| void test1() { |
| int a = 3; |
| int* pb = &a; |
| int c = *pb; |
| printf("Reading from a pointer: %d %d\n", a, c); |
| *pb = 4; |
| printf("Writing to a pointer: %d\n", a); |
| printf("Testing casts: %d %g %g %d\n", 3, (float) 3, 4.5, (int) 4.5); |
| } |
| |
| void test2() { |
| int x = 4; |
| int px = &x; |
| // int z = * px; // An error, expected a pointer type |
| int y = * (int*) px; |
| printf("Testing reading (int*): %d\n", y); |
| } |
| |
| void test3() { |
| int px = (int) malloc(120); |
| * (int*) px = 8; |
| * (int*) (px + 4) = 9; |
| printf("Testing writing (int*): %d %d\n", * (int*) px, * (int*) (px + 4)); |
| free((void*) px); |
| } |
| |
| void test4() { |
| int x = 0x12345678; |
| int px = &x; |
| int a = * (char*) px; |
| int b = * (char*) (px + 1); |
| int c = * (char*) (px + 2); |
| int d = * (char*) (px + 3); |
| printf("Testing reading (char*): 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x\n", a, b, c, d); |
| } |
| |
| void test5() { |
| int x = 0xFFFFFFFF; |
| int px = &x; |
| * (char*) px = 0x21; |
| * (char*) (px + 1) = 0x43; |
| * (char*) (px + 2) = 0x65; |
| * (char*) (px + 3) = 0x87; |
| printf("Testing writing (char*): 0x%08x\n", x); |
| } |
| |
| int f(int b) { |
| printf("f(%d)\n", b); |
| return 7 * b; |
| } |
| |
| void test6() { |
| int fp = &f; |
| int x = (*(int(*)()) fp)(10); |
| printf("Function pointer result: %d\n", x); |
| } |
| |
| void test7() { |
| int px = (int) malloc(120); |
| * (float*) px = 8.8f; |
| * (float*) (px + 4) = 9.9f; |
| printf("Testing read/write (float*): %g %g\n", * (float*) px, * (float*) (px + 4)); |
| free((void*) px); |
| } |
| |
| void test8() { |
| int px = (int) malloc(120); |
| * (double*) px = 8.8; |
| * (double*) (px + 8) = 9.9; |
| printf("Testing read/write (double*): %g %g\n", * (double*) px, * (double*) (px + 8)); |
| free((void*) px); |
| } |
| |
| |
| int main() { |
| test1(); |
| test2(); |
| test3(); |
| test4(); |
| test5(); |
| test6(); |
| test7(); |
| test8(); |
| return 0; |
| } |