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/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.dialer.dialpad;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import java.text.Normalizer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* {@link #SmartDialNameMatcher} contains utility functions to remove accents from accented
* characters and normalize a phone number. It also contains the matching logic that determines if
* a contact's display name matches a numeric query. The boolean variable
* {@link #ALLOW_INITIAL_MATCH} controls the behavior of the matching logic and determines
* whether we allow matches like 57 - (J)ohn (S)mith.
*/
public class SmartDialNameMatcher {
private final String mQuery;
private static final char[] LETTERS_TO_DIGITS = {
'2', '2', '2', // A,B,C -> 2
'3', '3', '3', // D,E,F -> 3
'4', '4', '4', // G,H,I -> 4
'5', '5', '5', // J,K,L -> 5
'6', '6', '6', // M,N,O -> 6
'7', '7', '7', '7', // P,Q,R,S -> 7
'8', '8', '8', // T,U,V -> 8
'9', '9', '9', '9' // W,X,Y,Z -> 9
};
// Whether or not we allow matches like 57 - (J)ohn (S)mith
private static final boolean ALLOW_INITIAL_MATCH = true;
// The maximum length of the initial we will match - typically set to 1 to minimize false
// positives
private static final int INITIAL_LENGTH_LIMIT = 1;
/*
* The switch statement in this function was generated using the python code:
* from unidecode import unidecode
* for i in range(192, 564):
* char = unichr(i)
* decoded = unidecode(char)
* # Unicode characters that decompose into multiple characters i.e.
* # into ss are not supported for now
* if (len(decoded) == 1 and decoded.isalpha()):
* print "case '" + char + "': return '" + unidecode(char) + "';"
*
* This gives us a way to map characters containing accents/diacritics to their
* alphabetic equivalents. The unidecode library can be found at:
* http://pypi.python.org/pypi/Unidecode/0.04.1
*/
private static char remapAccentedChars(char c) {
switch (c) {
case 'À': return 'A';
case 'Á': return 'A';
case 'Â': return 'A';
case 'Ã': return 'A';
case 'Ä': return 'A';
case 'Å': return 'A';
case 'Ç': return 'C';
case 'È': return 'E';
case 'É': return 'E';
case 'Ê': return 'E';
case 'Ë': return 'E';
case 'Ì': return 'I';
case 'Í': return 'I';
case 'Î': return 'I';
case 'Ï': return 'I';
case 'Ð': return 'D';
case 'Ñ': return 'N';
case 'Ò': return 'O';
case 'Ó': return 'O';
case 'Ô': return 'O';
case 'Õ': return 'O';
case 'Ö': return 'O';
case '×': return 'x';
case 'Ø': return 'O';
case 'Ù': return 'U';
case 'Ú': return 'U';
case 'Û': return 'U';
case 'Ü': return 'U';
case 'Ý': return 'U';
case 'à': return 'a';
case 'á': return 'a';
case 'â': return 'a';
case 'ã': return 'a';
case 'ä': return 'a';
case 'å': return 'a';
case 'ç': return 'c';
case 'è': return 'e';
case 'é': return 'e';
case 'ê': return 'e';
case 'ë': return 'e';
case 'ì': return 'i';
case 'í': return 'i';
case 'î': return 'i';
case 'ï': return 'i';
case 'ð': return 'd';
case 'ñ': return 'n';
case 'ò': return 'o';
case 'ó': return 'o';
case 'ô': return 'o';
case 'õ': return 'o';
case 'ö': return 'o';
case 'ø': return 'o';
case 'ù': return 'u';
case 'ú': return 'u';
case 'û': return 'u';
case 'ü': return 'u';
case 'ý': return 'y';
case 'ÿ': return 'y';
case 'Ā': return 'A';
case 'ā': return 'a';
case 'Ă': return 'A';
case 'ă': return 'a';
case 'Ą': return 'A';
case 'ą': return 'a';
case 'Ć': return 'C';
case 'ć': return 'c';
case 'Ĉ': return 'C';
case 'ĉ': return 'c';
case 'Ċ': return 'C';
case 'ċ': return 'c';
case 'Č': return 'C';
case 'č': return 'c';
case 'Ď': return 'D';
case 'ď': return 'd';
case 'Đ': return 'D';
case 'đ': return 'd';
case 'Ē': return 'E';
case 'ē': return 'e';
case 'Ĕ': return 'E';
case 'ĕ': return 'e';
case 'Ė': return 'E';
case 'ė': return 'e';
case 'Ę': return 'E';
case 'ę': return 'e';
case 'Ě': return 'E';
case 'ě': return 'e';
case 'Ĝ': return 'G';
case 'ĝ': return 'g';
case 'Ğ': return 'G';
case 'ğ': return 'g';
case 'Ġ': return 'G';
case 'ġ': return 'g';
case 'Ģ': return 'G';
case 'ģ': return 'g';
case 'Ĥ': return 'H';
case 'ĥ': return 'h';
case 'Ħ': return 'H';
case 'ħ': return 'h';
case 'Ĩ': return 'I';
case 'ĩ': return 'i';
case 'Ī': return 'I';
case 'ī': return 'i';
case 'Ĭ': return 'I';
case 'ĭ': return 'i';
case 'Į': return 'I';
case 'į': return 'i';
case 'İ': return 'I';
case 'ı': return 'i';
case 'Ĵ': return 'J';
case 'ĵ': return 'j';
case 'Ķ': return 'K';
case 'ķ': return 'k';
case 'ĸ': return 'k';
case 'Ĺ': return 'L';
case 'ĺ': return 'l';
case 'Ļ': return 'L';
case 'ļ': return 'l';
case 'Ľ': return 'L';
case 'ľ': return 'l';
case 'Ŀ': return 'L';
case 'ŀ': return 'l';
case 'Ł': return 'L';
case 'ł': return 'l';
case 'Ń': return 'N';
case 'ń': return 'n';
case 'Ņ': return 'N';
case 'ņ': return 'n';
case 'Ň': return 'N';
case 'ň': return 'n';
case 'Ō': return 'O';
case 'ō': return 'o';
case 'Ŏ': return 'O';
case 'ŏ': return 'o';
case 'Ő': return 'O';
case 'ő': return 'o';
case 'Ŕ': return 'R';
case 'ŕ': return 'r';
case 'Ŗ': return 'R';
case 'ŗ': return 'r';
case 'Ř': return 'R';
case 'ř': return 'r';
case 'Ś': return 'S';
case 'ś': return 's';
case 'Ŝ': return 'S';
case 'ŝ': return 's';
case 'Ş': return 'S';
case 'ş': return 's';
case 'Š': return 'S';
case 'š': return 's';
case 'Ţ': return 'T';
case 'ţ': return 't';
case 'Ť': return 'T';
case 'ť': return 't';
case 'Ŧ': return 'T';
case 'ŧ': return 't';
case 'Ũ': return 'U';
case 'ũ': return 'u';
case 'Ū': return 'U';
case 'ū': return 'u';
case 'Ŭ': return 'U';
case 'ŭ': return 'u';
case 'Ů': return 'U';
case 'ů': return 'u';
case 'Ű': return 'U';
case 'ű': return 'u';
case 'Ų': return 'U';
case 'ų': return 'u';
case 'Ŵ': return 'W';
case 'ŵ': return 'w';
case 'Ŷ': return 'Y';
case 'ŷ': return 'y';
case 'Ÿ': return 'Y';
case 'Ź': return 'Z';
case 'ź': return 'z';
case 'Ż': return 'Z';
case 'ż': return 'z';
case 'Ž': return 'Z';
case 'ž': return 'z';
case 'ſ': return 's';
case 'ƀ': return 'b';
case 'Ɓ': return 'B';
case 'Ƃ': return 'B';
case 'ƃ': return 'b';
case 'Ɔ': return 'O';
case 'Ƈ': return 'C';
case 'ƈ': return 'c';
case 'Ɖ': return 'D';
case 'Ɗ': return 'D';
case 'Ƌ': return 'D';
case 'ƌ': return 'd';
case 'ƍ': return 'd';
case 'Ɛ': return 'E';
case 'Ƒ': return 'F';
case 'ƒ': return 'f';
case 'Ɠ': return 'G';
case 'Ɣ': return 'G';
case 'Ɩ': return 'I';
case 'Ɨ': return 'I';
case 'Ƙ': return 'K';
case 'ƙ': return 'k';
case 'ƚ': return 'l';
case 'ƛ': return 'l';
case 'Ɯ': return 'W';
case 'Ɲ': return 'N';
case 'ƞ': return 'n';
case 'Ɵ': return 'O';
case 'Ơ': return 'O';
case 'ơ': return 'o';
case 'Ƥ': return 'P';
case 'ƥ': return 'p';
case 'ƫ': return 't';
case 'Ƭ': return 'T';
case 'ƭ': return 't';
case 'Ʈ': return 'T';
case 'Ư': return 'U';
case 'ư': return 'u';
case 'Ʊ': return 'Y';
case 'Ʋ': return 'V';
case 'Ƴ': return 'Y';
case 'ƴ': return 'y';
case 'Ƶ': return 'Z';
case 'ƶ': return 'z';
case 'ƿ': return 'w';
case 'Ǎ': return 'A';
case 'ǎ': return 'a';
case 'Ǐ': return 'I';
case 'ǐ': return 'i';
case 'Ǒ': return 'O';
case 'ǒ': return 'o';
case 'Ǔ': return 'U';
case 'ǔ': return 'u';
case 'Ǖ': return 'U';
case 'ǖ': return 'u';
case 'Ǘ': return 'U';
case 'ǘ': return 'u';
case 'Ǚ': return 'U';
case 'ǚ': return 'u';
case 'Ǜ': return 'U';
case 'ǜ': return 'u';
case 'Ǟ': return 'A';
case 'ǟ': return 'a';
case 'Ǡ': return 'A';
case 'ǡ': return 'a';
case 'Ǥ': return 'G';
case 'ǥ': return 'g';
case 'Ǧ': return 'G';
case 'ǧ': return 'g';
case 'Ǩ': return 'K';
case 'ǩ': return 'k';
case 'Ǫ': return 'O';
case 'ǫ': return 'o';
case 'Ǭ': return 'O';
case 'ǭ': return 'o';
case 'ǰ': return 'j';
case 'Dz': return 'D';
case 'Ǵ': return 'G';
case 'ǵ': return 'g';
case 'Ƿ': return 'W';
case 'Ǹ': return 'N';
case 'ǹ': return 'n';
case 'Ǻ': return 'A';
case 'ǻ': return 'a';
case 'Ǿ': return 'O';
case 'ǿ': return 'o';
case 'Ȁ': return 'A';
case 'ȁ': return 'a';
case 'Ȃ': return 'A';
case 'ȃ': return 'a';
case 'Ȅ': return 'E';
case 'ȅ': return 'e';
case 'Ȇ': return 'E';
case 'ȇ': return 'e';
case 'Ȉ': return 'I';
case 'ȉ': return 'i';
case 'Ȋ': return 'I';
case 'ȋ': return 'i';
case 'Ȍ': return 'O';
case 'ȍ': return 'o';
case 'Ȏ': return 'O';
case 'ȏ': return 'o';
case 'Ȑ': return 'R';
case 'ȑ': return 'r';
case 'Ȓ': return 'R';
case 'ȓ': return 'r';
case 'Ȕ': return 'U';
case 'ȕ': return 'u';
case 'Ȗ': return 'U';
case 'ȗ': return 'u';
case 'Ș': return 'S';
case 'ș': return 's';
case 'Ț': return 'T';
case 'ț': return 't';
case 'Ȝ': return 'Y';
case 'ȝ': return 'y';
case 'Ȟ': return 'H';
case 'ȟ': return 'h';
case 'Ȥ': return 'Z';
case 'ȥ': return 'z';
case 'Ȧ': return 'A';
case 'ȧ': return 'a';
case 'Ȩ': return 'E';
case 'ȩ': return 'e';
case 'Ȫ': return 'O';
case 'ȫ': return 'o';
case 'Ȭ': return 'O';
case 'ȭ': return 'o';
case 'Ȯ': return 'O';
case 'ȯ': return 'o';
case 'Ȱ': return 'O';
case 'ȱ': return 'o';
case 'Ȳ': return 'Y';
case 'ȳ': return 'y';
default: return c;
}
}
private final ArrayList<SmartDialMatchPosition> mMatchPositions = Lists.newArrayList();
public SmartDialNameMatcher(String query) {
mQuery = query;
}
/**
* Strips all accented characters in a name and converts them to their alphabetic equivalents.
*
* @param name Name we want to remove accented characters from.
* @return Name without accents in characters
*/
public static String stripDiacritics(String name) {
// NFD stands for normalization form D - Canonical Decomposition
// This means that for all characters with diacritics, e.g. ä, we decompose them into
// two characters, the first being the alphabetic equivalent, and the second being a
// a character that represents the diacritic.
final String normalized = Normalizer.normalize(name, Normalizer.Form.NFD);
final StringBuilder stripped = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < normalized.length(); i++) {
// This pass through the string strips out all the diacritics by checking to see
// if they are in this list here:
// http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/category/Mn/list.htm
if (Character.getType(normalized.charAt(i)) != Character.NON_SPACING_MARK) {
stripped.append(normalized.charAt(i));
}
}
return stripped.toString();
}
/**
* Strips a phone number of unnecessary characters (zeros, ones, spaces, dashes, etc.)
*
* @param number Phone number we want to normalize
* @return Phone number consisting of digits from 2-9
*/
public static String normalizeNumber(String number) {
final StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < number.length(); i++) {
char ch = number.charAt(i);
if (ch >= '2' && ch <= '9') {
s.append(ch);
}
}
return s.toString();
}
/**
* This function iterates through each token in the display name, trying to match the query
* to the numeric equivalent of the token.
*
* A token is defined as a range in the display name delimited by whitespace. For example,
* the display name "Phillips Thomas Jr" contains three tokens: "phillips", "thomas", and "jr".
*
* A match must begin at the start of a token.
* For example, typing 846(Tho) would match "Phillips Thomas", but 466(hom) would not.
*
* Also, a match can extend across tokens.
* For example, typing 37337(FredS) would match (Fred S)mith.
*
* @param displayName The normalized(no accented characters) display name we intend to match
* against.
* @param query The string of digits that we want to match the display name to.
* @param matchList An array list of {@link SmartDialMatchPosition}s that we add matched
* positions to.
* @return Returns true if a combination of the tokens in displayName match the query
* string contained in query. If the function returns true, matchList will contain an
* ArrayList of match positions. For now, matchList will contain a maximum of one match
* position. If we intend to support initial matching in the future, matchList could possibly
* contain more than one match position.
*/
@VisibleForTesting
boolean matchesCombination(String displayName, String query,
ArrayList<SmartDialMatchPosition> matchList) {
final int nameLength = displayName.length();
final int queryLength = query.length();
if (nameLength < queryLength) {
return false;
}
if (queryLength == 0) {
return false;
}
// The current character index in displayName
// E.g. 3 corresponds to 'd' in "Fred Smith"
int nameStart = 0;
// The current character in the query we are trying to match the displayName against
int queryStart = 0;
// The start position of the current token we are inspecting
int tokenStart = 0;
// The number of non-alphabetic characters we've encountered so far in the current match.
// E.g. if we've currently matched 3733764849 to (Fred Smith W)illiam, then the
// seperatorCount should be 2. This allows us to correctly calculate offsets for the match
// positions
int seperatorCount = 0;
ArrayList<SmartDialMatchPosition> partial = new ArrayList<SmartDialMatchPosition>();
// Keep going until we reach the end of displayName
while (nameStart < nameLength && queryStart < queryLength) {
char ch = displayName.charAt(nameStart);
// Strip diacritics from accented characters if any
ch = remapAccentedChars(ch);
if ((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z')) {
// Simply change the ascii code to the lower case version instead of using
// toLowerCase for efficiency
ch += 32;
}
if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z')) {
// a starts at index 0
if (LETTERS_TO_DIGITS[ch - 'a'] != query.charAt(queryStart)) {
// we did not find a match
queryStart = 0;
seperatorCount = 0;
while (nameStart < nameLength &&
!Character.isWhitespace(displayName.charAt(nameStart))) {
nameStart++;
}
nameStart++;
tokenStart = nameStart;
} else {
if (queryStart == queryLength - 1) {
// As much as possible, we prioritize a full token match over a sub token
// one so if we find a full token match, we can return right away
matchList.add(new SmartDialMatchPosition(
tokenStart, queryLength + tokenStart + seperatorCount));
return true;
} else if (ALLOW_INITIAL_MATCH && queryStart < INITIAL_LENGTH_LIMIT) {
// we matched the first character.
// branch off and see if we can find another match with the remaining
// characters in the query string and the remaining tokens
//find the next space in the query string
int j = nameStart;
while (j < nameLength && displayName.charAt(j) != ' ') {
j++;
}
// this means there is at least one character left after the space
if (j < nameLength - 1) {
final String remainder = displayName.substring(j + 1);
final ArrayList<SmartDialMatchPosition> partialTemp =
Lists.newArrayList();
if (matchesCombination(
remainder, query.substring(queryStart + 1), partialTemp)) {
// store the list of possible match positions
SmartDialMatchPosition.advanceMatchPositions(partialTemp, j + 1);
partialTemp.add(0,
new SmartDialMatchPosition(nameStart, nameStart + 1));
// we found a partial token match, store the data in a
// temp buffer and return it if we end up not finding a full
// token match
partial = partialTemp;
}
}
}
nameStart++;
queryStart++;
// we matched the current character in the name against one in the query,
// continue and see if the rest of the characters match
}
} else {
// found a separator, we skip this character and continue to the next one
nameStart++;
if (queryStart == 0) {
// This means we found a separator before the start of a token,
// so we should increment the token's start position to reflect its true
// start position
tokenStart = nameStart;
} else {
// Otherwise this separator was found in the middle of a token being matched,
// so increase the separator count
seperatorCount++;
}
}
}
// if we have no complete match at this point, then we attempt to fall back to the partial
// token match(if any). If we don't allow initial matching (ALLOW_INITIAL_MATCH = false)
// then partial will always be empty.
if (!partial.isEmpty()) {
matchList.addAll(partial);
return true;
}
return false;
}
public boolean matches(String displayName) {
mMatchPositions.clear();
return matchesCombination(displayName, mQuery, mMatchPositions);
}
public ArrayList<SmartDialMatchPosition> getMatchPositions() {
return mMatchPositions;
}
public String getQuery() {
return mQuery;
}
}