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// Ceres Solver - A fast non-linear least squares minimizer
// Copyright 2010, 2011, 2012 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// http://code.google.com/p/ceres-solver/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
// and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be
// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
// specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Author: keir@google.com (Keir Mierle)
// sameeragarwal@google.com (Sameer Agarwal)
#include "ceres/solver.h"
#include <vector>
#include "ceres/problem.h"
#include "ceres/problem_impl.h"
#include "ceres/program.h"
#include "ceres/solver_impl.h"
#include "ceres/stringprintf.h"
#include "ceres/wall_time.h"
namespace ceres {
Solver::Options::~Options() {
delete linear_solver_ordering;
delete inner_iteration_ordering;
}
Solver::~Solver() {}
void Solver::Solve(const Solver::Options& options,
Problem* problem,
Solver::Summary* summary) {
double start_time_seconds = internal::WallTimeInSeconds();
internal::ProblemImpl* problem_impl =
CHECK_NOTNULL(problem)->problem_impl_.get();
internal::SolverImpl::Solve(options, problem_impl, summary);
summary->total_time_in_seconds =
internal::WallTimeInSeconds() - start_time_seconds;
}
void Solve(const Solver::Options& options,
Problem* problem,
Solver::Summary* summary) {
Solver solver;
solver.Solve(options, problem, summary);
}
Solver::Summary::Summary()
// Invalid values for most fields, to ensure that we are not
// accidentally reporting default values.
: termination_type(DID_NOT_RUN),
initial_cost(-1.0),
final_cost(-1.0),
fixed_cost(-1.0),
num_successful_steps(-1),
num_unsuccessful_steps(-1),
preprocessor_time_in_seconds(-1.0),
minimizer_time_in_seconds(-1.0),
postprocessor_time_in_seconds(-1.0),
total_time_in_seconds(-1.0),
num_parameter_blocks(-1),
num_parameters(-1),
num_residual_blocks(-1),
num_residuals(-1),
num_parameter_blocks_reduced(-1),
num_parameters_reduced(-1),
num_residual_blocks_reduced(-1),
num_residuals_reduced(-1),
num_threads_given(-1),
num_threads_used(-1),
num_linear_solver_threads_given(-1),
num_linear_solver_threads_used(-1),
linear_solver_type_given(SPARSE_NORMAL_CHOLESKY),
linear_solver_type_used(SPARSE_NORMAL_CHOLESKY),
preconditioner_type(IDENTITY),
trust_region_strategy_type(LEVENBERG_MARQUARDT),
sparse_linear_algebra_library(SUITE_SPARSE) {
}
string Solver::Summary::BriefReport() const {
string report = "Ceres Solver Report: ";
if (termination_type == DID_NOT_RUN) {
CHECK(!error.empty())
<< "Solver terminated with DID_NOT_RUN but the solver did not "
<< "return a reason. This is a Ceres error. Please report this "
<< "to the Ceres team";
return report + "Termination: DID_NOT_RUN, because " + error;
}
internal::StringAppendF(&report, "Iterations: %d",
num_successful_steps + num_unsuccessful_steps);
internal::StringAppendF(&report, ", Initial cost: %e", initial_cost);
// If the solver failed or was aborted, then the final_cost has no
// meaning.
if (termination_type != NUMERICAL_FAILURE &&
termination_type != USER_ABORT) {
internal::StringAppendF(&report, ", Final cost: %e", final_cost);
}
internal::StringAppendF(&report, ", Termination: %s.",
SolverTerminationTypeToString(termination_type));
return report;
};
string Solver::Summary::FullReport() const {
string report =
"\n"
"Ceres Solver Report\n"
"-------------------\n";
if (termination_type == DID_NOT_RUN) {
internal::StringAppendF(&report, " Original\n");
internal::StringAppendF(&report, "Parameter blocks % 10d\n",
num_parameter_blocks);
internal::StringAppendF(&report, "Parameters % 10d\n",
num_parameters);
internal::StringAppendF(&report, "Residual blocks % 10d\n",
num_residual_blocks);
internal::StringAppendF(&report, "Residuals % 10d\n\n",
num_residuals);
} else {
internal::StringAppendF(&report, "%45s %21s\n", "Original", "Reduced");
internal::StringAppendF(&report, "Parameter blocks % 25d% 25d\n",
num_parameter_blocks, num_parameter_blocks_reduced);
internal::StringAppendF(&report, "Parameters % 25d% 25d\n",
num_parameters, num_parameters_reduced);
internal::StringAppendF(&report, "Residual blocks % 25d% 25d\n",
num_residual_blocks, num_residual_blocks_reduced);
internal::StringAppendF(&report, "Residual % 25d% 25d\n\n",
num_residuals, num_residuals_reduced);
}
internal::StringAppendF(&report, "%45s %21s\n", "Given", "Used");
internal::StringAppendF(&report, "Linear solver %25s%25s\n",
LinearSolverTypeToString(linear_solver_type_given),
LinearSolverTypeToString(linear_solver_type_used));
if (linear_solver_type_given == CGNR ||
linear_solver_type_given == ITERATIVE_SCHUR) {
internal::StringAppendF(&report, "Preconditioner %25s%25s\n",
PreconditionerTypeToString(preconditioner_type),
PreconditionerTypeToString(preconditioner_type));
} else {
internal::StringAppendF(&report, "Preconditioner %25s%25s\n",
"N/A", "N/A");
}
// TODO(sameeragarwal): Add support for logging the ordering object.
internal::StringAppendF(&report, "Threads: % 25d% 25d\n",
num_threads_given, num_threads_used);
internal::StringAppendF(&report, "Linear solver threads % 23d% 25d\n",
num_linear_solver_threads_given,
num_linear_solver_threads_used);
if (linear_solver_type_used == SPARSE_NORMAL_CHOLESKY ||
linear_solver_type_used == SPARSE_SCHUR ||
(linear_solver_type_used == ITERATIVE_SCHUR &&
(preconditioner_type == SCHUR_JACOBI ||
preconditioner_type == CLUSTER_JACOBI ||
preconditioner_type == CLUSTER_TRIDIAGONAL))) {
internal::StringAppendF(&report, "\nSparse Linear Algebra Library %15s\n",
SparseLinearAlgebraLibraryTypeToString(
sparse_linear_algebra_library));
}
internal::StringAppendF(&report, "Trust Region Strategy %19s",
TrustRegionStrategyTypeToString(
trust_region_strategy_type));
if (trust_region_strategy_type == DOGLEG) {
if (dogleg_type == TRADITIONAL_DOGLEG) {
internal::StringAppendF(&report, " (TRADITIONAL)");
} else {
internal::StringAppendF(&report, " (SUBSPACE)");
}
}
internal::StringAppendF(&report, "\n");
if (termination_type == DID_NOT_RUN) {
CHECK(!error.empty())
<< "Solver terminated with DID_NOT_RUN but the solver did not "
<< "return a reason. This is a Ceres error. Please report this "
<< "to the Ceres team";
internal::StringAppendF(&report, "Termination: %20s\n",
"DID_NOT_RUN");
internal::StringAppendF(&report, "Reason: %s\n", error.c_str());
return report;
}
internal::StringAppendF(&report, "\nCost:\n");
internal::StringAppendF(&report, "Initial % 30e\n", initial_cost);
if (termination_type != NUMERICAL_FAILURE && termination_type != USER_ABORT) {
internal::StringAppendF(&report, "Final % 30e\n", final_cost);
internal::StringAppendF(&report, "Change % 30e\n",
initial_cost - final_cost);
}
internal::StringAppendF(&report, "\nNumber of iterations:\n");
internal::StringAppendF(&report, "Successful % 20d\n",
num_successful_steps);
internal::StringAppendF(&report, "Unsuccessful % 20d\n",
num_unsuccessful_steps);
internal::StringAppendF(&report, "Total % 20d\n",
num_successful_steps + num_unsuccessful_steps);
internal::StringAppendF(&report, "\nTime (in seconds):\n");
internal::StringAppendF(&report, "Preprocessor % 25e\n",
preprocessor_time_in_seconds);
internal::StringAppendF(&report, "Minimizer % 25e\n",
minimizer_time_in_seconds);
internal::StringAppendF(&report, "Total % 25e\n",
total_time_in_seconds);
internal::StringAppendF(&report, "Termination: %25s\n",
SolverTerminationTypeToString(termination_type));
return report;
};
} // namespace ceres