WebKitTools/pywebsocket/test/test_handshake.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
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"""Tests for handshake module."""


import unittest

import config  # This must be imported before mod_pywebsocket.
from mod_pywebsocket import handshake

import mock


_GOOD_REQUEST = (
    80,
    '/demo',
    {
        'Upgrade':'WebSocket',
        'Connection':'Upgrade',
        'Host':'example.com',
        'Origin':'http://example.com',
        'WebSocket-Protocol':'sample',
    }
)

_GOOD_RESPONSE_DEFAULT_PORT = (
    'HTTP/1.1 101 Web Socket Protocol Handshake\r\n'
    'Upgrade: WebSocket\r\n'
    'Connection: Upgrade\r\n'
    'WebSocket-Origin: http://example.com\r\n'
    'WebSocket-Location: ws://example.com/demo\r\n'
    'WebSocket-Protocol: sample\r\n'
    '\r\n')

_GOOD_RESPONSE_SECURE = (
    'HTTP/1.1 101 Web Socket Protocol Handshake\r\n'
    'Upgrade: WebSocket\r\n'
    'Connection: Upgrade\r\n'
    'WebSocket-Origin: http://example.com\r\n'
    'WebSocket-Location: wss://example.com/demo\r\n'
    'WebSocket-Protocol: sample\r\n'
    '\r\n')

_GOOD_REQUEST_NONDEFAULT_PORT = (
    8081,
    '/demo',
    {
        'Upgrade':'WebSocket',
        'Connection':'Upgrade',
        'Host':'example.com:8081',
        'Origin':'http://example.com',
        'WebSocket-Protocol':'sample',
    }
)

_GOOD_RESPONSE_NONDEFAULT_PORT = (
    'HTTP/1.1 101 Web Socket Protocol Handshake\r\n'
    'Upgrade: WebSocket\r\n'
    'Connection: Upgrade\r\n'
    'WebSocket-Origin: http://example.com\r\n'
    'WebSocket-Location: ws://example.com:8081/demo\r\n'
    'WebSocket-Protocol: sample\r\n'
    '\r\n')

_GOOD_RESPONSE_SECURE_NONDEF = (
    'HTTP/1.1 101 Web Socket Protocol Handshake\r\n'
    'Upgrade: WebSocket\r\n'
    'Connection: Upgrade\r\n'
    'WebSocket-Origin: http://example.com\r\n'
    'WebSocket-Location: wss://example.com:8081/demo\r\n'
    'WebSocket-Protocol: sample\r\n'
    '\r\n')

_GOOD_REQUEST_NO_PROTOCOL = (
    80,
    '/demo',
    {
        'Upgrade':'WebSocket',
        'Connection':'Upgrade',
        'Host':'example.com',
        'Origin':'http://example.com',
    }
)

_GOOD_RESPONSE_NO_PROTOCOL = (
    'HTTP/1.1 101 Web Socket Protocol Handshake\r\n'
    'Upgrade: WebSocket\r\n'
    'Connection: Upgrade\r\n'
    'WebSocket-Origin: http://example.com\r\n'
    'WebSocket-Location: ws://example.com/demo\r\n'
    '\r\n')

_GOOD_REQUEST_WITH_OPTIONAL_HEADERS = (
    80,
    '/demo',
    {
        'Upgrade':'WebSocket',
        'Connection':'Upgrade',
        'Host':'example.com',
        'Origin':'http://example.com',
        'WebSocket-Protocol':'sample',
        'AKey':'AValue',
        'EmptyValue':'',
    }
)

_BAD_REQUESTS = (
    (  # HTTP request
        80,
        '/demo',
        {
            'Host':'www.google.com',
            'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10.5;'
                         ' en-US; rv:1.9.1.3) Gecko/20090824 Firefox/3.5.3'
                         ' GTB6 GTBA',
            'Accept':'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,'
                     '*/*;q=0.8',
            'Accept-Language':'en-us,en;q=0.5',
            'Accept-Encoding':'gzip,deflate',
            'Accept-Charset':'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7',
            'Keep-Alive':'300',
            'Connection':'keep-alive',
        }
    ),
    (  # Missing Upgrade
        80,
        '/demo',
        {
            'Connection':'Upgrade',
            'Host':'example.com',
            'Origin':'http://example.com',
            'WebSocket-Protocol':'sample',
        }
    ),
    (  # Wrong Upgrade
        80,
        '/demo',
        {
            'Upgrade':'NonWebSocket',
            'Connection':'Upgrade',
            'Host':'example.com',
            'Origin':'http://example.com',
            'WebSocket-Protocol':'sample',
        }
    ),
    (  # Empty WebSocket-Protocol
        80,
        '/demo',
        {
            'Upgrade':'WebSocket',
            'Connection':'Upgrade',
            'Host':'example.com',
            'Origin':'http://example.com',
            'WebSocket-Protocol':'',
        }
    ),
    (  # Wrong port number format
        80,
        '/demo',
        {
            'Upgrade':'WebSocket',
            'Connection':'Upgrade',
            'Host':'example.com:0x50',
            'Origin':'http://example.com',
            'WebSocket-Protocol':'sample',
        }
    ),
    (  # Header/connection port mismatch
        8080,
        '/demo',
        {
            'Upgrade':'WebSocket',
            'Connection':'Upgrade',
            'Host':'example.com',
            'Origin':'http://example.com',
            'WebSocket-Protocol':'sample',
        }
    ),
    (  # Illegal WebSocket-Protocol
        80,
        '/demo',
        {
            'Upgrade':'WebSocket',
            'Connection':'Upgrade',
            'Host':'example.com',
            'Origin':'http://example.com',
            'WebSocket-Protocol':'illegal protocol',
        }
    ),
)


def _create_request(request_def):
    conn = mock.MockConn('')
    conn.local_addr = ('0.0.0.0', request_def[0])
    return mock.MockRequest(
            uri=request_def[1],
            headers_in=request_def[2],
            connection=conn)


class HandshakerTest(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_validate_protocol(self):
        handshake._validate_protocol('sample')  # should succeed.
        handshake._validate_protocol('Sample')  # should succeed.
        self.assertRaises(handshake.HandshakeError,
                          handshake._validate_protocol,
                          'sample protocol')
        self.assertRaises(handshake.HandshakeError,
                          handshake._validate_protocol,
                          # "Japan" in Japanese
                          u'\u65e5\u672c')

    def test_good_request_default_port(self):
        request = _create_request(_GOOD_REQUEST)
        handshaker = handshake.Handshaker(request,
                                          mock.MockDispatcher())
        handshaker.do_handshake()
        self.assertEqual(_GOOD_RESPONSE_DEFAULT_PORT,
                         request.connection.written_data())
        self.assertEqual('/demo', request.ws_resource)
        self.assertEqual('http://example.com', request.ws_origin)
        self.assertEqual('ws://example.com/demo', request.ws_location)
        self.assertEqual('sample', request.ws_protocol)

    def test_good_request_secure_default_port(self):
        request = _create_request(_GOOD_REQUEST)
        request.connection.local_addr = ('0.0.0.0', 443)
        request.is_https_ = True
        handshaker = handshake.Handshaker(request,
                                          mock.MockDispatcher())
        handshaker.do_handshake()
        self.assertEqual(_GOOD_RESPONSE_SECURE,
                         request.connection.written_data())
        self.assertEqual('sample', request.ws_protocol)

    def test_good_request_nondefault_port(self):
        request = _create_request(_GOOD_REQUEST_NONDEFAULT_PORT)
        handshaker = handshake.Handshaker(request,
                                          mock.MockDispatcher())
        handshaker.do_handshake()
        self.assertEqual(_GOOD_RESPONSE_NONDEFAULT_PORT,
                         request.connection.written_data())
        self.assertEqual('sample', request.ws_protocol)

    def test_good_request_secure_non_default_port(self):
        request = _create_request(_GOOD_REQUEST_NONDEFAULT_PORT)
        request.is_https_ = True
        handshaker = handshake.Handshaker(request,
                                          mock.MockDispatcher())
        handshaker.do_handshake()
        self.assertEqual(_GOOD_RESPONSE_SECURE_NONDEF,
                         request.connection.written_data())
        self.assertEqual('sample', request.ws_protocol)

    def test_good_request_default_no_protocol(self):
        request = _create_request(_GOOD_REQUEST_NO_PROTOCOL)
        handshaker = handshake.Handshaker(request,
                                          mock.MockDispatcher())
        handshaker.do_handshake()
        self.assertEqual(_GOOD_RESPONSE_NO_PROTOCOL,
                         request.connection.written_data())
        self.assertEqual(None, request.ws_protocol)

    def test_good_request_optional_headers(self):
        request = _create_request(_GOOD_REQUEST_WITH_OPTIONAL_HEADERS)
        handshaker = handshake.Handshaker(request,
                                          mock.MockDispatcher())
        handshaker.do_handshake()
        self.assertEqual('AValue',
                         request.headers_in['AKey'])
        self.assertEqual('',
                         request.headers_in['EmptyValue'])

    def test_bad_requests(self):
        for request in map(_create_request, _BAD_REQUESTS):
            handshaker = handshake.Handshaker(request,
                                              mock.MockDispatcher())
            self.assertRaises(handshake.HandshakeError, handshaker.do_handshake)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()


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