| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| #include "make_ext4fs.h" |
| #include "output_file.h" |
| #include "ext4_utils.h" |
| #include "allocate.h" |
| #include "contents.h" |
| #include "uuid.h" |
| #include "backed_block.h" |
| |
| #include <dirent.h> |
| #include <libgen.h> |
| #include <stdio.h> |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| #include <string.h> |
| #include <unistd.h> |
| #include <sys/stat.h> |
| #include <sys/types.h> |
| |
| #ifdef ANDROID |
| #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h> |
| #endif |
| |
| /* TODO: Not implemented: |
| Allocating blocks in the same block group as the file inode |
| Hash or binary tree directories |
| Special files: sockets, devices, fifos |
| */ |
| |
| static int filter_dot(const struct dirent *d) |
| { |
| return (strcmp(d->d_name, "..") && strcmp(d->d_name, ".")); |
| } |
| |
| static u32 build_default_directory_structure() |
| { |
| u32 inode; |
| u32 root_inode; |
| struct dentry dentries = { |
| .filename = "lost+found", |
| .file_type = EXT4_FT_DIR, |
| .mode = S_IRWXU, |
| .uid = 0, |
| .gid = 0, |
| .mtime = 0, |
| }; |
| root_inode = make_directory(0, 1, &dentries, 1); |
| inode = make_directory(root_inode, 0, NULL, 0); |
| *dentries.inode = inode; |
| inode_set_permissions(inode, dentries.mode, |
| dentries.uid, dentries.gid, dentries.mtime); |
| |
| return root_inode; |
| } |
| |
| /* Read a local directory and create the same tree in the generated filesystem. |
| Calls itself recursively with each directory in the given directory */ |
| static u32 build_directory_structure(const char *full_path, const char *dir_path, |
| u32 dir_inode, int android) |
| { |
| int entries = 0; |
| struct dentry *dentries; |
| struct dirent **namelist; |
| struct stat stat; |
| int ret; |
| int i; |
| u32 inode; |
| u32 entry_inode; |
| u32 dirs = 0; |
| |
| entries = scandir(full_path, &namelist, filter_dot, (void*)alphasort); |
| if (entries < 0) { |
| error_errno("scandir"); |
| return EXT4_ALLOCATE_FAILED; |
| } |
| |
| dentries = calloc(entries, sizeof(struct dentry)); |
| if (dentries == NULL) |
| critical_error_errno("malloc"); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) { |
| dentries[i].filename = strdup(namelist[i]->d_name); |
| if (dentries[i].filename == NULL) |
| critical_error_errno("strdup"); |
| |
| asprintf(&dentries[i].path, "%s/%s", dir_path, namelist[i]->d_name); |
| asprintf(&dentries[i].full_path, "%s/%s", full_path, namelist[i]->d_name); |
| |
| free(namelist[i]); |
| |
| ret = lstat(dentries[i].full_path, &stat); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| error_errno("lstat"); |
| i--; |
| entries--; |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| dentries[i].size = stat.st_size; |
| dentries[i].mode = stat.st_mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_ISVTX|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO); |
| dentries[i].mtime = stat.st_mtime; |
| if (android) { |
| #ifdef ANDROID |
| unsigned int mode = 0; |
| unsigned int uid = 0; |
| unsigned int gid = 0; |
| int dir = S_ISDIR(stat.st_mode); |
| fs_config(dentries[i].path, dir, &uid, &gid, &mode); |
| dentries[i].mode = mode; |
| dentries[i].uid = uid; |
| dentries[i].gid = gid; |
| #else |
| error("can't set android permissions - built without android support"); |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| if (S_ISREG(stat.st_mode)) { |
| dentries[i].file_type = EXT4_FT_REG_FILE; |
| } else if (S_ISDIR(stat.st_mode)) { |
| dentries[i].file_type = EXT4_FT_DIR; |
| dirs++; |
| } else if (S_ISCHR(stat.st_mode)) { |
| dentries[i].file_type = EXT4_FT_CHRDEV; |
| } else if (S_ISBLK(stat.st_mode)) { |
| dentries[i].file_type = EXT4_FT_BLKDEV; |
| } else if (S_ISFIFO(stat.st_mode)) { |
| dentries[i].file_type = EXT4_FT_FIFO; |
| } else if (S_ISSOCK(stat.st_mode)) { |
| dentries[i].file_type = EXT4_FT_SOCK; |
| } else if (S_ISLNK(stat.st_mode)) { |
| dentries[i].file_type = EXT4_FT_SYMLINK; |
| dentries[i].link = calloc(info.block_size, 1); |
| readlink(dentries[i].full_path, dentries[i].link, info.block_size - 1); |
| } else { |
| error("unknown file type on %s", dentries[i].path); |
| i--; |
| entries--; |
| } |
| } |
| free(namelist); |
| |
| inode = make_directory(dir_inode, entries, dentries, dirs); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) { |
| if (dentries[i].file_type == EXT4_FT_REG_FILE) { |
| entry_inode = make_file(dentries[i].full_path, dentries[i].size); |
| } else if (dentries[i].file_type == EXT4_FT_DIR) { |
| entry_inode = build_directory_structure(dentries[i].full_path, |
| dentries[i].path, inode, android); |
| } else if (dentries[i].file_type == EXT4_FT_SYMLINK) { |
| entry_inode = make_link(dentries[i].full_path, dentries[i].link); |
| } else { |
| error("unknown file type on %s", dentries[i].path); |
| entry_inode = 0; |
| } |
| *dentries[i].inode = entry_inode; |
| |
| ret = inode_set_permissions(entry_inode, dentries[i].mode, |
| dentries[i].uid, dentries[i].gid, |
| dentries[i].mtime); |
| if (ret) |
| error("failed to set permissions on %s\n", dentries[i].path); |
| |
| free(dentries[i].path); |
| free(dentries[i].full_path); |
| free(dentries[i].link); |
| free((void *)dentries[i].filename); |
| } |
| |
| free(dentries); |
| return inode; |
| } |
| |
| static u32 compute_block_size() |
| { |
| return 4096; |
| } |
| |
| static u32 compute_journal_blocks() |
| { |
| u32 journal_blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(info.len, info.block_size) / 64; |
| if (journal_blocks < 1024) |
| journal_blocks = 1024; |
| if (journal_blocks > 32768) |
| journal_blocks = 32768; |
| return journal_blocks; |
| } |
| |
| static u32 compute_blocks_per_group() |
| { |
| return info.block_size * 8; |
| } |
| |
| static u32 compute_inodes() |
| { |
| return DIV_ROUND_UP(info.len, info.block_size) / 4; |
| } |
| |
| static u32 compute_inodes_per_group() |
| { |
| u32 blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(info.len, info.block_size); |
| u32 block_groups = DIV_ROUND_UP(blocks, info.blocks_per_group); |
| u32 inodes = DIV_ROUND_UP(info.inodes, block_groups); |
| inodes = ALIGN(inodes, (info.block_size / info.inode_size)); |
| |
| /* After properly rounding up the number of inodes/group, |
| * make sure to update the total inodes field in the info struct. |
| */ |
| info.inodes = inodes * block_groups; |
| |
| return inodes; |
| } |
| |
| static u32 compute_bg_desc_reserve_blocks() |
| { |
| u32 blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(info.len, info.block_size); |
| u32 block_groups = DIV_ROUND_UP(blocks, info.blocks_per_group); |
| u32 bg_desc_blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(block_groups * sizeof(struct ext2_group_desc), |
| info.block_size); |
| |
| u32 bg_desc_reserve_blocks = |
| DIV_ROUND_UP(block_groups * 1024 * sizeof(struct ext2_group_desc), |
| info.block_size) - bg_desc_blocks; |
| |
| if (bg_desc_reserve_blocks > info.block_size / sizeof(u32)) |
| bg_desc_reserve_blocks = info.block_size / sizeof(u32); |
| |
| return bg_desc_reserve_blocks; |
| } |
| |
| void reset_ext4fs_info() { |
| // Reset all the global data structures used by make_ext4fs so it |
| // can be called again. |
| memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); |
| memset(&aux_info, 0, sizeof(aux_info)); |
| free_data_blocks(); |
| } |
| |
| int make_ext4fs(const char *filename, s64 len) |
| { |
| reset_ext4fs_info(); |
| info.len = len; |
| return make_ext4fs_internal(filename, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0); |
| } |
| |
| int make_ext4fs_internal(const char *filename, const char *directory, |
| char *mountpoint, int android, int gzip, int sparse, |
| int crc, int wipe, int init_itabs) |
| { |
| u32 root_inode_num; |
| u16 root_mode; |
| |
| if (setjmp(setjmp_env)) |
| return EXIT_FAILURE; /* Handle a call to longjmp() */ |
| |
| if (info.len <= 0) |
| info.len = get_file_size(filename); |
| |
| if (info.len <= 0) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "Need size of filesystem\n"); |
| return EXIT_FAILURE; |
| } |
| |
| if (info.block_size <= 0) |
| info.block_size = compute_block_size(); |
| |
| /* Round down the filesystem length to be a multiple of the block size */ |
| info.len &= ~((u64)info.block_size - 1); |
| |
| if (info.journal_blocks == 0) |
| info.journal_blocks = compute_journal_blocks(); |
| |
| if (info.no_journal == 0) |
| info.feat_compat = EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL; |
| else |
| info.journal_blocks = 0; |
| |
| if (info.blocks_per_group <= 0) |
| info.blocks_per_group = compute_blocks_per_group(); |
| |
| if (info.inodes <= 0) |
| info.inodes = compute_inodes(); |
| |
| if (info.inode_size <= 0) |
| info.inode_size = 256; |
| |
| if (info.label == NULL) |
| info.label = ""; |
| |
| info.inodes_per_group = compute_inodes_per_group(); |
| |
| info.feat_compat |= |
| EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE; |
| |
| info.feat_ro_compat |= |
| EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER | |
| EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE; |
| |
| info.feat_incompat |= |
| EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS | |
| EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE; |
| |
| |
| info.bg_desc_reserve_blocks = compute_bg_desc_reserve_blocks(); |
| |
| printf("Creating filesystem with parameters:\n"); |
| printf(" Size: %llu\n", info.len); |
| printf(" Block size: %d\n", info.block_size); |
| printf(" Blocks per group: %d\n", info.blocks_per_group); |
| printf(" Inodes per group: %d\n", info.inodes_per_group); |
| printf(" Inode size: %d\n", info.inode_size); |
| printf(" Journal blocks: %d\n", info.journal_blocks); |
| printf(" Label: %s\n", info.label); |
| |
| ext4_create_fs_aux_info(); |
| |
| printf(" Blocks: %llu\n", aux_info.len_blocks); |
| printf(" Block groups: %d\n", aux_info.groups); |
| printf(" Reserved block group size: %d\n", info.bg_desc_reserve_blocks); |
| |
| block_allocator_init(); |
| |
| ext4_fill_in_sb(); |
| |
| if (reserve_inodes(0, 10) == EXT4_ALLOCATE_FAILED) |
| error("failed to reserve first 10 inodes"); |
| |
| if (info.feat_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL) |
| ext4_create_journal_inode(); |
| |
| if (info.feat_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE) |
| ext4_create_resize_inode(); |
| |
| if (directory) |
| root_inode_num = build_directory_structure(directory, mountpoint, 0, android); |
| else |
| root_inode_num = build_default_directory_structure(); |
| |
| root_mode = S_IRWXU | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH; |
| inode_set_permissions(root_inode_num, root_mode, 0, 0, 0); |
| |
| ext4_update_free(); |
| |
| if (init_itabs) |
| init_unused_inode_tables(); |
| |
| ext4_queue_sb(); |
| |
| printf("Created filesystem with %d/%d inodes and %d/%d blocks\n", |
| aux_info.sb->s_inodes_count - aux_info.sb->s_free_inodes_count, |
| aux_info.sb->s_inodes_count, |
| aux_info.sb->s_blocks_count_lo - aux_info.sb->s_free_blocks_count_lo, |
| aux_info.sb->s_blocks_count_lo); |
| |
| write_ext4_image(filename, gzip, sparse, crc, wipe); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |