gpttool/gpttool.c - platform/system/core - Git at Google

 /* system/core/gpttool/gpttool.c
 **
 ** Copyright 2011, The Android Open Source Project
 **
 ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 ** You may obtain a copy of the License at
 **
 **     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 **
 ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 ** limitations under the License.
 */

 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>

 #include <zlib.h>

 #include <linux/fs.h>

 #include <sys/stat.h>

 typedef unsigned char u8;
 typedef unsigned short u16;
 typedef unsigned int u32;
 typedef unsigned long long u64;

 const u8 partition_type_uuid[16] = {
 	0xa2, 0xa0, 0xd0, 0xeb, 0xe5, 0xb9, 0x33, 0x44,
 	0x87, 0xc0, 0x68, 0xb6, 0xb7, 0x26, 0x99, 0xc7,
 };


 #define EFI_VERSION 0x00010000
 #define EFI_MAGIC "EFI PART"
 #define EFI_ENTRIES 128
 #define EFI_NAMELEN 36

 struct efi_header {
 	u8 magic[8];

 	u32 version;
 	u32 header_sz;

 	u32 crc32;
 	u32 reserved;

 	u64 header_lba;
 	u64 backup_lba;
 	u64 first_lba;
 	u64 last_lba;

 	u8 volume_uuid[16];

 	u64 entries_lba;

 	u32 entries_count;
 	u32 entries_size;
 	u32 entries_crc32;
 } __attribute__((packed));

 struct efi_entry {
 	u8 type_uuid[16];
 	u8 uniq_uuid[16];
 	u64 first_lba;
 	u64 last_lba;
 	u64 attr;
 	u16 name[EFI_NAMELEN];
 };

 struct ptable {
 	u8 mbr[512];
 	union {
 		struct efi_header header;
 		u8 block[512];
 	};
 	struct efi_entry entry[EFI_ENTRIES];
 };

 void get_uuid(u8 *uuid)
 {
 	int fd;
 	fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
 	read(fd, uuid, 16);
 	close(fd);
 }

 void init_mbr(u8 *mbr, u32 blocks)
 {
 	mbr[0x1be] = 0x00; // nonbootable
 	mbr[0x1bf] = 0xFF; // bogus CHS
 	mbr[0x1c0] = 0xFF;
 	mbr[0x1c1] = 0xFF;

 	mbr[0x1c2] = 0xEE; // GPT partition
 	mbr[0x1c3] = 0xFF; // bogus CHS
 	mbr[0x1c4] = 0xFF;
 	mbr[0x1c5] = 0xFF;

 	mbr[0x1c6] = 0x01; // start
 	mbr[0x1c7] = 0x00;
 	mbr[0x1c8] = 0x00;
 	mbr[0x1c9] = 0x00;

 	memcpy(mbr + 0x1ca, &blocks, sizeof(u32));

 	mbr[0x1fe] = 0x55;
 	mbr[0x1ff] = 0xaa;
 }

 int add_ptn(struct ptable *ptbl, u64 first, u64 last, const char *name)
 {
 	struct efi_header *hdr = &ptbl->header;
 	struct efi_entry *entry = ptbl->entry;
 	unsigned n;

 	if (first < 34) {
 		fprintf(stderr,"partition '%s' overlaps partition table\n", name);
 		return -1;
 	}

 	if (last > hdr->last_lba) {
 		fprintf(stderr,"partition '%s' does not fit on disk\n", name);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	for (n = 0; n < EFI_ENTRIES; n++, entry++) {
 		if (entry->type_uuid[0])
 			continue;
 		memcpy(entry->type_uuid, partition_type_uuid, 16);
 		get_uuid(entry->uniq_uuid);
 		entry->first_lba = first;
 		entry->last_lba = last;
 		for (n = 0; (n < EFI_NAMELEN) && *name; n++)
 			entry->name[n] = *name++;
 		return 0;
 	}
 	fprintf(stderr,"out of partition table entries\n");
 	return -1;
 }

 int usage(void)
 {
 	fprintf(stderr,
 		"usage: gpttool write <disk> [ <partition> ]*\n"
 		"       gpttool read <disk>\n"
 		"       gpttool test [ <partition> ]*\n"
 		"\n"
 		"partition:  [<name>]:<size>[kmg] | @<file-of-partitions>\n"
 		);
 	return 0;
 }

 void show(struct ptable *ptbl)
 {
 	struct efi_entry *entry = ptbl->entry;
 	unsigned n, m;
 	char name[EFI_NAMELEN];

 	fprintf(stderr,"ptn  start block   end block     name\n");
 	fprintf(stderr,"---- ------------- ------------- --------------------\n");

 	for (n = 0; n < EFI_ENTRIES; n++, entry++) {
 		if (entry->type_uuid[0] == 0)
 			break;
 		for (m = 0; m < EFI_NAMELEN; m++) {
 			name[m] = entry->name[m] & 127;
 		}
 		name[m] = 0;
 		fprintf(stderr,"#%03d %13lld %13lld %s\n",
 			n + 1, entry->first_lba, entry->last_lba, name);
 	}
 }

 u64 find_next_lba(struct ptable *ptbl)
 {
 	struct efi_entry *entry = ptbl->entry;
 	unsigned n;
 	u64 a = 0;
 	for (n = 0; n < EFI_ENTRIES; n++, entry++) {
 		if ((entry->last_lba + 1) > a)
 			a = entry->last_lba + 1;
 	}
 	return a;
 }

 u64 next_lba = 0;

 u64 parse_size(char *sz)
 {
 	int l = strlen(sz);
 	u64 n = strtoull(sz, 0, 10);
 	if (l) {
 		switch(sz[l-1]){
 		case 'k':
 		case 'K':
 			n *= 1024;
 			break;
 		case 'm':
 		case 'M':
 			n *= (1024 * 1024);
 			break;
 		case 'g':
 		case 'G':
 			n *= (1024 * 1024 * 1024);
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 	return n;
 }

 int parse_ptn(struct ptable *ptbl, char *x)
 {
 	char *y = strchr(x, ':');
 	u64 sz;

 	if (!y) {
 		fprintf(stderr,"invalid partition entry: %s\n", x);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	*y++ = 0;

 	if (*y == 0) {
 		sz = ptbl->header.last_lba - next_lba;
 	} else {
 		sz = parse_size(y);
 		if (sz & 511) {
 			fprintf(stderr,"partition size must be multiple of 512\n");
 			return -1;
 		}
 		sz /= 512;
 	}

 	if (sz == 0) {
 		fprintf(stderr,"zero size partitions not allowed\n");
 		return -1;
 	}

 	if (x[0] && add_ptn(ptbl, next_lba, next_lba + sz - 1, x))
 		return -1;

 	next_lba = next_lba + sz;
 	return 0;
 }

 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	struct ptable ptbl;
 	struct efi_entry *entry;
 	struct efi_header *hdr = &ptbl.header;
 	struct stat s;
 	u32 n;
 	u64 sz, blk;
 	int fd;
 	const char *device;
 	int real_disk = 0;

 	if (argc < 2)
 		return usage();

 	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "write")) {
 		if (argc < 3)
 			return usage();
 		device = argv[2];
 		argc -= 2;
 		argv += 2;
 		real_disk = 1;
 	} else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "test")) {
 		argc -= 1;
 		argv += 1;
 		real_disk = 0;
 		sz = 2097152 * 16;
 		fprintf(stderr,"< simulating 16GB disk >\n\n");
 	} else {
 		return usage();
 	}

 	if (real_disk) {
 		if (!strcmp(device, "/dev/sda") ||
 		    !strcmp(device, "/dev/sdb")) {
 			fprintf(stderr,"error: refusing to partition sda or sdb\n");
 			return -1;
 		}

 		fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
 		if (fd < 0) {
 			fprintf(stderr,"error: cannot open '%s'\n", device);
 			return -1;
 		}
 		if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &sz)) {
 			fprintf(stderr,"error: cannot query block device size\n");
 			return -1;
 		}
 		sz /= 512;
 		fprintf(stderr,"blocks %lld\n", sz);
 	}

 	memset(&ptbl, 0, sizeof(ptbl));

 	init_mbr(ptbl.mbr, sz - 1);

 	memcpy(hdr->magic, EFI_MAGIC, sizeof(hdr->magic));
 	hdr->version = EFI_VERSION;
 	hdr->header_sz = sizeof(struct efi_header);
 	hdr->header_lba = 1;
 	hdr->backup_lba = sz - 1;
 	hdr->first_lba = 34;
 	hdr->last_lba = sz - 1;
 	get_uuid(hdr->volume_uuid);
 	hdr->entries_lba = 2;
 	hdr->entries_count = 128;
 	hdr->entries_size = sizeof(struct efi_entry);

 	while (argc > 1) {
 		if (argv[1][0] == '@') {
 			char line[256], *p;
 			FILE *f;
 			f = fopen(argv[1] + 1, "r");
 			if (!f) {
 				fprintf(stderr,"cannot read partitions from '%s\n", argv[1]);
 				return -1;
 			}
 			while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
 				p = line + strlen(line);
 				while (p > line) {
 					p--;
 					if (*p > ' ')
 						break;
 					*p = 0;
 				}
 				p = line;
 				while (*p && (*p <= ' '))
 					p++;
 				if (*p == '#')
 					continue;
 				if (*p == 0)
 					continue;
 				if (parse_ptn(&ptbl, p))
 					return -1;
 			}
 			fclose(f);
 		} else {
 			if (parse_ptn(&ptbl, argv[1]))
 				return -1;
 		}
 		argc--;
 		argv++;
 	}

 	n = crc32(0, Z_NULL, 0);
 	n = crc32(n, (void*) ptbl.entry, sizeof(ptbl.entry));
 	hdr->entries_crc32 = n;

 	n = crc32(0, Z_NULL, 0);
 	n = crc32(n, (void*) &ptbl.header, sizeof(ptbl.header));
 	hdr->crc32 = n;

 	show(&ptbl);

 	if (real_disk) {
   		write(fd, &ptbl, sizeof(ptbl));
 		fsync(fd);

 		if (ioctl(fd, BLKRRPART, 0)) {
 			fprintf(stderr,"could not re-read partition table\n");
 		}
 		close(fd);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
	/* system/core/gpttool/gpttool.c
	**
	** Copyright 2011, The Android Open Source Project
	**
	** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	** You may obtain a copy of the License at
	**
	** http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	**
	** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	** limitations under the License.
	*/

	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <string.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>

	#include <zlib.h>

	#include <linux/fs.h>

	#include <sys/stat.h>

	typedef unsigned char u8;
	typedef unsigned short u16;
	typedef unsigned int u32;
	typedef unsigned long long u64;

	const u8 partition_type_uuid[16] = {
	0xa2, 0xa0, 0xd0, 0xeb, 0xe5, 0xb9, 0x33, 0x44,
	0x87, 0xc0, 0x68, 0xb6, 0xb7, 0x26, 0x99, 0xc7,
	};


	#define EFI_VERSION 0x00010000
	#define EFI_MAGIC "EFI PART"
	#define EFI_ENTRIES 128
	#define EFI_NAMELEN 36

	struct efi_header {
	u8 magic[8];

	u32 version;
	u32 header_sz;

	u32 crc32;
	u32 reserved;

	u64 header_lba;
	u64 backup_lba;
	u64 first_lba;
	u64 last_lba;

	u8 volume_uuid[16];

	u64 entries_lba;

	u32 entries_count;
	u32 entries_size;
	u32 entries_crc32;
	} __attribute__((packed));

	struct efi_entry {
	u8 type_uuid[16];
	u8 uniq_uuid[16];
	u64 first_lba;
	u64 last_lba;
	u64 attr;
	u16 name[EFI_NAMELEN];
	};

	struct ptable {
	u8 mbr[512];
	union {
	struct efi_header header;
	u8 block[512];
	};
	struct efi_entry entry[EFI_ENTRIES];
	};

	void get_uuid(u8 *uuid)
	{
	int fd;
	fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
	read(fd, uuid, 16);
	close(fd);
	}

	void init_mbr(u8 *mbr, u32 blocks)
	{
	mbr[0x1be] = 0x00; // nonbootable
	mbr[0x1bf] = 0xFF; // bogus CHS
	mbr[0x1c0] = 0xFF;
	mbr[0x1c1] = 0xFF;

	mbr[0x1c2] = 0xEE; // GPT partition
	mbr[0x1c3] = 0xFF; // bogus CHS
	mbr[0x1c4] = 0xFF;
	mbr[0x1c5] = 0xFF;

	mbr[0x1c6] = 0x01; // start
	mbr[0x1c7] = 0x00;
	mbr[0x1c8] = 0x00;
	mbr[0x1c9] = 0x00;

	memcpy(mbr + 0x1ca, &blocks, sizeof(u32));

	mbr[0x1fe] = 0x55;
	mbr[0x1ff] = 0xaa;
	}

	int add_ptn(struct ptable ptbl, u64 first, u64 last, const char name)
	{
	struct efi_header *hdr = &ptbl->header;
	struct efi_entry *entry = ptbl->entry;
	unsigned n;

	if (first < 34) {
	fprintf(stderr,"partition '%s' overlaps partition table\n", name);
	return -1;
	}

	if (last > hdr->last_lba) {
	fprintf(stderr,"partition '%s' does not fit on disk\n", name);
	return -1;
	}
	for (n = 0; n < EFI_ENTRIES; n++, entry++) {
	if (entry->type_uuid[0])
	continue;
	memcpy(entry->type_uuid, partition_type_uuid, 16);
	get_uuid(entry->uniq_uuid);
	entry->first_lba = first;
	entry->last_lba = last;
	for (n = 0; (n < EFI_NAMELEN) && *name; n++)
	entry->name[n] = *name++;
	return 0;
	}
	fprintf(stderr,"out of partition table entries\n");
	return -1;
	}

	int usage(void)
	{
	fprintf(stderr,
	"usage: gpttool write <disk> [ <partition> ]*\n"
	" gpttool read <disk>\n"
	" gpttool test [ <partition> ]*\n"
	"\n"
	"partition: [<name>]:<size>[kmg] \| @<file-of-partitions>\n"
	);
	return 0;
	}

	void show(struct ptable *ptbl)
	{
	struct efi_entry *entry = ptbl->entry;
	unsigned n, m;
	char name[EFI_NAMELEN];

	fprintf(stderr,"ptn start block end block name\n");
	fprintf(stderr,"---- ------------- ------------- --------------------\n");

	for (n = 0; n < EFI_ENTRIES; n++, entry++) {
	if (entry->type_uuid[0] == 0)
	break;
	for (m = 0; m < EFI_NAMELEN; m++) {
	name[m] = entry->name[m] & 127;
	}
	name[m] = 0;
	fprintf(stderr,"#%03d %13lld %13lld %s\n",
	n + 1, entry->first_lba, entry->last_lba, name);
	}
	}

	u64 find_next_lba(struct ptable *ptbl)
	{
	struct efi_entry *entry = ptbl->entry;
	unsigned n;
	u64 a = 0;
	for (n = 0; n < EFI_ENTRIES; n++, entry++) {
	if ((entry->last_lba + 1) > a)
	a = entry->last_lba + 1;
	}
	return a;
	}

	u64 next_lba = 0;

	u64 parse_size(char *sz)
	{
	int l = strlen(sz);
	u64 n = strtoull(sz, 0, 10);
	if (l) {
	switch(sz[l-1]){
	case 'k':
	case 'K':
	n *= 1024;
	break;
	case 'm':
	case 'M':
	n = (1024 1024);
	break;
	case 'g':
	case 'G':
	n = (1024 1024 * 1024);
	break;
	}
	}
	return n;
	}

	int parse_ptn(struct ptable ptbl, char x)
	{
	char *y = strchr(x, ':');
	u64 sz;

	if (!y) {
	fprintf(stderr,"invalid partition entry: %s\n", x);
	return -1;
	}
	*y++ = 0;

	if (*y == 0) {
	sz = ptbl->header.last_lba - next_lba;
	} else {
	sz = parse_size(y);
	if (sz & 511) {
	fprintf(stderr,"partition size must be multiple of 512\n");
	return -1;
	}
	sz /= 512;
	}

	if (sz == 0) {
	fprintf(stderr,"zero size partitions not allowed\n");
	return -1;
	}

	if (x[0] && add_ptn(ptbl, next_lba, next_lba + sz - 1, x))
	return -1;

	next_lba = next_lba + sz;
	return 0;
	}

	int main(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	struct ptable ptbl;
	struct efi_entry *entry;
	struct efi_header *hdr = &ptbl.header;
	struct stat s;
	u32 n;
	u64 sz, blk;
	int fd;
	const char *device;
	int real_disk = 0;

	if (argc < 2)
	return usage();

	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "write")) {
	if (argc < 3)
	return usage();
	device = argv[2];
	argc -= 2;
	argv += 2;
	real_disk = 1;
	} else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "test")) {
	argc -= 1;
	argv += 1;
	real_disk = 0;
	sz = 2097152 * 16;
	fprintf(stderr,"< simulating 16GB disk >\n\n");
	} else {
	return usage();
	}

	if (real_disk) {
	if (!strcmp(device, "/dev/sda") \|\|
	!strcmp(device, "/dev/sdb")) {
	fprintf(stderr,"error: refusing to partition sda or sdb\n");
	return -1;
	}

	fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
	if (fd < 0) {
	fprintf(stderr,"error: cannot open '%s'\n", device);
	return -1;
	}
	if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &sz)) {
	fprintf(stderr,"error: cannot query block device size\n");
	return -1;
	}
	sz /= 512;
	fprintf(stderr,"blocks %lld\n", sz);
	}

	memset(&ptbl, 0, sizeof(ptbl));

	init_mbr(ptbl.mbr, sz - 1);

	memcpy(hdr->magic, EFI_MAGIC, sizeof(hdr->magic));
	hdr->version = EFI_VERSION;
	hdr->header_sz = sizeof(struct efi_header);
	hdr->header_lba = 1;
	hdr->backup_lba = sz - 1;
	hdr->first_lba = 34;
	hdr->last_lba = sz - 1;
	get_uuid(hdr->volume_uuid);
	hdr->entries_lba = 2;
	hdr->entries_count = 128;
	hdr->entries_size = sizeof(struct efi_entry);

	while (argc > 1) {
	if (argv[1][0] == '@') {
	char line[256], *p;
	FILE *f;
	f = fopen(argv[1] + 1, "r");
	if (!f) {
	fprintf(stderr,"cannot read partitions from '%s\n", argv[1]);
	return -1;
	}
	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
	p = line + strlen(line);
	while (p > line) {
	p--;
	if (*p > ' ')
	break;
	*p = 0;
	}
	p = line;
	while (p && (p <= ' '))
	p++;
	if (*p == '#')
	continue;
	if (*p == 0)
	continue;
	if (parse_ptn(&ptbl, p))
	return -1;
	}
	fclose(f);
	} else {
	if (parse_ptn(&ptbl, argv[1]))
	return -1;
	}
	argc--;
	argv++;
	}

	n = crc32(0, Z_NULL, 0);
	n = crc32(n, (void*) ptbl.entry, sizeof(ptbl.entry));
	hdr->entries_crc32 = n;

	n = crc32(0, Z_NULL, 0);
	n = crc32(n, (void*) &ptbl.header, sizeof(ptbl.header));
	hdr->crc32 = n;

	show(&ptbl);

	if (real_disk) {
	write(fd, &ptbl, sizeof(ptbl));
	fsync(fd);

	if (ioctl(fd, BLKRRPART, 0)) {
	fprintf(stderr,"could not re-read partition table\n");
	}
	close(fd);
	}
	return 0;
	}