char *pad_start; |
| int num_pad_bytes; |
| err_status_t status; |
| |
| /* |
| * determine the number of padding bytes that we need to add - |
| * this value is always between 1 and 16, inclusive. |
| */ |
| num_pad_bytes = 16 - (*bytes_in_data & 0xf); |
| pad_start = data; |
| pad_start += *bytes_in_data; |
| *pad_start++ = 0xa0; |
| for (i=0; i < num_pad_bytes; i++) |
| *pad_start++ = 0x00; |
| |
| /* |
| * increment the data size |
| */ |
| *bytes_in_data += num_pad_bytes; |
| |
| /* |
| * now cbc encrypt the padded data |
| */ |
| status = aes_cbc_encrypt(c, data, bytes_in_data); |
| if (status) |
| return status; |
| |
| return err_status_ok; |
| } |
| |
| |
| err_status_t |
| aes_cbc_nist_decrypt(aes_cbc_ctx_t *c, |
| unsigned char *data, |
| unsigned int *bytes_in_data) { |
| unsigned char *pad_end; |
| int num_pad_bytes; |
| err_status_t status; |
| |
| /* |
| * cbc decrypt the padded data |
| */ |
| status = aes_cbc_decrypt(c, data, bytes_in_data); |
| if (status) |
| return status; |
| |
| /* |
| * determine the number of padding bytes in the decrypted plaintext |
| * - this value is always between 1 and 16, inclusive. |
| */ |
| num_pad_bytes = 1; |
| pad_end = data + (*bytes_in_data - 1); |
| while (*pad_end != 0xa0) { /* note: should check padding correctness */ |
| pad_end--; |
| num_pad_bytes++; |
| } |
| |
| /* decrement data size */ |
| *bytes_in_data -= num_pad_bytes; |
| |
| return err_status_ok; |
| } |
| |
| |
| char |
| aes_cbc_description[] = "aes cipher block chaining (cbc) mode"; |
| |
| /* |
| * Test case 0 is derived from FIPS 197 Appendix A; it uses an |
| * all-zero IV, so that the first block encryption matches the test |
| * case in that appendix. This property provides a check of the base |
| * AES encryption and decryption algorithms; if CBC fails on some |
| * particular platform, then you should print out AES intermediate |
| * data and compare with the detailed info provided in that appendix. |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| |
| uint8_t aes_cbc_test_case_0_key[16] = { |
| 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, |
| 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f |
| }; |
| |
| uint8_t aes_cbc_test_case_0_plaintext[64] = { |
| 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, |
| 0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff |
| }; |
| |
| uint8_t aes_cbc_test_case_0_ciphertext[80] = { |
| 0x69, 0xc4, 0xe0, 0xd8, 0x6a, 0x7b, 0x04, 0x30, |
| 0xd8, 0xcd, 0xb7, 0x80, 0x70, 0xb4, 0xc5, 0x5a, |
| 0x03, 0x35, 0xed, 0x27, 0x67, 0xf2, 0x6d, 0xf1, |
| 0x64, 0x83, 0x2e, 0x23, 0x44, 0x38, 0x70, 0x8b |
| |
| }; |
| |
| uint8_t aes_cbc_test_case_0_iv[16] = { |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 |
| }; |
| |
| |
| cipher_test_case_t aes_cbc_test_case_0 = { |
| 16, /* octets in key */ |
| aes_cbc_test_case_0_key, /* key */ |
| aes_cbc_test_case_0_iv, /* initialization vector */ |
| 16, /* octets in plaintext */ |
| aes_cbc_test_case_0_plaintext, /* plaintext */ |
| 32, /* octets in ciphertext */ |
| aes_cbc_test_case_0_ciphertext, /* ciphertext */ |
| NULL /* pointer to next testcase */ |
| }; |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * this test case is taken directly from Appendix F.2 of NIST Special |
| * Publication SP 800-38A |
| */ |
| |
| uint8_t aes_cbc_test_case_1_key[16] = { |
| 0x2b, 0x7e, 0x15, 0x16, 0x28, 0xae, 0xd2, 0xa6, |
| 0xab, 0xf7, 0x15, 0x88, 0x09, 0xcf, 0x4f, 0x3c, |
| }; |
| |
| uint8_t aes_cbc_test_case_1_plaintext[64] = { |
| 0x6b, 0xc1, 0xbe, 0xe2, 0x2e, 0x40, 0x9f, 0x96, |
| 0xe9, 0x3d, 0x7e, 0x11, 0x73, 0x93, 0x17, 0x2a, |
| 0xae, 0x2d, 0x8a, 0x57, 0x1e, 0x03, 0xac, 0x9c, |
| 0x9e, 0xb7, 0x6f, 0xac, 0x45, 0xaf, 0x8e, 0x51, |
| 0x30, 0xc8, 0x1c, 0x46, 0xa3, 0x5c, 0xe4, 0x11, |
| 0xe5, 0xfb, 0xc1, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x0a, 0x52, 0xef, |
| 0xf6, 0x9f, 0x24, 0x45, 0xdf, 0x4f, 0x9b, 0x17, |
| 0xad, 0x2b, 0x41, 0x7b, 0xe6, 0x6c, 0x37, 0x10 |
| }; |
| |
| uint8_t aes_cbc_test_case_1_ciphertext[80] = { |
| 0x76, 0x49, 0xab, 0xac, 0x81, 0x19, 0xb2, 0x46, |
| 0xce, 0xe9, 0x8e, 0x9b, 0x12, 0xe9, 0x19, 0x7d, |
| 0x50, 0x86, 0xcb, 0x9b, 0x50, 0x72, 0x19, 0xee, |
| 0x95, 0xdb, 0x11, 0x3a, 0x91, 0x76, 0x78, 0xb2, |
| 0x73, 0xbe, 0xd6, 0xb8, 0xe3, 0xc1, 0x74, 0x3b, |
| 0x71, 0x16, 0xe6, 0x9e, 0x22, 0x22, 0x95, 0x16, |
| 0x3f, 0xf1, 0xca, 0xa1, 0x68, 0x1f, 0xac, 0x09, |
| 0x12, 0x0e, 0xca, 0x30, 0x75, 0x86, 0xe1, 0xa7, |
| 0x39, 0x34, 0x07, 0x03, 0x36, 0xd0, 0x77, 0x99, |
| 0xe0, 0xc4, 0x2f, 0xdd, 0xa8, 0xdf, 0x4c, 0xa3 |
| }; |
| |
| uint8_t aes_cbc_test_case_1_iv[16] = { |
| 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, |
| 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f |
| }; |
| |
| cipher_test_case_t aes_cbc_test_case_1 = { |
| 16, /* octets in key */ |
| aes_cbc_test_case_1_key, /* key */ |
| aes_cbc_test_case_1_iv, /* initialization vector */ |
| 64, /* octets in plaintext */ |
| aes_cbc_test_case_1_plaintext, /* plaintext */ |
| 80, /* octets in ciphertext */ |
| aes_cbc_test_case_1_ciphertext, /* ciphertext */ |
| &aes_cbc_test_case_0 /* pointer to next testcase */ |
| }; |
| |
| cipher_type_t aes_cbc = { |
| (cipher_alloc_func_t) aes_cbc_alloc, |
| (cipher_dealloc_func_t) aes_cbc_dealloc, |
| (cipher_init_func_t) aes_cbc_context_init, |
| (cipher_encrypt_func_t) aes_cbc_nist_encrypt, |
| (cipher_decrypt_func_t) aes_cbc_nist_decrypt, |
| (cipher_set_iv_func_t) aes_cbc_set_iv, |
| (char *) aes_cbc_description, |
| (int) 0, /* instance count */ |
| (cipher_test_case_t *) &aes_cbc_test_case_0, |
| (debug_module_t *) &mod_aes_cbc |
| }; |
| |
| |